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US Congress · H.R. 4638 · Passed the House

Federal Working Animal Protection Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-07-23
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Federal Working Animal Protection Act Read the full text

Immigration

What it does

Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act or the BOWOW Act This bill establishes that a non-U.S. national ( alien under federal law) convicted of, or who admits to having committed, an offense related to harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable.
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would give the Act a short title: the Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act, also called the BOWOW Act.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act or the BOWOW Act .

2Inadmissibility and deportability related to harming animals used in law enforcement

This section would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to add a new ground for keeping an alien out of the country and a new ground for removing one who is already here, both tied to harming animals used in law enforcement. First, it would add a new paragraph to the Act's list of grounds of inadmissibility (the list in section 212(a)(2) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)), providing that an alien is inadmissible if the alien has been convicted of an offense under section 1368 of title 18 of the United States Code (the federal offense covering harming animals used in law enforcement), or if the alien admits having committed that offense, or if the alien admits to committing acts that constitute the essential elements of that offense. Second, it would add a matching new paragraph to the Act's list of grounds of deportability (the list in section 237(a)(2) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)), providing that an alien is deportable on the same three bases: a conviction under 18 U.S.C. 1368, an admission of having committed that offense, or an admission of committing acts that constitute its essential elements.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Inadmissibility and deportability related to harming animals used in law enforcement (a) Inadmissibility Section 212(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (J) Harming animals used in law enforcement Any alien who has been convicted of, who admits having committed, or who admits committing acts which constitute the essential elements of an offense under section 1368 of title 18, United States Code (relating to harming animals used in law enforcement), is inadmissible. . (b) Deportability Section 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (G) Harming animals used in law enforcement Any alien who has been convicted of, who admits having committed, or who admits committing acts which constitute the essential elements of an offense under section 1368 of title 18, United States Code (relating to harming animals used in law enforcement), is deportable. .

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-07-23

In the House.

Passed the House · 2026-03-17
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
20
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORMvia FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM
1 filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL WORKERSvia NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL WORKERS
1 filing
NATIONAL IMMIGRATION LAW CENTER (NILC)via NATIONAL IMMIGRATION LAW CENTER (NILC)
1 filing
SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION CTW-CLCvia SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION CTW-CLC
1 filing
SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER, INC.via SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER, INC.
1 filing
From 5 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (2026-03-19).