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US Congress · S. 550 · Passed the Senate

A bill to provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes.

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-02-12
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “A bill to provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes. Read the full text

Native Americans

What it does

This bill confers jurisdiction to the U.S. Court of Federal Claims for the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma's land claim arising under the Treaty of Grouseland. The court must render judgement without regard to the statute of limitations or any delay-based defense. This jurisdiction expires unless such a claim is filed within one year. All other claims, including any future claims, of the tribe to land in Illinois are extinguished.
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language1 section
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Settlement of claims

This section would let the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma bring a land claim in the United States Court of Federal Claims based on its Treaty of Grouseland with the United States, signed August 21, 1805. The court would have jurisdiction to hear, determine, and rule on that claim despite any other law, and no statute of limitations, including the deadline in section 2501 of title 28 of the United States Code, and no delay-based defense of any kind could be used to block it. The tribe would have to file this land claim no later than 1 year after the bill becomes law; if it does not file within that year, the court's special jurisdiction over the claim would expire. Except for a claim actually filed within that 1-year window, this section would extinguish all other claims, including any and all future claims, that the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, or any member, descendant, or predecessor in interest to the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, has to land in the State of Illinois.

Show official text
Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Settlement of claims (a) Jurisdiction conferred on the United States Court of Federal Claims (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the United States Court of Federal Claims shall have jurisdiction to hear, determine, and render judgment on a land claim of the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma under its Treaty with the United States of America signed at Grouseland August 21, 1805 (7 Stat. 91) (commonly known as the Treaty of Grouseland ), without regard to the statute of limitations, including section 2501 of title 28, United States Code, and any delay-based defense, no matter how characterized. (2) Jurisdiction expiration Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the jurisdiction conferred to the United States Court of Federal Claims under paragraph (1) shall expire unless the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma files a land claim under that paragraph. (b) Extinguishment of title and claims Except for a claim filed under subsection (a)(1), all other claims, including any and all future claims, of the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, or any member, descendant, or predecessor in interest to the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, to land in the State of Illinois are extinguished.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 1 section

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-02-12

In the Senate.

Passed the Senate · 2025-12-15
House floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
2
sponsors, out of 51 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

BOYD GAMING CORPORATIONvia TIBER CREEK GROUP
6 filings
HO-CHUNK NATION LEGISLATUREvia POWERS PYLES SUTTER & VERVILLE, P.C.
6 filings
BOYD GAMING CORPORATIONvia BOYD GAMING CORPORATION
5 filings
From 17 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Held at the desk. (2025-12-16).