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US Congress · S. 4553 · In committee

Aaron Salter, Jr., Responsible Body Armor Possession Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2026-05-18
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Aaron Salter, Jr., Responsible Body Armor Possession Act Read the full text

Crime and Law Enforcement

What it does

The bill makes it a federal crime for civilians to purchase, own, or possess enhanced body armor, defined as armor rated at or above RF1 ballistic protection. The ban does not apply to federal, state, tribal, or local government agencies, to qualifying current or retired law enforcement officers, including corrections officers, or to enhanced body armor a person already legally owned before the bill becomes law. Anyone who knowingly violates the ban faces a fine, up to 5 years in prison, or both.
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be called the Aaron Salter, Jr., Responsible Body Armor Possession Act.

Show official text
Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Aaron Salter, Jr., Responsible Body Armor Possession Act .

2Ban on purchase, ownership, or possession of enhanced body armor by civilians

This section would add a new provision to federal criminal law making it unlawful for a person to purchase, own, or possess enhanced body armor. "Enhanced body armor" would mean body armor, including a helmet or shield, whose ballistic resistance meets or exceeds the ballistic performance of RF1 armor, judged against whatever standard the National Institute of Justice has in effect at the time the person purchases, owns, or possesses it. The ban would not apply to purchase, ownership, or possession by or under the authority of the United States or any of its departments or agencies; a State or any department, agency, or political subdivision of a State; or a Tribe or a law enforcement agency of a Tribe. It also would not apply to a "covered law enforcement officer," defined as anyone who meets the existing federal definition of a qualified law enforcement officer or a qualified retired law enforcement officer, and this term would also include corrections officers. A further exception would cover enhanced body armor that a person already lawfully possessed before this section's enactment date. Anyone who knowingly violates the ban would be fined, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.

Show official text
Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Ban on purchase, ownership, or possession of enhanced body armor by civilians (a) Ban (1) In general Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 935. Ban on purchase, ownership, or possession of enhanced body armor by civilians (a) Definition In this section, the term covered law enforcement officer — (1) has the meaning given the term qualified law enforcement officer in section 926B and the term qualified retired law enforcement officer in section 926C; and (2) includes corrections officers. (b) Prohibition Except as provided in subsection (c), it shall be unlawful for a person to purchase, own, or possess enhanced body armor. (c) Exceptions Subsection (b) shall not apply to— (1) a purchase, ownership, or possession by or under the authority of— (A) the United States or any department or agency of the United States; (B) a State, or a department, agency, or political subdivision of a State; or (C) a Tribe or law enforcement agency of a Tribe; (2) a covered law enforcement officer; or (3) enhanced body armor that was lawfully possessed by any person before the date of enactment of this section. . (2) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections for chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 935. Ban on purchase, ownership, or possession of enhanced body armor by civilians. . (b) Enhanced body armor defined Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (39) The term enhanced body armor means body armor, including a helmet or shield, the ballistic resistance of which meets or exceeds the ballistic performance of RF1 armor, determined using such standard as the National Institute of Justice has in effect at the time at which a person purchases, owns, or possesses such armor. . (c) Penalties Section 924(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: (9) Whoever knowingly violates section 935 shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. .

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2026-05-18

In the Senate.

Committee, then floor votes in both chambers · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-12. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

2%
of bills introduced became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=16,213)
1
sponsor, out of 51 needed to pass
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (2026-05-18).