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US Congress · S. 3385 · In committee

Lower Health Care Costs Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-12-08
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Lower Health Care Costs Act Read the full text

Taxation

What it does

Lower Health Care Costs Act This bill extends for three years, through 2028, temporary changes enacted by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) that generally expand eligibility for and increase the amount of the premium tax credit. Currently, eligible taxpayers may be able to claim the premium tax credit, which applies toward the cost of obtaining health insurance through health insurance exchanges. To be eligible for the premium tax credit, a taxpayer’s household income must meet or exceed 100% of the federal poverty level (FPL) and, after
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section gives the Act its official short name, the Lower Health Care Costs Act, for use when referring to it in other documents.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Lower Health Care Costs Act .

2Extension of enhancement of health care premium tax credit

This section would extend two temporary rules affecting the health care premium tax credit under the Internal Revenue Code, both of which were set to stop applying for taxable years starting in 2026. First, it would extend the rule that increases the amount of premium assistance a taxpayer can receive under the credit, so that rule would keep applying to taxable years before January 1, 2029, instead of ending before January 1, 2026. Second, it would extend the rule that lets taxpayers whose household income is above 400 percent of the federal poverty line still qualify for the premium tax credit, moving that rule's cutoff from before January 1, 2026 to before January 1, 2029. Both extensions would apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Extension of enhancement of health care premium tax credit (a) Extension of rules to increase premium assistance amounts Clause (iii) of section 36B(b)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) in the heading, by striking through 2025 and inserting through 2028 , and (2) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking before January 1, 2026 and inserting before January 1, 2029 . (b) Extension of rule to allow credit to taxpayers whose household income exceeds 400 percent of poverty line Subparagraph (E) of section 36B(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) in the heading, by striking through 2025 and inserting through 2028 , and (2) by striking before January 1, 2026 and inserting before January 1, 2029 . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. December 8. 2025 Read the second time and placed on the calendar

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-12-08

In the Senate.

Committee, then floor votes in both chambers · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-12. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

2%
of bills introduced became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=16,213)
1
sponsor, out of 51 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATIONvia FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION
5 filings
HIGHMARK INCvia HIGHMARK, INC.
4 filings
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONvia AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
3 filings
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGESvia ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES
3 filings
HEALTH CARE SERVICE CORPORATION, A MUTUAL LEGAL RESERVE COMPANY (HCSC)via THE D MAJOR GROUP
3 filings
HEALTHCARE LEADERSHIP COUNCILvia HEALTHCARE LEADERSHIP COUNCIL
3 filings
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNvia HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN
3 filings
KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN INCvia KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN INC.
3 filings
From 46 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 48. Record Vote Number: 644. (CR S8654-8655) (2025-12-11).