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US Congress · S. 2403 · Passed both chambers

Retire through Ownership Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-07-23
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Retire through Ownership Act” Read the full text

Labor and Employment

What it does

Retire through Ownership Act This bill allows the fiduciary of an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to rely on a valuation provided by an independent valuation expert or business appraiser in determining the fair market value of the plan's securities if the securities are not traded on a national securities exchange (i.e., not publicly traded) and the expert or appraiser follows specified methodologies. In general, ESOPs are defined contribution pension plans where employees accrue shares of their employers' stock in individual accounts as part of their compensation. After separating from e
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be called the Retire through Ownership Act.

2Amending adequate consideration definition

This section would amend the definition of "adequate consideration" in section 3(18) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002(18)). It would renumber the definition's existing parts: the current clauses (i) and (ii) would become subclauses (I) and (II), the current subparagraphs (A) and (B) would become clauses (i) and (ii), and the definition's opening text would be labeled as subparagraph (A). These renumbering changes would not change what the existing definition says. The section would then add a new subparagraph (B) providing that, for purposes of clause (ii), a fiduciary of an employee stock ownership plan, as that kind of plan is defined in section 407(d)(6) of the same Act, may make a good faith reliance on the principles and methodologies of Internal Revenue Service Revenue Ruling 59-60, as that ruling is in effect on the date of enactment of the ERISA Adequate Consideration Act of 2025, when determining the fair market value of the asset described in that clause. The amendments made by this section would apply to fair-market-value determinations under the new subparagraph (B) that are made on or after the date this Act is enacted.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-07-23

In the Senate.

Passed the House · 2026-09-16
Passed the Senate · 2025-10-09
President signs or vetoes · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-09-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
2
sponsors, out of 51 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

AMERICAN BENEFITS COUNCILvia DAVIS & HARMAN LLP
3 filings
AMERICAN BENEFITS COUNCILvia AMERICAN BENEFITS COUNCIL
2 filings
AFL-CIOvia AFL-CIO
1 filing
From 6 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (2026-09-16).