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US Congress · S. 2033 · Passed the Senate

Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-06-11
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act Read the full text

Public Lands and Natural Resources

What it does

Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act This bill directs the Government Accountability Office to study wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries and make recommendations to simplify cross-boundary wildfire mitigation between federal land management agencies and state, local, and Indian tribal governments.
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section says the Act's official short name is the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act .

2Study on wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries

This section would require the Comptroller General of the United States to study three things. First, the study must cover existing federal programs, rules, and authorities that either enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation work from being completed across boundaries between federal land and non-federal land. Second, the study must determine whether changing any of those programs, rules, or authorities would give increased capacity or increased access to funding to mitigate wildfires to any of the following: federal land management agencies (as defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act, 16 U.S.C. 6801), the Secretary of Agriculture acting through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Secretary of Homeland Security acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the U.S. Fire Administration, States, local governments, and Tribal governments. Third, the study must cover the activities carried out under subsection (e) of section 103 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6513), and within that must look at how to improve the effectiveness of those activities at mitigating wildfire, and whether enacting that subsection has increased the access of federal land management agencies and States to funding to mitigate wildfires. Not later than 2 years after this Act is enacted, the Comptroller General would have to submit a report to the House Committee on Natural Resources and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. That report must contain the results of the study described above and recommendations for simplifying cross-boundary wildfire mitigation between federal land management agencies and State, local, and Tribal governments.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Study on wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries (a) Study required The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on— (1) the existing Federal programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation from being completed across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal land; (2) whether changes to any program, rule, or authority identified pursuant to paragraph (1) would allow Federal land management agencies (as defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act ( 16 U.S.C. 6801 )), the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the U.S. Fire Administration, States, local governments, and Tribal governments increased capacity or access to funding to mitigate wildfires; and (3) the activities carried out pursuant to subsection (e) of section 103 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 ( 16 U.S.C. 6513 ), including— (A) how to improve the efficacy of such activities with respect to mitigating wildfire; and (B) whether the enactment of such subsection has increased the access of Federal land management agencies and States to funding to mitigate wildfires. (b) Report Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report that contains— (1) the results of the study required under subsection (a); and (2) recommendations to simplify cross-boundary wildfire mitigation between Federal land management agencies and State, local, and Tribal governments.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-06-11

In the Senate.

Committee hearing · 2025-12-02
Passed the Senate · 2026-06-11
House floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
1
sponsor, out of 51 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATIONvia AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
6 filings
DIGITAL CONTENT NEXTvia DGA GROUP GOVERNMENT RELATIONS LLC
3 filings
NATURE CONSERVANCYvia THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
1 filing
From 10 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Held at the desk. (2026-06-15).