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US Congress · S. 160 · Became law

Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Became law
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 Read the full text

Armed Forces and National Security

What it does

Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 This act reauthorizes the Department of Defense to sell its excess aircraft and aircraft parts that are acceptable for commercial sale for wildfire suppression purposes. Such authority begins June 12, 2025, and ends October 1, 2035. The act also provides that such aircraft may be used to deliver water by air in order to suppress wildfire (the previous authority only provided for the delivery of fire retardant). The act removes the previous limitation on providing international wildfire suppression assistance with such purchased aircraft.
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would give the Act a short title: the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 .

2Modification and reauthorization of authority for sale by Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes

This section would amend Section 2 of the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-307; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note), which governs the Department of Defense's authority to sell aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes. In subsection (a)(1), it would replace the phrase a period with the period, and it would add the words or water after fire retardant. In subsection (b), it would replace the existing text so that aircraft and parts sold under subsection (a) may be used only for the provision of aircraft services for wildfire suppression purposes. In subsection (c), it would add the words or water after fire retardant. In subsection (d)(1), it would change the cross-reference in the second sentence from subsection (a)(1) to subsection (g). Finally, it would replace subsection (g) in its entirety with new text setting the period for exercise of this sale authority as the period beginning October 1, 2025, and ending October 1, 2035.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Modification and reauthorization of authority for sale by Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes Section 2 of the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 ( Public Law 104–307 ; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(1)— (A) by striking a period and inserting the period ; and (B) by inserting or water after fire retardant ; (2) in subsection (b), by striking sold under subsection (a) and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting sold under subsection (a) may be used only for the provision of aircraft services for wildfire suppression purposes. ; (3) in subsection (c), by inserting or water after fire retardant ; (4) in subsection (d)(1), in the second sentence, by striking subsection (a)(1) and inserting subsection (g) ; and (5) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following: (g) Period for exercise of authority The period specified in this subsection is the period beginning on October 1, 2025, and ending on October 1, 2035. .

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-01-21

In the Senate.

Passed the House · 2025-06-03
Passed the Senate · 2025-04-08
Sent to the President · 2025-06-10
Became Public Law 119-18 · 2025-06-12

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

9
sponsors, out of 51 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATIONvia AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
7 filings
QUANTA SERVICES, INC.via BIGHORN PUBLIC AFFAIRS GROUP
6 filings
CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PERIMETER SOLUTIONSvia COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS
3 filings
CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PRIME MINUTE, INC.via COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS
3 filings
PERIMETER SOLUTIONSvia CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC
3 filings
PERIMETER SOLUTIONSvia COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS
3 filings
PRIME MINUTE, INC.via CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC
3 filings
10 TANKER AIR CARRIER LLCvia COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS
2 filings
From 38 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Became Public Law No: 119-18. (2025-06-12).