govt.fyi
US Congress · S. 1510 · Passed the Senate

Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Reauthorization Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-04-29
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Reauthorization Act Read the full text

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

What it does

The bill would amend the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018, which set up a board that reviews and releases government records related to unsolved civil rights cases. State and local governments would now have to submit their civil rights cold case records to the same national collection, a step they had been excluded from before. The bill also removes a Freedom of Information Act privacy protection for records created on or before January 1, 1990, and extends board members' terms from 7 to 11 years.
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language3 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be called the "Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Reauthorization Act."

Show official text
Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Reauthorization Act .

2Clarifying the Authorities of the Civil Rights Cold Case Review Board

This section covers four separate matters concerning the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board and the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018.

Part (a) states that it is the sense of Congress, a nonbinding expression of opinion rather than a legal requirement, that all records of the Federal Government and of State or local governments concerning civil rights cold cases should carry a presumption of immediate disclosure, and should eventually be disclosed so the public can become fully informed about the history surrounding the cases.

Part (b) would add a new provision to section 3 of the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018. Upon request from a State or local government, the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board could reimburse that State or local government in full for any expense it incurred in digitizing, photocopying, or mailing a civil rights cold case record, when the record is being sent to the Archivist of the United States for inclusion in the Collection. The reimbursement would be something the Board could choose to provide; it would not be required to.

Part (c) would remove wording in section 3(a)(2)(A)(i) of the 2018 Act that had made an exception for State or local governments. With that exception removed, civil rights cold case records in the possession of a State or local government would be covered by the same requirement in that provision to transmit such records to the Collection that already applies to other holders of these records.

Part (d) would add an exception to section 9(a)(2) of the 2018 Act. As a result, the personal-privacy exemption in section 552(b)(6) of title 5, United States Code (the Freedom of Information Act exemption that lets the government withhold a record whose release would be a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy) would not apply to information contained in a civil rights cold case record created on or before January 1, 1990.

Show official text
Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Clarifying the Authorities of the Civil Rights Cold Case Review Board (a) Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board presumption of release It is the sense of Congress that all records of the Federal Government and State and local governments concerning civil rights cold cases should— (1) carry a presumption of immediate disclosure; and (2) eventually be disclosed to enable the public to become fully informed about the history surrounding the cases. (b) Reimbursement for expenses incurred by State or local governments Section 3 of the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018 ( 44 U.S.C. 2107 note; Public Law 115–426 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (i) Reimbursement for expenses incurred by State or local governments Upon request of a State or local government to the Review Board, the Review Board may reimburse the State or local government in full for any expense incurred by the State or local government for digitizing, photocopying, or mailing a civil rights cold case record for the purpose of transmitting such record to the Archivist for inclusion in the Collection. . (c) Transmission to Collection of civil rights cold case records in possession of State or local government Section 3(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018 ( 44 U.S.C. 2107 note; Public Law 115–426 ) is amended by striking , except in the case of a State or local government . (d) No application of section 552(b)(6) to civil rights cold case records on or before January 1, 1990 Section 9(a)(2) of the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018 ( 44 U.S.C. 2107 note; Public Law 115–426 ) is amended by striking the period at the end and inserting , except in the case of information contained in a civil rights cold case record created on or before January 1, 1990. .

3Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board Extension of Tenure

This section would amend section 5(n)(1) of the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018, the provision that sets how long the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board exists, currently 7 years. The section would replace "7 years" with "11 years" and replace "7-year period" with "11-year period" everywhere those phrases appear in that provision, extending the Board's tenure from 7 years to 11 years.

Show official text
Official text, verbatim from the record

3. Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board Extension of Tenure Section 5(n)(1) of Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018 ( 44 U.S.C. 2107 note; Public Law 115–426 ) is amended— (1) by striking 7 years and inserting 11 years ; and (2) by striking 7-year period and inserting 11-year period .

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 3 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-04-29

In the Senate.

Passed the Senate · 2025-12-15
House floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
2
sponsors, out of 51 needed to pass
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Held at the desk. (2025-12-16).