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US Congress · H.R. 8796 · In committee

Federal Halo Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2026-05-13
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Federal Halo Act Read the full text

Crime and Law Enforcement

What it does

The bill would create a new federal crime for approaching or staying within 15 feet of a federal law enforcement officer performing a lawful duty, after the officer gives a verbal warning not to approach. It applies only if the person knows or should know the officer's status and intends to interfere with the officer's duties, threaten the officer with harm, or harass the officer through conduct causing serious emotional distress with no legitimate purpose. Violators face a fine, up to 5 years in prison, or both.
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section states that the Act may be called the Federal Halo Act.

Show official text
Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federal Halo Act .

2Criminal penalty for obstructing Federal law enforcement officer activities

This section would add a new crime, section 1522, to chapter 73 of title 18 of the United States Code, and would add a matching entry to that chapter's table of sections. The new crime would define a Federal law enforcement officer as any Federal law enforcement officer or agent who is lawfully performing duties. It would define harass as knowingly engaging in a course of conduct directed at a Federal law enforcement officer that intentionally causes the officer substantial emotional distress and serves no legitimate purpose. The new crime would make it unlawful for a person to knowingly approach or remain within 15 feet of a Federal law enforcement officer who is engaged in the lawful performance of a legal duty, after receiving a verbal warning not to approach from an individual whom the person knows or reasonably should know is that Federal law enforcement officer, where the person knowingly violates that warning and does so with the intent to (1) impede or interfere with the officer's ability to perform that legal duty, (2) threaten the officer with physical harm, or (3) harass the officer as defined in the section. A person who violates this new offense would be fined, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.

Show official text
Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Criminal penalty for obstructing Federal law enforcement officer activities (a) In general Chapter 73 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1522. Obstructing law enforcement activities (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Federal law enforcement officer The term Federal law enforcement officer means any Federal law enforcement officer or agent who is engaged in the lawful performance of duties. (2) Harass The term harass means to knowingly engage in a course of conduct directed at a Federal law enforcement officer that intentionally causes substantial emotional distress in that Federal law enforcement officer and serves no legitimate purpose. (b) Offense It shall be unlawful for a person, after receiving a verbal warning not to approach from an individual whom the person knows or reasonably should know is a Federal law enforcement officer, and who is engaged in the lawful performance of a legal duty, to knowingly violate the warning and approach or remain within 15 feet of the Federal law enforcement officer with the intent to— (1) impede or interfere with the ability of the Federal Law Enforcement Officer to perform that legal duty; (2) threaten the Federal Law Enforcement Officer with physical harm; or (3) harass the Federal Law Enforcement Officer. (c) Penalty Any person who violates subsection (b) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections for chapter 73 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1522. Obstructing law enforcement activities. .

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2026-05-13

In the House.

Committee, then floor votes in both chambers · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-12. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

2%
of bills introduced became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=16,213)
4
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS ASSOCIATIONvia LONGBOW PUBLIC POLICY GROUP, LLC
1 filing
From 1 filing in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. (2026-05-13).