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US Congress · H.R. 77 · Passed the House

Midnight Rules Relief Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-01-03
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Midnight Rules Relief Act Read the full text

Government Operations and Politics

What it does

Midnight Rules Relief Act This bill allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term. Under current law, the Congressional Review Act generally provides for a period of additional review during the succeeding Congress for regulations that were submitted during the last 60 legislative days of the prior Congress. However, each joint resolution may disapprove of only one regulation.
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

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AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would give the Act its short title, the Midnight Rules Relief Act.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Midnight Rules Relief Act .

2En bloc consideration of resolutions of disapproval pertaining to midnight rules

This section would change how Congress can use its rule-disapproval process under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, for the rules described in paragraph (1) of section 801(d) of that title, which the section heading refers to as midnight rules. It would add a new paragraph (4) to section 801(d) stating that when section 802 is applied to those rules, a single joint resolution of disapproval could cover one or more of them, as long as the report on each rule required under subsection (a)(1)(A) was submitted during the final year of a President's term. It would also amend section 802(a) of title 5 in two ways. First, it would add the phrase "(except as otherwise provided in this subsection)" right after the existing reference to the resolution's resolving clause, marking that the single-rule wording described there is no longer the only option. Second, it would set the required wording for the resolving clause of a combined resolution filed under the new section 801(d)(4): the clause must read that Congress disapproves the listed rules, naming by blank the agency that submitted each rule and the subject each rule relates to, with additional clauses added as needed to cover further rules, and stating that the disapproved rules would have no force or effect.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. En bloc consideration of resolutions of disapproval pertaining to midnight rules (a) In general Section 801(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (4) In applying section 802 to rules described under paragraph (1), a joint resolution of disapproval may contain one or more such rules if the report under subsection (a)(1)(A) for each such rule was submitted during the final year of a President’s term. . (b) Text of resolving clause Section 802(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended— (1) by inserting after resolving clause of which is the following: (except as otherwise provided in this subsection) ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: In the case of a joint resolution under section 801(d)(4), the matter after the resolving clause of such resolution shall be as follows: That Congress disapproves the following rules: the rule submitted by the __ relating to __; and the rule submitted by the __ relating to __. Such rules shall have no force or effect. (The blank spaces being appropriately filled in and additional clauses describing additional rules to be included as necessary). .

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Where it is

Introduced · 2025-01-03

In the House.

Passed the House · 2025-02-11
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
13
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERSvia AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS
7 filings
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.via CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.
7 filings
AMERICAN COATINGS ASSOCIATIONvia CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC
2 filings
EVONIK CORPORATIONvia CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC
2 filings
PPG INDUSTRIESvia CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC
2 filings
PPG INDUSTRIES, INCvia PPG INDUSTRIES, INC
2 filings
AFL-CIOvia AFL-CIO
1 filing
AMERICANS FOR FINANCIAL REFORMvia AMERICANS FOR FINANCIAL REFORM
1 filing
From 29 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (2025-02-13).