Protect Veteran Students, Job Seekers, and Entrepreneurs Housing Act
Officially: “Protect Veteran Students, Job Seekers, and Entrepreneurs Housing Act” Read the full text
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1Short title
This section would state that the Act may be cited as the Protect Veteran Students, Job Seekers, and Entrepreneurs Housing Act.
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1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protect Veteran Students, Job Seekers, and Entrepreneurs Housing Act .
2Treatment of certain Department of Veterans Affairs benefits in determining income for purposes of entering into residential leases
This section would add a new section 309 to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. Under the new section, when a landlord (or other person holding paramount title to a property) decides whether a covered individual has enough income to enter into a residential lease, the landlord would have to count as income any educational assistance the individual receives under chapter 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, or 36 of title 38, United States Code, or under chapter 1606 or 1607 of title 10, United States Code. A covered individual is a servicemember, veteran, or the spouse or child of a servicemember or veteran, who is entitled to that educational assistance. When a landlord signs such a lease based on this income, the lease term could not be longer than the number of months of entitlement to that educational assistance the individual has left. A landlord (or other person with paramount title) who knowingly acts contrary to this requirement, or attempts to, could not participate in a covered federally assisted rental housing program. Any person who knowingly acts contrary to this requirement, or attempts to, would be subject to a fine under title 18, United States Code, or imprisonment of not more than one year, or both. The new section defines covered federally assisted rental housing as a residential dwelling unit made available for rent, or a unit that is part of a housing project, for which assistance is provided under a program run by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (other than stipends tied to educational assistance), the Secretary of Agriculture, or the Secretary of the Treasury, including: the public housing program under the United States Housing Act of 1937; the section 8 rental assistance program under that Act; the HOME Investment Partnerships program under the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act; title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act; housing assistance for homeless veterans under section 2041 of title 38, United States Code; the Housing Trust Fund program under the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992; the section 202 supportive housing program for the elderly under the Housing Act of 1959; the section 811 supportive housing program for persons with disabilities under the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act; the AIDS Housing Opportunities program under the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act; the Native American housing program under the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996; the Native Hawaiian housing assistance program under that same 1996 Act; the rural rental housing assistance program under title V of the Housing Act of 1949; and the low-income housing tax credit program under section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. This section would also add a new section 3699C to chapter 36 of title 38, United States Code. Under that new section, if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs determines that a covered individual is not eligible for the educational assistance described above because the individual failed to fulfill a single program requirement, the Secretary could not terminate the individual's use of that assistance until the Secretary notifies the individual of the failure and 60 days have passed since that notice. A program requirement is defined to include missing a recertification appointment, withdrawing from a class, the death of the veteran (with respect to a dependent using the benefit), loss of employment, or any other requirement the Secretary determines appropriate.
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2. Treatment of certain Department of Veterans Affairs benefits in determining income for purposes of entering into residential leases (a) In general Title III of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act ( 50 U.S.C. 3951 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act accordingly): 309. Treatment of certain Department of Veterans Affairs benefits in determining income for purposes of entering into residential leases (a) Protection In determining whether a covered individual has an income sufficient to enter into a lease of premises for a residential purpose, the landlord (or other person with paramount title) of the premises shall treat any educational assistance received by the covered individual under any of chapter 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, or 36 of title 38, United States Code, or chapter 1606 or 1607 of title 10, United States Code, as income. (b) Lease period When entering into a lease of premises for a residential purpose with a covered individual pursuant to subsection (a), the landlord (or other person with paramount title) shall guarantee that the period of the lease does not exceed the number of months of entitlement the individual has for the educational assistance described in such subsection. (c) Penalties (1) A landlord (or other person with paramount title) who knowingly takes an action contrary to this section, or attempts to do so, may not participate in a covered Federally assisted rental housing program. (2) A person who knowingly takes an action contrary to this section, or attempts to do so, shall be fined as provided in title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. (d) Definitions In this section: (1) The term covered individual means a servicemember, veteran, or a spouse or child of a servicemember or veteran, who is entitled to educational assistance under chapter 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, or 36 of title 38, United States Code, or chapter 1606 or 1607 of title 10, United States Code. (2) The term covered Federally assisted rental housing means a residential dwelling unit that is made available for rental and for which assistance is provided, or that is part of a housing project for which assistance is provided, under any program administered by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (other than stipends made in connection with educational assistance), the Secretary of Agriculture, or the Secretary of the Treasury, including— (A) the public housing program under the United States Housing Act of 1937 ( 42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq. ); (B) the program for rental assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 ( 42 U.S.C. 1437f ); (C) the HOME Investment Partnerships program under title II of the Cranton-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act ( 42 U.S.C. 12721 et seq. ); (D) title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 11360 et seq. ); (E) housing assistance for homeless veterans under section 2041 of title 38, United States Code; (F) the Housing Trust Fund program under section 1338 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 ( 12 U.S.C. 4568 ); (G) the program for supportive housing for the elderly under section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 ( 12 U.S.C. 1701q ); (H) the program for supportive housing for persons with disabilities under section 811 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act ( 42 U.S.C. 8013 ); (I) the AIDS Housing Opportunities program under subtitle D of title VIII of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act ( 42 U.S.C. 12901 et seq. ); (J) the program for Native American housing under the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 ( 25 U.S.C. 4101 et seq. ); (K) the program for housing assistance for Native Hawaiians under title VIII of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 ( 25 U.S.C. 4221 et seq. ); (L) the programs for assistance for rural rental housing under title V of the Housing Act of 1949 ( 42 U.S.C. 1471 et seq. ); and (M) the low-income housing tax credit program under section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. . (b) Extended grace period To maintain benefits Chapter 36 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly): 3699C. Grace period for individuals to maintain benefits (a) Requirement If the Secretary determines that a covered individual is not eligible for educational assistance described in subsection (b)(1) by reason of the covered individual failing to fulfill a single program requirement, the Secretary may not terminate the individual from using such assistance until— (1) the Secretary notifies the individual of such failure; and (2) a period of 60 days has elapsed following such notification. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) The term covered individual means an individual who is entitled to educational assistance under chapter 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, or 36 of this title or chapter 1606 or 1607 of title 10. (2) The term program requirement means a requirement to participate in educational assistance described in paragraph (1) relating to any of the following: (A) Missing a recertification appointment. (B) Withdrawing from a class. (C) With respect to a dependent, the death of the veteran. (D) Loss of employment. (E) Any other requirement the Secretary determines appropriate. .
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