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US Congress · H.R. 6431 · Passed the House

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-12-04
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act Read the full text

Taxation

What it does

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act This bill increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a Self-Employment Assistance (SEA) program, generally expands eligibility for such programs, and modifies certain SEA program requirements. As background, an SEA program provides an individual with an SEA allowance, rather than regular unemployment compensation benefits, if such individual is (1) eligible for unemployment compensation benefits and identified as likely to exhaust such benefits, (2) participating in self-employment assistance activities which
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

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AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be officially called the New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act .

2Modification of rules governing State administration of self-employment assistance programs

This section would change the part of the Internal Revenue Code that sets the rules states must follow to run self-employment assistance programs for unemployed workers. It would remove the existing requirement that a participant be likely to exhaust their regular unemployment compensation, and it would renumber the remaining requirements in that list to fill the resulting gap, so that what had been the third requirement becomes the second and what had been the fourth requirement becomes the third. The requirement that becomes the second one in the list would then be rewritten so that a participant must be taking part in self-employment assistance activities approved by the State agency, and those activities must either include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance, or be carried out under a business plan and market feasibility study that the participant submits and that the State, or an agency the State designates, approves. The requirement that becomes the third one in the list would also be changed to add that the participant must certify these activities at least once a week to an agency designated by the State. Separately, this section would raise, from 5 to 10, the number used in the limitation on how many individuals may participate in the program. These changes would take effect starting on the date that is 2 years after this Act becomes law, except that a State would still be allowed to amend its own law before the end of that 2-year period. Finally, the Secretary of Labor would have to adopt regulations to administer this Act, after public notice and comment and subject to approval by the Office of Management and Budget.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Modification of rules governing State administration of self-employment assistance programs (a) Elimination of requirement that participants are likely To exhaust regular unemployment compensation Section 3306(t)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking subparagraph (B) and by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively. (b) Modification of requirement To participate in self-Employment assistance activities Section 3306(t)(3)(B) of such Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended to read as follows: (B) are participating in self-employment assistance activities which are approved by the State agency and either— (i) include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance; or (ii) are performed pursuant to a business plan and market feasibility study submitted by the individual and approved by the State or an agency designated by the State; and . (c) Weekly certification requirement Section 3306(t)(3)(C) of such Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by inserting and are certifying such activities on at least a weekly basis to an agency designated by the State before the semicolon at the end. (d) Adjustment of limitation on number of individuals participating Section 3306(t)(4) of such Code is amended by striking 5 and inserting 10 . (e) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, except that nothing in this section shall be interpreted to prevent a State from amending its law before the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. (f) Issuance of regulations The Secretary of Labor shall, after public notice and comment and subject to approval by the Office of Management and Budget, adopt regulations to administer this Act.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-12-04

In the House.

Passed the House · 2026-04-27
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
7
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

SHOPIFY INC.via INVARIANT LLC
3 filings
SMALL BUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURSHIP COUNCIL (SBE COUNCIL)via SMALL BUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURSHIP COUNCIL (SBE COUNCIL)
3 filings
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE SELF-EMPLOYED (NASE)via NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE SELF-EMPLOYED (NASE)
1 filing
From 7 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (2026-04-28).