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US Congress · H.R. 6081 · In committee

CLOSE Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-11-18
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “CLOSE Act Read the full text

Environmental Protection

What it does

Closing Loopholes for Oil and other Sources of Emissions Act or the CLOSE Act This bill amends the Clean Air Act to revise requirements for hazardous air pollutants. Specifically, the bill allows (1) emissions from oil or gas exploration or production wells and emissions from pipeline compressors or pump stations to be aggregated with emissions from other similar sources and regulated as a major source of toxic air pollutants, (2) emissions from those wells to be aggregated for purposes of emissions standards for hazardous air pollutants, and (3) emissions from oil or gas production wells to b
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language3 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would give the Act the short title "Closing Loopholes for Oil and other Sources of Emissions Act" or the "CLOSE Act."

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Closing Loopholes for Oil and other Sources of Emissions Act or the CLOSE Act .

2Repeal of exemption for aggregation of emissions from oil and gas sources

This section would strike paragraph (4) from section 112(n) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(n)). That paragraph provided an exemption that kept emissions from separate oil and gas sources from being aggregated (combined) together. Removing it would eliminate that exemption, so emissions from those oil and gas sources would be aggregated together going forward instead of being kept separate.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Repeal of exemption for aggregation of emissions from oil and gas sources Section 112(n) of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7412(n) ) is amended by striking paragraph (4).

3Hydrogen sulfide as a hazardous air pollutant

This section would require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to take two actions. First, not later than 180 days after the Act is enacted, the Administrator would have to issue a final rule adding hydrogen sulfide to the list of hazardous air pollutants under section 112(b) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(b)). Second, not later than 365 days after that final rule is issued (a deadline that runs from the rule, not from enactment), the Administrator would have to revise the list under section 112(c) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(c)) to add categories and subcategories of major sources and area sources of hydrogen sulfide, including oil and gas wells.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

3. Hydrogen sulfide as a hazardous air pollutant The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall— (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, issue a final rule adding hydrogen sulfide to the list of hazardous air pollutants under section 112(b) of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7412(b) ); and (2) not later than 365 days after a final rule under paragraph (1) is issued, revise the list under section 112(c) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7412(c) ) to include categories and subcategories of major sources and area sources of hydrogen sulfide, including oil and gas wells.

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Where it is

Introduced · 2025-11-18

In the House.

Committee, then floor votes in both chambers · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-12. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

2%
of bills introduced became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=16,213)
24
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. (2025-11-18).