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US Congress · H.R. 556 · Passed the House

Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-01-16
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act Read the full text

Public Lands and Natural Resources

What it does

Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act of 2025 This bill bars the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and the Forest Service from prohibiting or regulating the use of lead ammunition or tackle on federal land or water. The bill makes exceptions for specified existing regulations and where the FWS, the BLM, or the Forest Service determines that a decline in wildlife population at the specific unit of federal land or water is primarily caused by the use of lead in ammunition or tackle, based on the field data from such unit, and the state approves the reg
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be cited as the Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act of 2025.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act of 2025 .

2Protecting access for hunters and anglers on federal land and water

This section would bar the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, and the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on federal land or water that is both under that official's jurisdiction and made available for hunting or fishing activities. It would also bar those officials from issuing regulations on the level of lead allowed in ammunition or tackle used on that land or water. These restrictions would not apply to section 20.21 or 20.108 of title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as those regulations are in effect on the date this Act is enacted. The restrictions would also not apply to a prohibition or regulation that is limited to one specific unit of federal land or water, if the responsible Secretary determines both that a decline in wildlife population at that specific unit is caused primarily by the use of lead in ammunition or tackle, based on field data from that unit, and that the prohibition or regulation is consistent with the law of the state where the land or water is located, consistent with an applicable policy of that state's fish and wildlife department, or approved by that state's fish and wildlife department. Whenever the Secretary issues a unit-specific prohibition or regulation that meets both of those conditions, the Secretary would have to include in a Federal Register notice an explanation of how the prohibition or regulation meets each condition.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Protecting access for hunters and anglers on federal land and water (a) In general Except as provided in section 20.21 or 20.108 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act), and subsection (b), the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, and the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service (referred to in this section as the applicable Secretary ), may not— (1) prohibit the use of lead ammunition or tackle on Federal land or water that is— (A) under the jurisdiction of the applicable Secretary; and (B) made available for hunting or fishing activities; or (2) issue regulations relating to the level of lead in ammunition or tackle to be used on Federal land or water described in paragraph (1). (b) Exception Subsection (a) shall not apply to a prohibition or regulations described in that subsection that are limited to a specific unit of Federal land or water, if the applicable Secretary determines that— (1) a decline in wildlife population at the specific unit of Federal land or water is primarily caused by the use of lead in ammunition or tackle, based on the field data from the specific unit of Federal land or water; and (2) the prohibition or regulations, as applicable, are— (A) consistent with the law of the State in which the specific Federal land or water is located; (B) consistent with an applicable policy of the fish and wildlife department of the State in which the specific Federal land or water is located; or (C) approved by the applicable fish and wildlife department of the State in which the specific Federal land or water is located. (c) Federal register notice The applicable Secretary shall include in a Federal Register notice with respect to any prohibition or regulations that meet the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) an explanation of how the prohibition or regulations, as applicable, meet those requirements.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-01-16

In the House.

Passed the House · 2026-03-18
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
84
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONvia NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION
9 filings
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAvia NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
8 filings
DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFEvia DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE
6 filings
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSvia NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
6 filings
EARTHJUSTICE ACTIONvia EARTHJUSTICE ACTION
2 filings
HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUNDvia HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND)
1 filing
From 32 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. (2026-03-19).