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US Congress · H.R. 5334 · Passed both chambers

Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-09-11
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 Read the full text

International Affairs

What it does

Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 This bill imposes a variety of sanctions, tariffs, and prohibitions related to Russia, extends an Iran-related sanctions law, and expands a tax deduction for teacher expenses to include early childhood educators. For example, under the bill, the President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on specified persons (individuals and entities) such as the Russian president and certain Russian military commanders. The President must also increase the rate of duty up to 100% ad valorem (i.e., relative to the value) on all goods im
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section gives the Act the short title "Supporting Early-childhood Educators' Deductions Act of 2025," also called the "SEED Act of 2025."

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Supporting Early-childhood Educators’ Deductions Act of 2025 or the SEED Act of 2025 .

2Educator expense deduction to include early childhood educators

This section would amend section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which contains the educator expense deduction. It would change the heading of paragraph (a)(2)(D) of that section to read "Certain expenses of early childhood, elementary, and secondary school teachers." It would add "early childhood educator" to the category of individuals listed in subsection (d)(1)(A), so that category would read "early childhood educator, kindergarten through grade 12 teacher" instead of just "kindergarten through grade 12 teacher." It would also replace the description of covered educational work in subsection (d)(1)(B), so that instead of covering only "elementary education or secondary education (kindergarten through grade 12)," it would cover "early childhood education, elementary education, or secondary education (pre-kindergarten through grade 12)." As a result, early childhood educators, and work in early childhood education generally, would become part of what qualifies for the deduction, and the covered grade range would extend down to include pre-kindergarten. These changes would apply to expenses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Educator expense deduction to include early childhood educators (a) In general Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(2)(D), by striking the heading and inserting Certain expenses of early childhood, elementary, and secondary school teachers . ; (2) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking kindergarten through grade 12 teacher and inserting, early childhood educator, kindergarten through grade 12 teacher ; and (3) in subsection (d)(1)(B), by striking elementary education or secondary education (kindergarten through grade 12) and inserting, early childhood education, elementary education, or secondary education (pre-kindergarten through grade 12) . (b) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to expenses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-09-11

In the House.

Passed the House · 2026-04-27
Passed the Senate · 2026-08-07
President signs or vetoes · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
24
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Message on Senate action sent to the House. (2026-08-10).