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US Congress · H.R. 4946 · In committee

Epstein Crime Victims Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-08-08
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Epstein Crime Victims Act Read the full text

Crime and Law Enforcement

What it does

The bill lets a crime victim sue the federal government in court if it fails to tell them in time about a plea bargain or deferred prosecution agreement, so the victim can enforce their other rights under the federal Crime Victims' Rights Act. It also adds nonprosecution agreements to the list of deals the government must notify victims about, though that lawsuit right does not extend to a missed notice about a nonprosecution agreement.
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would allow the Act to be cited as the "Epstein Crime Victims Act."

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Epstein Crime Victims Act .

2Enforcement of crime victims rights

This section would amend section 3771 of title 18, United States Code, the law listing the rights of crime victims. It would expand the types of agreements the government must notify a victim about in a timely manner under subsection (a)(9): the current requirement to notify a victim of a plea bargain or a deferred prosecution agreement would also cover a nonprosecution agreement. It would also change subsection (d)(6), which currently begins by stating that nothing in the chapter does something, so that this rule would instead apply except as provided in a new paragraph (7), carving out an exception for the new right described below. It would add that new paragraph (7) to subsection (d): if the government enters a plea bargain or a deferred prosecution agreement and fails to notify the victim of it in a timely manner as subsection (a)(9) requires, the victim would be allowed to bring an action against the government in an appropriate United States district court to enforce any remaining rights that apply to the victim under subsection (a). This new right to sue is tied specifically to a failure to notify about a plea bargain or a deferred prosecution agreement; the text does not extend this particular right to sue to a failure to notify about a nonprosecution agreement.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Enforcement of crime victims rights Section 3771 of title 18, United States Code is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(9), by striking plea bargain or deferred prosecution agreement and inserting plea bargain, deferred prosecution agreement, or nonprosecution agreement ; and (2) in subsection (d)— (A) in paragraph (6), by striking Nothing in this chapter and inserting Except as provided in paragraph (7), nothing in this chapter ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (7) Right of action in the case of failure to notify victim If the Government enters a plea bargain or deferred prosecution agreement and fails to notify the victim in a timely manner, as required under subsection (a)(9), the victim shall be permitted to bring an action in an appropriate district court of the United States against the Government to enforce any remaining applicable rights under subsection (a). .

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-08-08

In the House.

Committee, then floor votes in both chambers · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-12. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

2%
of bills introduced became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=16,213)
1
sponsor, out of 218 needed to pass
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. (2025-08-08).