Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025
Officially: “Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025” Read the full text
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1Short title
This section would give the Act the short title "Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025."
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1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 .
2Reversion of certain land conveyed in trust to the State of Alaska
This section would amend section 14(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1613(c)), the provision that requires a Village Corporation to convey certain land to a Municipal Corporation or to the State of Alaska in trust. Much of this section reorganizes and relabels the existing text of section 14(c) into a new structure of numbered paragraphs, subparagraphs, and clauses with descriptive headings, covering topics such as the general patent requirement, technical assistance funding and its form, minimum acreage, net revenues, the definition of "sale," and conveyance to a Municipal Corporation or the State in trust. The bill text provided here does not include the full underlying wording of those existing requirements, so their substance beyond this relabeling cannot be stated. This section then adds a new provision addressing when a Village Corporation is not required to convey land in trust for a Municipal Corporation and when land already conveyed in trust reverts back. If, before the date this Act is enacted, a Village Corporation had already conveyed to the State in trust all or part of the acreage required for the future establishment of a Municipal Corporation, and a Municipal Corporation has not been established as of that enactment date, then once the Village Corporation and the residents of the Native village adopt a formal resolution requesting dissolution of the trust, the trust would be dissolved and title to the land would revert to the Village Corporation, subject to the requirements below. Separately, as of the enactment date, a Village Corporation would no longer be required to convey any additional land in trust for the future establishment of a Municipal Corporation. Land that reverts to a Village Corporation under this provision would remain subject, in accordance with subsection (g), to three things: valid existing rights created by the trust; any existing easements, regardless of their purpose; and rights-of-way needed for public roadway access or for access by holders of valid existing rights. On reversion, the Village Corporation would take on the trust's obligations for any lease or other use agreement that applied to the land.
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2. Reversion of certain land conveyed in trust to the State of Alaska Section 14(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1613(c) ) is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking (c) Each patent and inserting the following: (c) Conveyance of certain land by Village Corporation (1) In general Each patent ; (3) in paragraph (1) (as so designated), in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated), in the first sentence— (A) by striking section 14(c) of this Act and inserting this subsection ; and (B) by striking There is authorized and inserting the following: (2) Technical assistance (A) In general There are authorized ; (4) in paragraph (2)(A) (as so redesignated), in the second sentence, by striking The Secretary and inserting the following: (B) Form of funding The Secretary ; and (5) in paragraph (1) (as so designated)— (A) in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B) (as so redesignated)— (i) by striking the the first place it appears and inserting The ; and (ii) by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period; (B) in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated), by striking the the first place it appears and inserting The ; (C) by striking existed as of in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated) and all that follows through for in subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following: “existed as of December 18, 1971. (E) For ; and (D) in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated)— (i) by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period; (ii) by striking in trust: Provided, however, That the word and all that follows through sentence, and inserting the following: “in trust. (II) Definition of sale For purposes of subclause (I), the term sale ; (iii) by striking one thousand two hundred and eighty acres: Provided further, That any net and inserting the following: “1,280 acres. (iii) Net revenues (I) In general Any net ; (iv) by striking community needs: Provided, That the and inserting the following: “community needs. (ii) Minimum acreage The ; (v) by striking (C) the Village Corporation and inserting the following: (C) Conveyance to Municipal Corporation or the State in trust (i) In general The Village Corporation ; and (vi) by adding at the end the following: (iv) Cases in which conveyance shall not be required (I) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this subparagraph, if a Village Corporation, prior to the date of enactment of the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 , conveyed to the State in trust all or a portion of the acreage of land required to be conveyed under this subparagraph for the establishment of a Municipal Corporation in the future, and a Municipal Corporation has not been established as of that date of enactment, on formal resolution by the Village Corporation and the residents of the Native village requesting dissolution of the trust, the trust shall be dissolved and title to the land shall revert to the Village Corporation, subject to subclause (III). (II) Additional land Notwithstanding any other provision of this subparagraph, as of the date of enactment of the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 , a Village Corporation shall not be required to convey any additional land in trust under this subparagraph for the establishment of a Municipal Corporation in the future. (III) Requirements In accordance with subsection (g)— (aa) the reversion of land to a Village Corporation pursuant to subclause (I) shall be subject to— (AA) valid existing rights created by the applicable trust; and (BB) any existing easements, rights-of-way necessary for public roadway access, or rights-of-way for access of holders of valid existing rights; and (bb) the Village Corporation shall assume the obligations of the applicable trust with respect to any lease or other use agreement applicable to the land on reversion of the land to the Village Corporation pursuant to subclause (I). .
Where it is
In the House.