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US Congress · H.R. 4216 · Passed the House

Made-in-America Defense Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-06-27
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Made-in-America Defense Act Read the full text

International Affairs

What it does

FMS-Only List Review Act This bill requires the Department of State to conduct an annual review to identify defense articles and services eligible to be sold only through Foreign Military Sales (FMS) (i.e., U.S. government to foreign government sales) that should also be eligible to be sold through Direct Commercial Sales (DCS) (i.e., U.S. company to foreign government sales). For each article or service identified, the review must address (1) the length of time to complete a transfer of the article or service through the FMS program as compared to the DCS process; (2) the impact of a transfer
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section gives the bill its short title, the FMS-Only List Review Act.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the FMS-Only List Review Act .

2Review and report

This section would require the Secretary of State, working with the Secretary of Defense, to review defense articles and services within 1 year after the bill becomes law, and then every year after that. The review would cover items that can be transferred under the Foreign Military Sales program (under chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act) but that cannot currently be sold through direct commercial sales (under section 38 of that Act). The goal of the review is to identify which of these items should be made eligible for direct commercial sales instead. For each item covered by the review, the Secretary of State must address three things: how long a Foreign Military Sales transfer of the item takes compared to a direct commercial sale transfer; how moving the item to direct commercial sale would affect the workload of the Department of State and the Department of Defense; and what benefits moving the item to direct commercial sale would bring to United States national security and United States competitiveness. While conducting the review, the Secretary of State must consult with the Defense Trade Advisory Group of the Department of Defense and with other interested parties. Within 30 days after each review is completed, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, must submit a report to certain congressional committees. The report must include the criteria used to identify the defense articles and services under that review, and it must identify any articles or services that are newly identified or no longer identified compared with the previous review, along with the reasons for the change. The report must be submitted in unclassified form, but it may include a classified annex. The committees that receive the report are the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Review and report (a) Review (1) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall carry out a review of defense articles and defense services that are eligible to be provided under the Foreign Military Sales program under chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act, but not eligible to be provided under direct commercial sales under section 38 of such Act in order to identify those articles and services that should be eligible to be provided under direct commercial sales. (2) Matters to be addressed The review required by this subsection shall address the following with respect to each defense article and defense services identified under this subsection: (A) The length of time to complete a transfer of the article or service under the Foreign Military Sales program as compared to a transfer under a direct commercial sale. (B) The impact on the workload for the Department of State and Department of Defense by reason of a transfer of the article or service under a direct commercial sale. (C) The benefits to United States national security and United States competitiveness by reason of a transfer of the article or service under a direct commercial sale. (3) Consultation The Secretary of State shall consult with the Defense Trade Advisory Group of the Department of Defense and other interested parties in conducting the review required by this subsection. (b) Report (1) In general Not later than 30 days after the completion of each review required by subsection (a), the Secretary of State, in coordination of the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains the results of the review, including— (A) the criteria used to identify defense articles and defense services under this subsection under the current review; and (B) an identification of those defense articles and defense services that have been newly identified or no longer identified under the current review and the reasons therefor. (2) Form The report required by this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined In this subsection, the term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-06-27

In the House.

Passed the House · 2025-09-02
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
6
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

J STREETvia J STREET
5 filings
FDD ACTIONvia FDD ACTION
3 filings
RTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATESvia RTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES
3 filings
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.via CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.
2 filings
CLEARVIEW AIvia AXADVOCACY GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
2 filings
From 15 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (2025-09-03).