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US Congress · H.R. 375 · Passed the House

Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-01-13
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025 Read the full text

Environmental Protection

What it does

Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025 This bill establishes requirements to research and control Rapid Ohia Death, which is the disease caused by the fungal pathogen known as Ceratocystis fimbriata that affects the tree of the species Metrosideros polymorpha . Specifically, the Department of the Interior must partner with the Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Hawaii to control and address Rapid Ohia Death. In addition, the U.S. Geological Survey and the Forest Service Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry must continue to research Rapid Ohia Death vectors and transmission. The U.S
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language4 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be called the Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025 .

2Definitions

This section would define two terms used in the Act. Rapid Ohia Death would mean the disease caused by the fungal pathogen Ceratocystis fimbriata, which affects trees of the species Metrosideros polymorpha. State would mean the State of Hawaii.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Rapid Ohia death The term Rapid Ohia Death means the disease caused by the fungal pathogen known as Ceratocystis fimbriata that affects the tree of the species Metrosideros polymorpha. (2) State The term State means the State of Hawaii.

3Collaboration

This section would require the Secretary of the Interior to partner and work together with the Secretary of Agriculture and the State of Hawaii to address Rapid Ohia Death.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

3. Collaboration The Secretary of the Interior shall partner and collaborate with the Secretary of Agriculture and the State to address Rapid Ohia Death.

4Sustained efforts

This section would require three ongoing efforts to continue. First, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Geological Survey, and the Chief of the Forest Service, acting through the Forest Service Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, would have to continue researching how Rapid Ohia Death spreads and what carries it between trees. Second, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, would have to continue partnering with the Secretary of Agriculture, the State of Hawaii, and local stakeholders to manage ungulates (hoofed animals) in Rapid Ohia Death control areas on federal, state, and private land, and this management on private land could happen only with the consent of the private landowner. Third, the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, would have to continue providing financial assistance, including through agreements with the Secretary of the Interior, to prevent the spread of Rapid Ohia Death and to restore the State's native forests, and would also have to continue providing staff and the infrastructure funding needed by the Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry to research Rapid Ohia Death.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

4. Sustained efforts (a) Transmission The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Geological Survey, and the Chief of the Forest Service, acting through the Forest Service Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, shall continue to conduct research on Rapid Ohia Death vectors and transmission. (b) Ungulate management The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall continue to partner with the Secretary of Agriculture, the State, and with local stakeholders to manage ungulates in Rapid Ohia Death control areas on Federal, State, and private land, with the consent of private landowners. (c) Restoration and research The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall continue to provide— (1) financial assistance, including through agreements with the Secretary of the Interior— (A) to prevent the spread of Rapid Ohia Death; and (B) to restore the native forests of the State; and (2) staff and necessary infrastructure funding to the Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry to conduct research on Rapid Ohia Death. Passed the House of Representatives January 23, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

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Where it is

Introduced · 2025-01-13

In the House.

Passed the House · 2025-01-23
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-12. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
2
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (2025-01-24).