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US Congress · H.R. 3123 · Passed the House

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-04-30
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act Read the full text

Armed Forces and National Security

What it does

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act This bill establishes procedures for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to issue a pension that was due but unpaid at the time of a veteran’s death. Specifically, if the VA issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran prior to the veteran’s death but issues the payment after the veteran dies, the pension must be paid to the first available recipient on the following list: (1) the veteran’s living spouse; (2) the veteran’s living children; (3) the veteran’s living dependent parents; or (4) the estate of the veteran, unless the
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

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AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be called the Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act .

2Payment by Secretary of Veterans Affairs of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances

This section would add a new section 5121B to chapter 51 of title 38 of the United States Code, placed right after existing section 5121A. Under the new section, if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs issues a decision awarding a pension to a veteran before that veteran dies, but the actual payment of the pension is issued after the veteran's death, the pension amount that was due and unpaid at the time of death would be paid to whichever of the following is first on this list and still alive: the veteran's spouse; the veteran's children, divided in equal shares; the veteran's dependent parents, divided in equal shares; or the estate of the deceased veteran, unless the estate would escheat (revert to the state for lack of an heir). That payment order would be subject to a limitation: if no application is filed under section 5121 of title 38 within the one-year period after the veteran's death, the unpaid pension would instead be paid to the veteran's estate, again unless the estate would escheat. The bill would also insert a cross-reference to this new section 5121B into the introductory text of section 5121(a) of title 38, alongside the existing references there to sections 3329 and 3330, and would add a new entry for section 5121B to the table of sections at the start of chapter 51. These changes would apply to the death of a veteran occurring on or after the date this Act is enacted.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Payment by Secretary of Veterans Affairs of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances (a) In general Chapter 51 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting, after section 5121A, the following new section: 5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances (a) In general Subject to subsection (b), if the Secretary issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran before the death of such veteran, and the Secretary issues payment of such pension after the veteran dies, such pension that was due and unpaid at the time of the veteran’s death shall be paid to the first living person or entity listed below: (1) The veteran’s spouse. (2) The veteran’s children (in equal shares). (3) The veteran’s dependent parents (in equal shares). (4) The estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat. (b) Limitation In a case described in subsection (a), if no application is filed under section 5121 of this title during the one-year period following the death of the veteran, the pension described in such subsection shall be paid to the estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat. . (b) Technical and conforming amendments (1) Conforming amendment Section 5121(a) of such title is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting section 5121B of this title, or before sections 3329 and 3330 . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to section 5121A, the following new item: 5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances. . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the death of a veteran that occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-04-30

In the House.

Committee hearing · 2025-06-24
Passed the House · 2026-02-02
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
3
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICAvia PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA
5 filings
From 5 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. (2026-02-03).