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US Congress · H.R. 261 · Passed the House

Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-01-09
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025 Read the full text

Public Lands and Natural Resources

What it does

Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025 This bill prohibits the Department of Commerce from enforcing certain permit requirements for activities related to undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries. Specifically, Commerce may not prohibit or require an authorization for any covered activities related to undersea fiber optic cables if a license, lease, or permit has been issued by a state or federal agency to authorize the covered activity. Covered activities are the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section gives the Act the short title "Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025."

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025 .

2Prohibition on requiring authorizations for undersea fiber optic cables previously authorized by Federal or State agencies

This section would add a new section 310A to the National Marine Sanctuaries Act. Under the new section, despite any other part of that Act, the Secretary could not prohibit undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary, and could not require any separate authorization for installing, keeping in place, operating, maintaining, repairing, or recovering those cables, if a Federal or State agency has already issued a license, lease, or permit authorizing that same activity. The new section would also let the Secretary direct the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to take part in interagency cooperation, under the Act's existing section 304(d) procedure, for any Federal agency action described in that section that involves the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Prohibition on requiring authorizations for undersea fiber optic cables previously authorized by Federal or State agencies The National Marine Sanctuaries Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq. ) is amended by inserting after section 310 the following: 310A. Prohibition on requiring authorizations for undersea fiber optic cables previously authorized by Federal or State agencies (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Secretary may not prohibit or require any authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if a license, lease, or permit has been issued by a Federal or State agency authorizing such installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery. (b) Interagency cooperation The Secretary may direct the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to engage in interagency cooperation under section 304(d) in any Federal agency action described in that section and involving the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary. .

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-01-09

In the House.

Committee hearing · 2025-01-23
Passed the House · 2026-02-11
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
8
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

MICROSOFT CORPORATIONvia MICROSOFT CORPORATION
5 filings
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.via CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.
4 filings
EARTHJUSTICE ACTIONvia EARTHJUSTICE ACTION
3 filings
PC LANDING CORP.via WOMBLE BOND DICKINSON US LLP
3 filings
CLOUDFACTORS LLCvia CLOUDFACTORS LLC
2 filings
META PLATFORMS, INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESvia META PLATFORMS, INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
2 filings
NEC CORPORATION OF AMERICAvia NEC CORPORATION OF AMERICA
2 filings
From 21 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (2026-02-12).