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US Congress · H.R. 2512 · In committee

Hot Foods Act of 2025

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-03-31
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Hot Foods Act of 2025 Read the full text

Agriculture and Food

What it does

Hot Foods Act of 2025 This bill expands the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to permit the use of SNAP benefits to purchase hot foods or hot food products ready for immediate consumption.
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would state that the Act may be cited as the "Hot Foods Act of 2025".

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Hot Foods Act of 2025 .

2Hot food under supplemental nutrition assistance program

This section would amend the definitions in section 3 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012), which set the rules for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). First, it would change the general definition of "food" so that hot foods and hot food products ready for immediate consumption count as eligible food. Under current law that definition excludes hot foods ready for immediate consumption unless they are authorized under other specific provisions of the same subsection (clauses (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), and (9)); this section would remove that exclusion and the narrower exception tied to those clauses. The definition of "food" would continue to exclude alcoholic beverages and tobacco. Second, it would change the definition of "retail food store" so that a qualifying store's food offerings can be intended for home consumption or immediate consumption, rather than consumption generally. It would also restructure one of the ways a store can qualify under that definition: the store would still have to meet the existing sales-offering requirement (kept as a first condition), and it would also have to keep its sales of hot foods and hot food products ready for immediate consumption to no more than 50 percent of its total gross sales (added as a second condition); both conditions would have to be met together, and meeting them would remain one of several alternative ways a store can qualify as a retail food store. Third, it would add hot foods and hot food products ready for immediate consumption to a list in subsection (q)(2) that currently includes accessory items, so that list would cover both accessory items and hot foods or hot food products ready for immediate consumption.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Hot food under supplemental nutrition assistance program Section 3 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 2012 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (k)(1), by striking consumption except alcoholic beverages, tobacco, hot foods or hot food products ready for immediate consumption other than those authorized pursuant to clauses (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), and (9) of this subsection and inserting consumption, including hot foods or hot food products ready for immediate consumption and excluding alcoholic beverages, tobacco ; (2) in subsection (o)(1)— (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking and consumption and inserting or home or immediate consumption ; and (B) in subparagraph (A)— (i) by striking the subparagraph designation and all that follows through offers and inserting the following: (A) (i) offers ; (ii) in clause (i) (as so designated), by striking or at the end and inserting and ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: (ii) of which not more than 50 percent of the total gross sales are from hot foods or hot food products ready for immediate consumption; or ; and (3) in subsection (q)(2)— (A) by striking include accessory and inserting the following: include— (A) accessory ; (B) in subparagraph (A) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (B) hot foods or hot food products ready for immediate consumption. .

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-03-31

In the House.

Committee, then floor votes in both chambers · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-12. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

2%
of bills introduced became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=16,213)
121
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

ATLAS CROSSING LLC ON BEHALF OF NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CONVENIENCE STORESvia HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
6 filings
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTERvia FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
6 filings
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CONVENIENCE STORESvia ATLAS CROSSING LLC
6 filings
RACETRAC, INC.via ATLAS CROSSING LLC
5 filings
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL WORKERSvia NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL WORKERS
1 filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL WORKERSvia WHEAT SHROYER GOVERNMENT RELATIONS LLC
1 filing
From 25 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture. (2025-04-18).