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US Congress · H.R. 2458 · Passed the House

Secure Space Act of 2025

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-03-27
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Secure Space Act of 2025 Read the full text

Science, Technology, Communications

What it does

Secure Space Act of 2025 This bill prohibits the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from granting satellite licenses or earth station authorizations, including U.S. market access for foreign-licensed satellites, to specified foreign entities of concern and their affiliates. (Earth stations, also commonly known as ground stations, are earth-based radio stations that communicate with satellites. A grant of U.S. market access permits one or more foreign-licensed satellites to communicate with one or more U.S.-licensed earth stations.) Specifically, the FCC may not grant a satellite license,
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be cited as the Secure Space Act of 2025.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Secure Space Act of 2025 .

2Prohibition on grant of certain satellite licenses, United States market access, or earth station authorizations

This section would add a new section 10 to the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019, inserted right after that Act's existing section 9. To make room, the Act's current sections 10 and 11 would be renumbered as sections 11 and 12. The new section 10 would bar the Federal Communications Commission from granting a license for a geostationary orbit satellite system or a nongeostationary orbit satellite system, from granting a petition for a declaratory ruling letting such a system access the United States market, or from granting an authorization to use an individually licensed earth station or a blanket-licensed earth station, whenever that license, market-access grant, or authorization would be held or controlled by either an entity that produces or provides any covered communications equipment or service, or an affiliate of such an entity (affiliate meaning what section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 says it means). The new section 10 would also define three terms it uses. A blanket-licensed earth station would mean an earth station licensed together with a geostationary orbit satellite system or a nongeostationary orbit satellite system. An individually licensed earth station would mean either an earth station, other than a blanket-licensed earth station, that sends a signal to and receives a signal from a geostationary orbit satellite system or a nongeostationary orbit satellite system, or a gateway station. A gateway station would mean an earth station or group of earth stations that supports the routing and switching functions of a geostationary orbit satellite system or a nongeostationary orbit satellite system, may also be used for telemetry, tracking, and command transmissions, does not originate or terminate communication traffic, and is not for the exclusive use of any customer. This section would make the new section 10 apply to any license, petition, or authorization granted on or after the date this Act is enacted. This section would also require the Federal Communications Commission to issue rules implementing the new section 10 no later than 1 year after the date this Act is enacted.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Prohibition on grant of certain satellite licenses, United States market access, or earth station authorizations (a) In general The Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 ( 47 U.S.C. 1601 et seq. ) is amended— (1) by redesignating sections 10 and 11 as sections 11 and 12, respectively; and (2) by inserting after section 9 the following: 10. Prohibition on grant of certain satellite licenses, United States market access, or earth station authorizations (a) In general The Commission may not grant a license for, or a petition for a declaratory ruling to access the United States market using, a geostationary orbit satellite system or a nongeostationary orbit satellite system, or an authorization to use an individually licensed earth station or a blanket-licensed earth station, if such license, grant of market access, or authorization would be held or controlled by— (1) an entity that produces or provides any covered communications equipment or service; or (2) an affiliate (as defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 153 )) of an entity described in paragraph (1). (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Blanket-licensed earth station The term blanket-licensed earth station means an earth station that is licensed with a geostationary orbit satellite system or a nongeostationary orbit satellite system. (2) Gateway station The term gateway station means an earth station or a group of earth stations that— (A) supports the routing and switching functions of a geostationary orbit satellite system or a nongeostationary orbit satellite system; (B) may also be used for telemetry, tracking, and command transmissions; (C) does not originate or terminate communication traffic; and (D) is not for the exclusive use of any customer. (3) Individually licensed earth station The term individually licensed earth station means— (A) an earth station (other than a blanket-licensed earth station) that sends a signal to, and receives a signal from, a geostationary orbit satellite system or a nongeostationary orbit satellite system; or (B) a gateway station. . (b) Applicability Section 10 of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to the grant of a license, petition, or authorization on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Rules Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Communications Commission shall issue rules to implement section 10 of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019, as added by subsection (a).

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-03-27

In the House.

Passed the House · 2025-04-28
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
2
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONvia COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION
6 filings
From 6 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (2025-04-29).