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US Congress · H.R. 2399 · Passed the House

Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-03-27
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 Read the full text

Science, Technology, Communications

What it does

Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish a process to vet applicants for certain funding programs that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities. Specifically, the FCC must conduct a rulemaking to develop a vetting process for applicants seeking funding under high-cost universal service programs for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network. The FCC must require applications for such funding to document each applica
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

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AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section states that the Act may be referred to as the Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 .

2Vetting process for prospective high-cost universal service fund applicants

This section would add a new subsection on vetting of high-cost fund recipients to Section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934. It defines covered funding as any new offer of high-cost universal service program funding, including funding awarded through a reverse competitive bidding mechanism under that section, for deploying a broadband-capable network and providing the services supported over that network. It defines a new covered funding award as an award of covered funding based on an application submitted to the Federal Communications Commission on or after the date the Commission issues the rules required under this new subsection. Within 180 days of enactment, the Commission would have to start a rulemaking proceeding to create a vetting process for applicants for, and other recipients of, a new covered funding award. In that rulemaking, the Commission would have to provide that, consistent with technology neutrality, it will award covered funding only to applicants who demonstrate they meet the qualifications the rules set. To qualify, an applicant would have to include in its initial application a proposal with enough detail and documentation for the Commission to determine that the applicant has the technical, financial, and operational capability, and a reasonable business plan, to deploy the proposed network and deliver services meeting the performance characteristics and requirements the Commission defines and the applicant pledges. The Commission would evaluate each proposal against reasonable, well-established technical, financial, and operational standards, including the technical standards the Commission has adopted in its orders on Establishing the Digital Opportunity Data Collection (WC Docket No. 19-195), or any successor to that collection, for entities that must report broadband availability coverage, and against the applicant's history of complying with requirements in Commission and other government broadband deployment funding programs. When adopting rules for any new covered funding award, the Commission would have to set a penalty of at least $9,000 per violation for pre-authorization defaults, and could not limit the base forfeiture to less than 30 percent of the applicant's total support unless the Commission demonstrates that a particular instance needs a lower penalty.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Vetting process for prospective high-cost universal service fund applicants Section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 254 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (m) Vetting of high-Cost fund recipients (1) Definitions In this subsection— (A) the term covered funding means any new offer of high-cost universal service program funding, including funding provided through a reverse competitive bidding mechanism provided under this section, for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network; and (B) the term new covered funding award means an award of covered funding that is made based on an application submitted to the Commission on or after the date on which rules are promulgated under paragraph (2). (2) Commission rulemaking Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Commission shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to establish a vetting process for applicants for, and other recipients of, a new covered funding award. (3) Contents (A) In general In promulgating rules under paragraph (2), the Commission shall provide that, consistent with principles of technology neutrality, the Commission will only award covered funding to applicants that can demonstrate that they meet the qualifications in subparagraph (B). (B) Qualifications described An applicant for a new covered funding award shall include in the initial application a proposal containing sufficient detail and documentation for the Commission to ascertain that the applicant possesses the technical, financial, and operational capabilities, and has a reasonable business plan, to deploy the proposed network and deliver services with the relevant performance characteristics and requirements defined by the Commission and as pledged by the applicant. (C) Evaluation of proposal The Commission shall evaluate a proposal described in subparagraph (B) against— (i) reasonable and well-established technical, financial, and operational standards, including the technical standards adopted by the Commission in orders of the Commission relating to Establishing the Digital Opportunity Data Collection (WC Docket No. 19–195) (or orders of the Commission relating to modernizing any successor collection) for purposes of entities that must report broadband availability coverage; and (ii) the applicant’s history of complying with requirements in the Commission and other government broadband deployment funding programs. (D) Penalties for pre-authorization defaults In adopting rules for any new covered funding award, the Commission shall set a penalty for pre-authorization defaults of at least $9,000 per violation and may not limit the base forfeiture to an amount less than 30 percent of the applicant’s total support, unless the Commission demonstrates the need for lower penalties in a particular instance. . Passed the House of Representatives April 28, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-03-27

In the House.

Passed the House · 2025-04-28
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
2
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONvia COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION
6 filings
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNvia UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN
6 filings
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIESvia MERCURY STRATEGIES, LLC
6 filings
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESvia VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
6 filings
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONvia NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION
3 filings
From 27 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 61. (2025-04-29).