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US Congress · H.R. 2189 · Passed the House

To modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-03-18
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “To modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes. Read the full text

Crime and Law Enforcement

What it does

Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act This bill removes less-than-lethal projectile devices (e.g., certain TASERs) from regulation under the Gun Control Act. The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that (1) is not designed or intended to expel (and may not be readily converted to discharge) commonly used ammunition or projectiles exceeding a velocity of 500 feet per second; (2) is designed and intended to be used in a manner not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and (3) does not accept (and cannot be readily modified to accept) an ammunition feeding devic
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be referred to as the Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act of 2025.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act of 2025 .

2Exemption of certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from restrictions under title 18, United States Code

This section would change how federal firearms law defines a firearm. It would insert the words or a less-than-lethal projectile device into an existing sentence in the definition of firearm in section 921(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code, so that a less-than-lethal projectile device, once it meets the new definition this section adds, would not count as a firearm under that law and would not be subject to the restrictions title 18 places on firearms. The section would add a new definition, paragraph (38), for less-than-lethal projectile device. To qualify, a device would have to meet all three of the following conditions. First, the device must not be designed or intended to expel, and must not be readily convertible to accept and discharge, either ammunition commonly used in handguns, rifles, or shotguns, or any other projectile at a velocity exceeding 500 feet per second. Second, the device must be designed and intended to be used in a way that is not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury. Third, the device must not accept, and must not be readily modifiable to accept, an ammunition feeding device that is loaded through the inside of a pistol grip or that is commonly used in semiautomatic firearms. The section also would require that if a person asks the Attorney General to determine whether a device meets this definition, the Attorney General must make that determination no later than 90 days after the date the Attorney General receives the device that was submitted with the request.

Show official text
Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Exemption of certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from restrictions under title 18, United States Code (a) In general Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in the second sentence of paragraph (3), by inserting or a less-than-lethal projectile device before the period; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (38) (A) The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that— (i) is not designed or intended to expel and may not be readily converted to accept and discharge— (I) ammunition commonly used in handguns, rifles, or shotguns; or (II) any other projectile at a velocity exceeding 500 feet per second; (ii) is designed and intended to be used in a manner that is not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and (iii) does not accept, and is not able to be readily modified to accept, an ammunition feeding device— (I) loaded through the inside of a pistol grip; or (II) commonly used in semiautomatic firearms. (B) If a person requests that the Attorney General determine whether a device satisfies the definition of less-than-lethal projectile device under subparagraph (A), the Attorney General shall make the determination not later than 90 days after the date on which the Attorney General receives the device pursuant to the request. .

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-03-18

In the House.

Passed the House · 2026-02-12
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
96
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICEvia NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE
8 filings
AXON ENTERPRISE, INC.via EIS SOLUTIONS
6 filings
AXON ENTERPRISE, INC.via FEDERAL STREET STRATEGIES, LLC
6 filings
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSvia NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
6 filings
AXON ENTERPRISE, INC.via HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
5 filings
AXON ENTERPRISE, INC.via THE NICKLES GROUP, LLC
5 filings
AXON ENTERPRISE, INC.via TSG ADVOCATES DC, LLC
5 filings
BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCEvia BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE
5 filings
From 74 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate. (2026-02-24).