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US Congress · H.R. 2159 · Passed the House

Count the Crimes to Cut Act

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-03-14
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “Count the Crimes to Cut Act Read the full text

Crime and Law Enforcement

What it does

Count the Crimes to Cut Act of 2025 This bill establishes public databases of federal criminal offenses. Specifically, the bill requires the Department of Justice to report on and create a public database of all criminal statutory offenses. Additionally, the bill requires federal agencies to report on and create public databases of criminal regulatory offenses that they enforce.
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

Read it in plain language

AI plain language2 sections
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Short title

This section would let the Act be officially called the "Count the Crimes to Cut Act of 2025."

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Count the Crimes to Cut Act of 2025 .

2Report on Federal criminal offenses

This section would require federal reporting on criminal offenses. It defines a "criminal regulatory offense" as a federal regulation that is enforceable by a criminal penalty, and a "criminal statutory offense" as a criminal offense under a federal statute. Within 1 year after the Act's enactment date, the Attorney General would have to submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives listing all criminal statutory offenses, including the elements of each one, and for each offense: the potential criminal penalty, the number of prosecutions the Department of Justice brought for it each year over the 15-year period before enactment, and its mens rea (state-of-mind) requirement. Within that same 1-year deadline, the head of each of the following federal agencies would have to submit its own report to the same two Judiciary Committees, listing all criminal regulatory offenses enforceable by that agency, and for each one: the potential criminal penalty for a violation, the number of violations referred to the Department of Justice for prosecution in each year of the 15-year period before enactment, and its mens rea requirement: the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Commerce, the Department of Education, the Department of Energy, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Department of the Interior, the Department of Labor, the Department of Transportation, the Department of the Treasury, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Election Commission, the Federal Labor Relations Authority, the Federal Maritime Commission, the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the National Transportation Safety Board, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, the Office of Compliance, the Postal Regulatory Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Small Business Administration, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the Office of Government Ethics. Within 2 years after enactment, the Attorney General would have to build a publicly accessible index of the criminal statutory offenses listed in the required report and make it freely available on the Department of Justice website, and the head of each agency listed above would have to build its own publicly accessible index of the criminal regulatory offenses listed in that agency's report and make it freely available on the agency's website. The section states that nothing in it requires or authorizes any appropriations.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

2. Report on Federal criminal offenses (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the term criminal regulatory offense means a Federal regulation that is enforceable by a criminal penalty; and (2) the term criminal statutory offense means a criminal offense under a Federal statute. (b) Report on criminal statutory offenses Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report, which shall include— (1) a list of all criminal statutory offenses, including a list of the elements for each criminal statutory offense; and (2) for each criminal statutory offense listed under paragraph (1)— (A) the potential criminal penalty for the criminal statutory offense; (B) the number of prosecutions for the criminal statutory offense brought by the Department of Justice each year for the 15-year period preceding the date of enactment of this Act; and (C) the mens rea requirement for the criminal statutory offense. (c) Report on criminal regulatory offenses (1) Reports Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each Federal agency described in paragraph (2) shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report, which shall include— (A) a list of all criminal regulatory offenses enforceable by the agency; and (B) for each criminal regulatory offense listed under subparagraph (A)— (i) the potential criminal penalty for a violation of the criminal regulatory offense; (ii) the number of violations of the criminal regulatory offense referred to the Department of Justice for prosecution in each of the years during the 15-year period preceding the date of enactment of this Act; and (iii) the mens rea requirement for the criminal regulatory offense. (2) Agencies described The Federal agencies described in this paragraph are the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Commerce, the Department of Education, the Department of Energy, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Department of the Interior, the Department of Labor, the Department of Transportation, the Department of the Treasury, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Election Commission, the Federal Labor Relations Authority, the Federal Maritime Commission, the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the National Transportation Safety Board, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, the Office of Compliance, the Postal Regulatory Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Small Business Administration, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the Office of Government Ethics. (d) Index Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act— (1) the Attorney General shall establish a publically accessible index of each criminal statutory offense listed in the report required under subsection (b) and make the index available and freely accessible on the website of the Department of Justice; and (2) the head of each agency described in subsection (c)(2) shall establish a publically accessible index of each criminal regulatory offense listed in the report required under subsection (c)(1) and make the index available and freely accessible on the website of the agency. (e) Rule of construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to require or authorize appropriations.

AI plain languageRead the whole bill in plain language, 2 sections

Where it is

Introduced · 2025-03-14

In the House.

Passed the House · 2025-12-01
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
5
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass

Who is lobbying on this

DUE PROCESS INSTITUTEvia DUE PROCESS INSTITUTE
6 filings
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS (NACDL)via NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS (NACDL)
5 filings
PRISON FELLOWSHIP MINISTRIESvia PRISON FELLOWSHIP MINISTRIES
5 filings
PRISON FELLOWSHIP MINISTRIESvia THE HAZEN COUNSEL, LLC
5 filings
From 21 filings in federal lobbying disclosures (LDA), via lda.gov, naming this bill (2025 to 2026). Filings are self-reported by lobbying firms and show who is paid to influence this bill. They do not say which side, or whether it worked.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 370. (2026-04-14).