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US Congress · H.R. 1234 · Passed the House

To direct the Librarian of Congress to promote the more cost-effective, efficient, and expanded availability of the Annotated C...

Introduced
Moved
Reached a final decision
Introduced 2025-02-12
Derived from the official record below.

Officially: “To direct the Librarian of Congress to promote the more cost-effective, efficient, and expanded availability of the Annotated Constitution and pocket-part supplements by replacing the hardbound versions with digital versions. Read the full text

Congress

What it does

This bill replaces the requirement for the Library of Congress to prepare hardbound versions of the Constitution Annotated and supplements with a requirement for the Library to instead prepare digital versions and publish them online. The new requirement applies to the supplement after the Supreme Court term beginning October 2025 and all subsequent editions.
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, from the official record. Plain-language version below. Not legal advice.

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AI plain language1 section
Written by AI from the complete official bill text and independently fact-checked against it. Not legal advice.
1Repeal requirement for Congressional Research Service to prepare Annotated Constitution and supplements in hardbound version

This section would change how the Library of Congress produces the Constitution Annotated, the official annotated edition of the Constitution, and its periodic pocket-part supplements, phasing out hardbound printing in favor of digital publication on a set schedule. Current law requires the Librarian of Congress to prepare a hardbound decennial revised edition of the Constitution Annotated every ten years and a hardbound cumulative pocket-part supplement in the intervening years. Starting after the October 2031 term of the Supreme Court, and after every tenth October term after that, the Librarian would have to prepare the decennial revised edition digitally instead of in hardbound. Starting after the October 2025 term of the Supreme Court, and after each following October term that falls in an odd-numbered year not ending in the digit 1, the Librarian would have to prepare the cumulative pocket-part supplement digitally instead of in hardbound. The Librarian would have to post these digital decennial editions and pocket-part supplements on a public Library of Congress website and keep them continuously available there to Congress and the public. The existing requirement covering distribution of hardbound copies would stay in place, but only as one part (subsection (a)) of a section that now also covers the new digital-availability duties. The existing requirement that additional hardbound copies of the decennial edition and pocket-part supplements be printed would stop applying once the October 2025 Supreme Court term is complete; after that point, the Librarian would have to provide those decennial editions and supplements only in digital format on the public website. This section would also repeal the separate law that let Congress order additional printed copies of the Constitution Annotated by passing a concurrent resolution.

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Official text, verbatim from the record

1. Repeal requirement for Congressional Research Service to prepare Annotated Constitution and supplements in hardbound version (a) Repeal The first section of Public Law 91–589 ( 2 U.S.C. 168 ) is amended— (1) by striking the Librarian of Congress and inserting (a) subject to subsection (b), the Librarian of Congress ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (b) (1) Upon the completion of the October 2031 term of the Supreme Court and upon the completion of each tenth October term of the Supreme Court thereafter, the Librarian of Congress shall have prepared a digital decennial revised edition of the Constitution Annotated, which shall contain annotations of all decisions theretofore rendered by the Supreme Court construing provisions of the Constitution, in place of the hardbound decennial revised edition of the Constitution Annotated described in subsection (a)(3). (2) Upon the completion of the October 2025 term of the Supreme Court and upon the completion of each subsequent October term of the Supreme Court beginning in an odd-numbered year (the final digit of which is not a 1), the Librarian shall have prepared a digital cumulative pocket-part supplement to the most recent decennial revised edition of the Constitution Annotated, which shall contain cumulative annotations of all such decisions rendered by the Supreme Court which were not included in the most recent revised edition of the Constitution Annotated, in place of the hardbound editions of the cumulative pocket-part supplement described in subsection (a)(4). . (b) Ensuring availability of digital versions Section 2 of Public Law 91–589 ( 2 U.S.C. 168a ) is amended— (1) by striking All hardbound and inserting (a) All hardbound ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (b) (1) The digital decennial revised editions of the Constitution Annotated prepared under subsection (b)(1) of the first section of this Joint Resolution and the digital cumulative pocket-part supplements prepared under subsection (b)(2) of the first section of this Joint Resolution shall be available at a public website of the Library of Congress. (2) The Librarian of Congress shall ensure the continuing availability of the documents referred to in paragraph (1) to Congress and the public. . (c) Repeal of additional printing requirements (1) Mandatory printing of additional copies Section 3 of Public Law 91–589 ( 2 U.S.C. 168b ) is amended— (A) by striking There shall be printed and inserting (a) There shall be printed ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (b) Subsection (a) does not apply after completion of the October 2025 term of the Supreme Court, and the Librarian of Congress shall provide the decennial revised editions of the Constitution Annotated and the cumulative pocket part supplements prepared under this Joint Resolution exclusively in a digital format available at a public website of the Library of Congress. . (2) Printing of additional copies pursuant to concurrent resolution Section 4 of Public Law 91–589 ( 2 U.S.C. 168c ) is repealed.

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Where it is

Introduced · 2025-02-12

In the House.

Passed the House · 2025-03-31
Senate floor vote · next · the next step

Official documents

The on-site text is shown verbatim from the GovInfo publication, captured 2026-07-23. The same version at GovInfo.

The numbers

29%
of bills that passed one chamber became law in the 118th Congress, 2023 to 2024 (n=939)
4
sponsors, out of 218 needed to pass
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record. Last action: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. (2025-04-01).