Relating to a legal justification for the use of force with a less-lethal force weapon by a correctional facility guard or a peace officer, the official text

S.B. No. 2570

AN ACT

relating to a legal justification for the use of force with a

less-lethal force weapon by a correctional facility guard or a

peace officer.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter E, Chapter 9, Penal Code, is amended

by adding Section 9.55 to read as follows:

Sec. 9.55. USE OF LESS-LETHAL FORCE WEAPON. (a) In this

section, "less-lethal force weapon" means:

(1) any weapon, device, or munition that is designed,

made, or adapted to expel a projectile or multiple projectiles

against a target to temporarily incapacitate the target while

minimizing the risk of serious bodily injury or death;

(2) a chemical dispensing device;

(3) a device used to strike a person; or

(4) a stun gun, as defined by Section 38.14.

(b) This section applies only to a guard employed by a

correctional facility or a peace officer who is engaged in the

discharge of the guard's or officer's official duties.

(c) A person to whom this section applies is justified in

using force with a less-lethal force weapon against another when

and to the degree the person reasonably believes the force was

necessary to accomplish the person's official duties as a guard or

officer and if the person's use of the weapon is in substantial

compliance with the person's training.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

______________________________
______________________________

President of the Senate
Speaker of the House

I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2570 passed the Senate on

April 28, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11; and that

the Senate concurred in House amendment on May 26, 2025, by the

following vote: Yeas 21, Nays 10.

______________________________

Secretary of the Senate

I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2570 passed the House, with

amendment, on May 22, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 101,

Nays 35, two present not voting.

______________________________

Chief Clerk of the House

Approved:

______________________________

Date

______________________________

Governor