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Texas Legislature· SB 1278Vetoed by the Governor

Relating to an affirmative defense to prosecution for victims of trafficking of persons or compelling prostitution, the official text

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S.B. No. 1278

AN ACT

relating to an affirmative defense to prosecution for victims of

trafficking of persons or compelling prostitution.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 8, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Section 8.09 to read as follows:

Sec. 8.09. VICTIM OF TRAFFICKING OR COMPELLING

PROSTITUTION. (a) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution that

the actor was a victim of an offense under Section 20A.02 or 43.05

who engaged in the conduct charged because the person who had

committed the offense of which the actor was a victim:

(1) coerced the actor;

(2) caused the actor to act under duress; or

(3) threatened the actor or a member of the actor's

family or household with imminent death or serious bodily injury.

(b) Subsection (a) does not apply if:

(1) the coercion, duress, or threat would not cause a

reasonable person to engage in the conduct charged; or

(2) the actor was merely provided an opportunity to

engage in the conduct.

(c) Information relevant to the identification of a

defendant's status as a victim of an offense described by

Subsection (a) may be offered to establish an affirmative defense

under this section.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

______________________________
______________________________

President of the Senate
Speaker of the House

I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1278 passed the Senate on

May 7, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

______________________________

Secretary of the Senate

I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1278 passed the House on

May 23, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 140, Nays 0, one

present not voting.

______________________________

Chief Clerk of the House

Approved:

______________________________

Date

______________________________

Governor
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