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Health Care - As enacted, prohibits certain healthcare providers from knowingly or willfully asking a minor, or a health insurance issuer, managed care organization, or entity providing reimbursement for healthcare servi, the official text

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                           PUBLIC CHAPTER NO. 748

                                                 HOUSE BILL NO. 1665

   By Representatives Maberry, Reneau, McCalmon, Moody, Howell, Grills, Hawk, Todd

                                       Substituted for: Senate Bill No. 1664

                                        By Senators Rose, Bailey, Bowling

         AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 33; Title 47; Title 56; Title
63; Title 68 and Title 71, relative to the protection of minors in healthcare settings.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:

          SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 56, Chapter 7, Part 10, is amended by
adding the following as a new section:

          56-7-1022. Prohibition on insurance-driven questionnaires~

                    (a) A health insurance issuer, managed care organization, or an entity providing
          reimbursement for healthcare services shall not require or request a healthcare provider
          or facility to ask the following questions for any purpose, including as a condition of
          payment, credentialing, quality scoring, compliance, or participation:

                              (1) Whether a minor feels normal in the minor's body;

                              (2) Whether a minor believes the minor is the correct gender;

                              (3) Whether a minor identifies as a gender different from the minor's sex;
                    or

                              (4) An inquiry intended to elicit statements from a minor about gender
                    confusion or gender dysphoria.

                    (b) A health insurance issuer, managed care organization, or any entity providing
          reimbursement for healthcare services shall not deny or reduce payment, impose
          penalties, or otherwise disadvantage a provider for failing to ask such questions.

                    (c) This section does not apply to questions regarding a female's menstrual
          period.

                    (d) As used in this section, "minor":

                              (1) Means a person who has not attained eighteen (18) years of age; and

                              (2) Does not include a person who:

                                        (A) Is emancipated pursuant to title 29, chapter 31;

                                        (8) Needs emergency treatment pursuant to § 63-6-222;

                                        (C) Is or was previously a member of the armed forces of the
                              United States or a member of a reserve or national guard unit; or

                                        (D) Is the parent of a minor child and has full custody of that minor
                              child.

          SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 63, Chapter 1, is amended by adding the
following as a new part:

          63-1-1001. Legislative findings.
HB1665

                   The general assembly finds and declares that:

                             (1) A parent has the right to make all physical and mental healthcare
                   decisions for the parent's minor child and consent to all physical and mental
                   health care on the child's behalf, as described in§ 63-1-176;

                             (2) Minors are increasingly being asked questions by healthcare providers
                   regarding gender identity, perceived gender normalcy, or whether the minor
                   identifies as the minor's true or right gender without parental knowledge or
                   consent;

                             (3) Some healthcare providers and facilities have reported that insurance
                   companies or third-party payers require the inclusion of such questions for data
                    collection or reimbursement;

                             (4) Such questions may introduce confusion, influence minors, or conflict
                   with the values and beliefs of families in this state; and

                             (5) This state has a compelling interest in ensuring that healthcare
                   providers do not solicit sensitive information from a minor that is unrelated to
                    legitimate medical purposes and that a parent remain fully informed.

          63-1-1002. Part definitions.

                   As used in this part:

                             (1) "Healthcare provider":

                                       (A) Means a healthcare professional, healthcare establishment, or
                             healthcare facility licensed, registered, certified, or permitted pursuant to
                             this title, title 33, or title 68 or regulated under the authority of either the
                             department of health or an agency, board, council, or committee attached
                             to the department of health or by the department of mental health and
                             substance abuse services, and that is authorized to provide health or
                             medical care or mental health services in this state; and

                                       (8) Does not include a psychologist, psychiatrist, licensed
                             professional counselor, marriage and family therapist, licensed clinical
                             pastoral therapist, or a licensed clinical social worker licensed pursuant to
                             this title;

                             (2) "Minor":

                                       (A) Means a person who has not attained eighteen (18) years of
                             age; and

                                       (8) Does not include a person who:

                                                 (i) Is emancipated pursuant to title 29, chapter 31;

                                                 (ii) Needs emergency treatment pursuant to § 63-6-222;

                                                 (iii) Is or was previously a member of the armed forces of
                                       the United States or a member of a reserve or national guard unit;
                                       or

                                                 (iv) Is the parent of a minor child and has full custody of
                                       that minor child; and

                             (3) "Parent" means as biological, legal, or adoptive parent or an individual
                   who has been granted medical decision-making authority over the child under
                   state law.

          63-1-1003. Prohibited conduct.

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HB1665

                    (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a healthcare provider shall not
          knowingly or willfully ask a minor a verbal or written question on the following:

                              (1) Whether the minor feels normal in the minor's body;

                              (2) Whether the minor believes the minor is the correct gender;

                              (3) Whether the minor identifies as a gender different from the minor's
                    sex; or

                              (4) An inquiry intended to elicit statements about gender confusion or
                    gender dysphoria.

                    (b) A healthcare provider may ask a question listed in subsection (a) if:

                              (1) The parent is fully informed and gives written consent to a question
                    listed in subsection (a); and

                              (2) Such question is directly related to the diagnosis or treatment of a
                    specific medical or psychological condition currently being evaluated.

                    (c) A healthcare provider shall not include questions relating to gender confusion
          or gender dysphoria on written intake forms, electronic tablets, or questionnaires
          directed to a minor unless the requirements of this section are satisfied.

                    (d) This section does not apply to questions regarding a female's menstrual
          period.

          63-1-1004. Exceptions.

                    (a) Notwithstanding§ 63-1-1003:

                              {1) If a minor volunteers information related to a question listed in§ 63-1-
                    1003(a), then a healthcare provider may ask the minor one (1) or more questions
                    listed in§ 63-1-1003(a); and

                              (2) If a healthcare provider, using reasonable medical judgment, based
                    upon the facts known to the healthcare provider at the time, reasonably believes
                    a minor is a trafficked person or a victim of brutality, abuse, or neglect, and the
                    healthcare provider needs to perform a screening of the minor in order to
                    determine whether the healthcare provider must make a report pursuant to § 37-
                    1-403 or § 37-1-605, then the healthcare provider may privately ask a minor one
                    (1) or more questions listed in§ 63-1-1003{a).

                    (b) This part does not apply to a minor who is receiving medical treatment without
          parental consent pursuant to a law of this state.

          63-1-1005. Parental access.

                   A parent must have full access to all written forms, questionnaires, or electronic
          assessments presented to the parent's minor child in a healthcare setting.

          63-1-1006. Enforcement and penalties.

                   A violation of § 63-1-1003 by a healthcare provider constitutes unprofessional
          conduct subject to discipline by the healthcare provider's licensing board.

          63-1-1007. Construction.

                    This part does not:

                              (1) Limit mandated reporting obligations for child abuse or neglect
                    pursuant to§ 37-1-402 or§ 37-1-605;

                              (2) Restrict emergency medical care, as described in § 63-6-222; or

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H81665
                              (3} Prevent a minor from voluntarily reporting concerns of abuse,

                    exploitation, or danger to the minor's self or others.
          SECTION 3. If any provision of this act or the application of any provision of this act to
any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or
applications of the act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to
that end, the provisions of this act are severable.
          SECTION 4. The headings in this act are for reference purposes only and do not
constitute a part of the law enacted by this act. However, the Tennessee Code Commission is
requested to include the headings in any compilation or publication containing this act.
          SECTION 5. This act takes effect October 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it.

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         HOUSE BILL NO. 1665

PASSED:  March 19, 2026

                                            CAMER~EXTON,SPEAKER
                                           HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                         a

                                                              RANDY MCN~LY
                                                 SPEAKER OF THE SENaTE

t\pr;i I~ APPROVED this
         day of               2026

     ~{,(_,__

BILL LEE, GOVERNOR
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