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Back to HB 1177
Tennessee General Assembly· HB 1177Transmitted to Governor for his action.

Criminal Procedure - As enacted, increases from 11 months and 29 days to two years from the date of arrest the time within which misdemeanor charges against a defendant who has been found incompetent must be retired unle, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official PDF posted by the Tennessee General Assembly, fetched 2026-09-25. Page and line markers are part of the official record; nothing is edited or removed. This is the chaptered version. The official bill page.
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                          PUBLIC CHAPTER NO. 519

                                                 HOUSE BILL NO. 1177

                   By Representatives Williams, Lamberth, Hardaway, Scarbrough

                                        Substituted for: Senate Bill No. 963

                                                    By Senator Hatcher

         AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 33; Title 40 and Title 52, relative to
persons found incompetent to stand trial.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:

          SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 33-7-301, is amended by deleting
subsection (d) and substituting:

                    (d)

                              (1) If a defendant is found to be incompetent to stand trial, any
                    misdemeanor charges pending at the time of the incompetency determination
                    must be retired no later than two (2) years after the date of arrest when the
                    misdemeanor charge or charges have not otherwise been disposed of except
                    that misdemeanor charges must not be retired pursuant to this subdivision (d)(1)
                    if the defendant is restored to competency prior to the date on which the
                    misdemeanor charge or charges would have otherwise been retired under this
                    subdivision (d)(1 ).

                              (2) When a defendant whose charges were retired in accordance with
                    subdivision (d)(1) is released into the community, the chief officer shall:

                                        (A) Notify the court of the defendant's discharge; and

                                        (B) Provide the court and the sheriff with an outpatient treatment
                              plan that accounts for the safety of the community.

          SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 33-7-301 (c), is amended by deleting
the last sentence and substituting:

                     If a defendant is charged with a misdemeanor offense and remains hospitalized
                    two (2) years after the date of arrest, then the reporting obligations of this
                    subsection (c) must continue until the defendant is discharged.

           SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 52-6-102, is amended by deleting
 subdivision (e)(2) and substituting instead the following:

                     (2)

                               (A) If a defendant is found to be incompetent to stand trial, any
                     misdemeanor charges pending at the time of the incompetency determination
                     must be retired no later than two (2) years after the date of arrest when the
                     misdemeanor charge or charges have not otherwise been disposed of except
                     that misdemeanor charges must not be retired pursuant to this subdivision (e)(2)
                     if the defendant is restored to competency prior to the date on which the
                     misdemeanor charge or charges would have otherwise been retired under this
                     subdivision (e)(2).

                               (B) When a defendant whose charges were retired in accordance with
                     this subdivision (e)(2) is released into the community, the chief officer shall:

                                         (i) Notify the court of the defendant's discharge; and
HB1177
                                        (ii) Provide the court and the sheriff with an outpatient treatment

                              plan that accounts for the safety of the community.
          SECTION 4. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.

                                                                  2
                    HOUSE BILL NO. 1177

PASSED:  April 22, 2025

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                             CAMERONSEXTON,SPEAKER
                            HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

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                                         RANDYMCNJ-■-
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                               SPEAKER OF THE SENATE

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APPROVED this       day of  y            2025

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BILL LEE, GOVERNOR
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