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Back to HB 1034
Tennessee General Assembly· HB 1034Transmitted to Governor for his action.

Contracts - As enacted, requires a court to apply rebuttable presumptions when determining the reasonableness in time of a restrictive covenant sought to be enforced after the termination of an employment or business rel, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official PDF posted by the Tennessee General Assembly, fetched 2026-09-25. Page and line markers are part of the official record; nothing is edited or removed. This is the chaptered version. The official bill page.
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                        ~tate of \!tennessee

                          PUBLIC CHAPTER NO. 934

                                                 HOUSE BILL NO. 1034

                            By Representatives Alexander, Lamberth, Hemmer

                                       Substituted for: Senate Bill No. 995

                           By Senators Bailey, Gardenhire, Bowling, Campbell

         AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 50; Title 63 and Title 68, relative to
covenants not to compete.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:

          SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 50, Chapter 1, Part 2, is amended by
adding the following as new sections:

          50-1-210. Reasonableness in time of restrictive covenants - Rebuttable
presumptions.

                    (a) In determining the reasonableness in time of a restrictive covenant sought to
          be enforced after the termination of an employment or business relationship, a court
          shall apply the rebuttable presumptions established in this section. A court shall
          presume that a time restraint greater than the applicable restraint described in
          subdivision (b)(1), (b)(2), or (b)(3) is unreasonable.

                    (b)

                              (1) A court shall presume to be reasonable in time a restraint sought to be
                    enforced against a former employee or independent contractor that:

                                        (A) Is two (2) years or less in duration, measured from the date
                             the employment or business relationship terminates; and

                                        (B) Is not associated with the sale or ownership of all or a material
                              part of:

                                                  (i) The assets of a business, professional practice, or other
                                       commercial enterprise;

                                                  (ii) The shares of a corporation;

                                                  (iii) A partnership interest;

                                              (iv) A membership interest in a limited liability company; or

                                                  (v) Any other equity interest or right to receive profits in a
                                        business, professional practice, or other commercial enterprise.

                              (2) A court shall presume to be reasonable in time a restraint three (3)
                    years or less in duration, measured from the date of termination of the business
                    relationship in the case of a restrictive covenant sought to be enforced against a
                    current or former distributor, dealer, franchisee, lessee of real or personal
                    property, or licensee of a trademark, trade dress, or service mark, and not
                    associated with the sale of all or a material part of:

                                        (A) The assets of a business, professional practice, or other
                              commercial enterprise;

                                        (8) The shares of a corporation;
HB1034

                                        (C) A partnership interest;

                                        (D) A membership interest in a limited liability company; or

                                        (E) Any other equity interest or right to receive profits in a
                              business, professional practice, or other commercial enterprise.

                              (3) A court shall presume to be reasonable in time a restraint that is the
                    longer of five (5) years or less, or a period equal to the time during which
                    payments are made to the owner or seller, in the case of a restrictive covenant
                    sought to be enforced against the owner or seller of all or a material part of:

                                        (A) The assets of a business, professional practice, or other
                              commercial enterprise;

                                        (8) The shares of a corporation;

                                        (C) A partnership interest;

                                        (D) A membership interest in a limited liability company; or

                                        (E) Any other equity interest or right to receive profits in a
                              business, professional practice, or other commercial enterprise.

                    (c) This section does not prohibit an employer from enforcing:

                              (1) A confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement;

                              (2) A client or customer nonsolicitation agreement; or

                              (3) An employee nonsolicitation agreement.

                    (d) A court may modify a restrictive covenant governed by this section to render it
          reasonable and enforceable.

          50-1-211. Prohibition on noncompete agreements for employees earning less than
seventy thousand dollars annually.

                    (a) Notwithstanding a law to the contrary, an employer shall not require, request,
          or enforce a noncompete agreement against an employee whose annualized
          compensation is less than seventy thousand dollars ($70,000).

                    (b) As used in this section:

                              (1) "Annualized compensation" means the total compensation an
                    employee earns from the employer, including wages, salary, commissions,
                    nondiscretionary bonuses, and other forms of remuneration, calculated on an
                    annualized basis; and

                              (2) Annualized compensation for an hourly employee must be calculated
                    by multiplying the employee's hourly rate by forty (40) and multiplying the product
                    by fifty-two (52).

                    (c) A noncompete agreement executed in violation of this section is void and
          unenforceable as a matter of public policy.

          SECTION 2. The headings in this act are for reference purposes only and do not
constitute a part of the law enacted by this act. However, the Tennessee Code Commission is
requested to include the headings in any compilation or publication containing this act.

          SECTION 3. This act takes effect July 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it, and
applies to proceedings occurring and agreements entering into, renewed, or amended, on or
after that date.

                                                                2
         HOUSE BILL NO. 1034

PASSED:  April 20, 2026

                                      •

                         CAMERON SEXTON, SPEAKER
                         HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                                 RANDY MCNA1¥-Y
                                      PEAKER OF THE SENATE

APPROVED this rytJL day of (\/\, -40  2026

   6,i,,

BILL LEE, GOVERNOR
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