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Oklahoma Legislature· SB 798Second Reading referred to Education

An act relating to the State Board of Education, the official text

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1                    STATE OF OKLAHOMA

1

2                  1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

2

3 SENATE BILL 798                By: Reinhardt
3

4

4

5

5

6                    AS INTRODUCED

6

7   An Act relating to the State Board of Education;

7   amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 3-104, as last amended

8   by Section 2, Chapter 445, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp.

8   2024, Section 3-104), which relates to the powers and

9   duties of the State Board of Education; requiring

9   electronic submission of certain report; authorizing

10  the Board to revoke or suspend a certificate only for

10  certain reasons; prohibiting the Board from summarily

11  revoking or suspending a certificate pending certain

11  proceeding or other action unless for certain

12  emergency; prohibiting the Board from moving to

12  revoke or suspend a certificate unless certain

13  certificate holder and district are provided certain

13  notice; updating statutory references; providing an

14  effective date; and declaring an emergency.

14

15

15

16

16

17 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
17

18  SECTION 1.       AMENDATORY  70 O.S. 2021, Section 3-104, as

18

19 last amended by Section 2, Chapter 445, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp.
19

20 2024, Section 3-104), is amended to read as follows:
20

21  Section 3-104. A. The supervision of the public school system

21

22 of Oklahoma shall be vested in the State Board of Education and,
22

23 subject to limitations otherwise provided by law, the State Board of
23

24 Education shall:
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    Req. No. 1370                                              Page 1
1   1. Adopt policies and make rules for the operation of the

1

2 public school system of the state;
2

3   2. Appoint, prescribe the duties, and fix the compensation of a

3

4 secretary, an attorney, and all other personnel necessary for the
4

5 proper performance of the functions of the State Board of Education.
5

6 The secretary shall not be a member of the Board;
6

7   3. Submit to the Governor a departmental budget based upon

7

8 major functions of the State Department of Education as prepared by
8

9 the Superintendent of Public Instruction and supported by detailed
9

10 data on needs and proposed operations as partially determined by the
10

11 budgetary needs of local school districts filed with the State Board
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12 of Education for the ensuing fiscal year. Appropriations therefor
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13 shall be made in lump-sum form for each major item in the budget as
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14 follows:
14

15           a. State Aid to schools,

15

16           b. the supervision of all other functions of general and

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17                 special education including general control, free

17

18                 textbooks, school lunch, Indian education, and all

18

19                 other functions of the Board and an amount sufficient

19

20                 to adequately staff and administer these services, and

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21           c. the Board shall determine the details by which the

21

22                 budget and the appropriations are administered.

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23                 Annually, the Board shall make preparations to

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24                 consolidate all of the functions of the Department in

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    Req. No. 1370                                    Page 2
1                  such a way that the budget can be based on two items,

1

2                  administration and aid to schools. A maximum amount

2

3                  for administration shall be designated as a part of

3

4                  the total appropriation;

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5   4. On the first day of December preceding each regular session

5

6 of the Legislature, prepare and deliver electronically to the
6

7 Governor and the Legislature a report for the year ending June 30
7

8 immediately preceding the regular session of the Legislature. The
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9 report shall contain:
9

10  a. detailed statistics and other information concerning

10

11                 enrollment, attendance, expenditures including State

11

12                 Aid, and other pertinent data for all public schools

12

13                 in this state,

13

14  b. reports from each and every division within the State

14

15                 Department of Education as submitted by the

15

16                 Superintendent of Public Instruction and any other

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17                 division, department, institution, or other agency

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18                 under the supervision of the Board,

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19  c. recommendations for the improvement of the public

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20                 school system of the state,

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21  d. a statement of the receipts and expenditures of the

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22                 State Board of Education for the past year, and

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23  e. a statement of plans and recommendations for the

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24                 management and improvement of public schools and such

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    Req. No. 1370                                               Page 3
1                  other information relating to the educational

1

2                  interests of the state as may be deemed necessary and

2

3                  desirable;

3

4   5. Provide for the formulation and adoption of curricula,

4

5 courses of study, and other instructional aids necessary for the
5

6 adequate instruction of pupils in the public schools;
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7   6. Have authority in matters pertaining to the licensure and

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8 certification of persons for instructional, supervisory, and
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9 administrative positions and services in the public schools of the
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10 state subject to the provisions of Section 6-184 of this title, and
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11 shall formulate rules governing the issuance and revocation of
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12 certificates for superintendents of schools, principals,
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13 supervisors, librarians, clerical employees, school nurses, school
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14 bus drivers, visiting teachers, classroom teachers, and for other
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15 personnel performing instructional, administrative, and supervisory
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16 services, but not including members of boards of education and other
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17 employees who do not work directly with pupils, and may charge and
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18 collect reasonable fees for the issuance of such certificates:
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19  a. the State Department of Education shall not issue a

19

20                 certificate to and shall revoke the certificate of any

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21                 person who has been convicted, whether upon a verdict

21

22                 or plea of guilty or upon a plea of nolo contendere,

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23                 or received a suspended sentence or any probationary

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24                 term for a crime or an attempt to commit a crime

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    Req. No. 1370                                                 Page 4
1                  provided for in Section 843.5 of Title 21 of the

1

2                  Oklahoma Statutes if the offense involved sexual abuse

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3                  or sexual exploitation as those terms are defined in

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4                  Section 1-1-105 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes,

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5                  Section 741, 843.1, if the offense included sexual

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6                  abuse or sexual exploitation, 865 et seq., 885, 888,

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7                  891, 1021, 1021.2, 1021.3, 1040.13a, 1087, 1088,

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8                  1111.1, 1114, or 1123 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma

8

9                  Statutes or who enters this state and who has been

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10                 convicted, received a suspended sentence, or received

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11                 a deferred judgment for a crime or attempted crime

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12                 which, if committed or attempted in this state, would

12

13                 be a crime or an attempt to commit a crime provided

13

14                 for in any of the laws, and

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15  b. except as provided for in subparagraph a of this

15

16                 paragraph, the State Board of Education shall have the

16

17                 authority to revoke or suspend a certificate only for

17

18                 the following reasons:

18

19                 (1) a willful violation of any federal or state law,

19

20                 (2) the abuse or neglect of a child,

20

21                 (3) moral turpitude,

21

22                 (4) incompetency in the performance of duty, or

22

23                 (5) neglect of any professional duty.

23

24

24

    Req. No. 1370                                         Page 5
1                  The State Board of Education shall not have the

1

2                  authority to summarily revoke or suspend a certificate

2

3                  pending an individual proceeding for revocation or

3

4                  other action unless for a valid emergency as defined

4

5                  in the Administrative Procedures Act. In no event

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6                  shall the State Board of Education move to revoke or

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7                  suspend a certificate, emergency or otherwise, unless

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8                  the certificate holder and any employing school

8

9                  district has received notice at least ten (10) days

9

10                 prior to filing of the complaint, and

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11  c. all funds collected by the State Department of

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12                 Education for the issuance of certificates to

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13                 instructional, supervisory, and administrative

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14                 personnel in the public schools of the state shall be

14

15                 deposited in the "Teachers' Certification Fund" in the

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16                 State Treasury and may be expended by the State Board

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17                 of Education to finance the activities of the State

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18                 Department of Education necessary to administer the

18

19                 program, for consultative services, publication costs,

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20                 actual and necessary travel expenses as provided in

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21                 the State Travel Reimbursement Act incurred by persons

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22                 performing research work, and other expenses found

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23                 necessary by the State Board of Education for the

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24                 improvement of the preparation and certification of

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    Req. No. 1370                                                 Page 6
1                  teachers in this state. Provided, any unobligated

1

2                  balance in the Teachers' Certification Fund in excess

2

3                  of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) on June 30 of any

3

4                  fiscal year shall be transferred to the General

4

5                  Revenue Fund of this state. Until July 1, 1997, the

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6                  State Board of Education shall have authority for

6

7                  approval of teacher education programs. The State

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8                  Board of Education shall also have authority for the

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9                  administration of teacher residency and professional

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10                 development, subject to the provisions of the Oklahoma

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11                 Teacher Preparation Act;

11

12  7. Promulgate rules governing the classification, inspection,

12

13 supervision, and accrediting of all public nursery, kindergarten,
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14 elementary and secondary schools, and on-site educational services
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15 provided by public school districts or state-accredited private
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16 schools in partial hospitalization programs, day treatment programs,
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17 and day hospital programs as defined in this section, Section 3-
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18 104.7 of this title, and Section 603.4 175.20 of Title 10 of the
18

19 Oklahoma Statutes for persons between the ages of three (3) and
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20 twenty-one (21) years of age in the state. However, no school shall
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21 be denied accreditation solely on the basis of average daily
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22 attendance.
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23  Any school district which maintains an elementary school and

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24 faces the necessity of relocating its school facilities because of
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    Req. No. 1370                            Page 7
 1 construction of a lake, either by state or federal authority, which
 1
 2 will inundate the school facilities, shall be entitled to receive
 2

 3 probationary accreditation from the State Board of Education for a
 3
 4 period of five (5) years after June 12, 1975, and any school
 4
 5 district, otherwise qualified, shall be entitled to receive
 5
 6 probationary accreditation from the State Board of Education for a
 6
 7 period of two (2) consecutive years to attain the minimum average
 7

 8 daily attendance. The Head Start and public nurseries or
 8
 9 kindergartens operated from community action agency funds shall not
 9

10 be subjected to the accrediting rules of the State Board of
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11 Education. Neither will the State Board of Education make rules
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12 affecting the operation of the public nurseries and kindergartens
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13 operated from federal funds secured through community action
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14 agencies even though they may be operating in the public schools of
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15 the state. However, any of the Head Start or public nurseries or
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16 kindergartens operated under federal regulations may make
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17 application for accrediting from the State Board of Education but
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18 will be accredited only if application for the approval of the
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19 programs is made. The status of no school district shall be changed
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20 which will reduce it to a lower classification until due notice has
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21 been given to the proper authorities thereof and an opportunity
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22 given to correct the conditions which otherwise would be the cause
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23 of such reduction.
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24
24

Req. No. 1370  Page 8
1   Private and parochial schools may be accredited and classified

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2 in like manner as public schools or, if an accrediting association
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3 is approved by the State Board of Education, by procedures
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4 established by the State Board of Education to accept accreditation
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5 by such accrediting association, if application is made to the State
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6 Board of Education for such accrediting;
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7   8. Be the legal agent of this state to accept, in its

7

8 discretion, the provisions of any Act of Congress appropriating or
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9 apportioning funds which are now, or may hereafter be, provided for
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10 use in connection with any phase of the system of public education
10

11 in Oklahoma. It shall prescribe such rules as it finds necessary to
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12 provide for the proper distribution of such funds in accordance with
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13 the state and federal laws;
13

14  9. Be and is specifically hereby designated as the agency of

14

15 this state to cooperate and deal with any officer, board, or
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16 authority of the United States Government under any law of the
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17 United States which may require or recommend cooperation with any
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18 state board having charge of the administration of public schools
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19 unless otherwise provided by law;
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20  10. Be and is hereby designated as the "State Educational

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21 Agency" state educational agency referred to in Public Law 396 of
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22 the 79th Congress of the United States, as amended, which law states
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23 that the act may be cited known as the "National Richard B. Russell
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24 National School Lunch Act" Act, and the State Board of Education is
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    Req. No. 1370                                             Page 9
1 hereby authorized and directed to accept the terms and provisions of
1

2 the act and to enter into such agreements, not in conflict with the
2

3 Constitution of Oklahoma or the Constitution and Statutes of the
3

4 United States, as may be necessary or appropriate to secure for this
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5 state the benefits of the school lunch program established and
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6 referred to in the act;
6

7   11. Have authority to secure and administer the benefits of the

7

8 Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, Public Law 396 of the
8

9 79th Congress of the United States, as amended, in this state and is
9

10 hereby authorized to employ or appoint and fix the compensation of
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11 such additional officers or employees and to incur such expenses as
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12 may be necessary for the accomplishment of the above purpose, and
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13 administer the distribution of any state funds appropriated by the
13

14 Legislature required as federal matching to reimburse on children's
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15 meals;
15

16  12. Accept and provide for the administration of any land,

16

17 money, buildings, gifts, donation donations, or other things of
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18 value which may be offered or bequeathed to the schools under the
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19 supervision or control of the Board;
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20  13. Have authority to require persons having administrative

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21 control of all school districts in Oklahoma to make such regular and
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22 special reports regarding the activities of the schools in the
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23 districts as the Board may deem needful for the proper exercise of
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24 its duties and functions. Such authority shall include the right of
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    Req. No. 1370                        Page 10
1 the State Board of Education to withhold all state funds under its
1

2 control, to withhold official recognition including accrediting,
2

3 until such required reports have been filed and accepted in the
3

4 office of the Board and to revoke the certificates of persons
4

5 failing or refusing to make such reports;
5

6   14. Have general supervision of the school lunch program. The

6

7 State Board of Education may sponsor workshops for personnel and
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8 participants in the school lunch program and may develop, print, and
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9 distribute free of charge or sell any materials, books, and
9

10 bulletins to be used in the school lunch programs. There is hereby
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11 created in the State Treasury a revolving fund for the Board, to be
11

12 designated the "School Lunch Workshop Revolving Fund". The fund
12

13 shall consist of all fees derived from or on behalf of any
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14 participant in any such workshop sponsored by the State Board of
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15 Education, or from the sale of any materials, books, and bulletins,
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16 and funds shall be disbursed for expenses of such workshops and for
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17 developing, printing, and distributing of the materials, books, and
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18 bulletins relating to the school lunch program. The fund shall be
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19 administered in accordance with Section 155 of Title 62 of the
19

20 Oklahoma Statutes;
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21  15. Prescribe all forms for school district and county officers

21

22 to report to the State Board of Education where required. The State
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23 Board of Education shall also prescribe a list of appropriation
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24 accounts by which the funds of school districts shall be budgeted,
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    Req. No. 1370                            Page 11
1 accounted for, and expended; and it shall be the duty of the State
1

2 Auditor and Inspector in prescribing all budgeting, accounting, and
2

3 reporting forms for school funds to conform to such lists;
3

4   16. Provide for the establishment of a uniform system of pupil

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5 and personnel accounting, records, and reports;
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6   17. Have authority to provide for the health and safety of

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7 school children and school personnel while under the jurisdiction of
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8 school authorities;
8

9   18. Provide for the supervision of the transportation of

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10 pupils;
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11  19. Have authority, upon request of the local school board, to

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12 act in behalf of the public schools of the state in the purchase of
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13 transportation equipment;
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14  20. Have authority and is hereby required to perform all duties

14

15 necessary to the administration of the public school system in
15

16 Oklahoma as specified in the Oklahoma School Code; and, in addition
16

17 thereto, those duties not specifically mentioned herein if not
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18 delegated by law to any other agency or official;
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19  21. Administer the State Public Common School Building

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20 Equalization Fund established by Section 32 of Article X of the
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21 Oklahoma Constitution. Any monies as may be appropriated or
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22 designated by the Legislature, other than ad valorem taxes, any
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23 other funds identified by the State Department of Education, which
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24 may include, but not be limited to, grants-in-aid from the federal
24

    Req. No. 1370                                             Page 12
 1 government for building purposes, the proceeds of all property that
 1

 2 shall fall to the state by escheat, penalties for unlawful holding
 2

 3 of real estate by corporations, and capital gains on assets of the
 3

 4 permanent school funds, shall be deposited in the State Public
 4

 5 Common School Building Equalization Fund. The fund shall be used to
 5

 6 aid school districts and charter schools in acquiring buildings,
 6

 7 subject to the limitations fixed by Section 32 of Article X of the
 7

 8 Oklahoma Constitution. It is hereby declared that redbud school
 8

 9 grants disbursed from the State Public Common School Building
 9

10 Equalization Fund shall be used for the same purposes as a building
10

11 fund, as provided for in Section 1-118 of this title. It is hereby
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12 declared that the term "school districts" as used in Section 32 of
12

13 Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution shall mean school districts
13

14 and eligible charter schools as defined in subsection B of this
14

15 section. The State Board of Education shall disburse redbud school
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16 grants annually from the State Public Common School Building
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17 Equalization Fund to public schools and eligible charter schools
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18 pursuant to subsection B of this section. The Board shall
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19 promulgate rules for the implementation of disbursing redbud school
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20 grants pursuant to this section. The State Board of Education shall
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21 prescribe rules for making grants of aid from, and for otherwise
21

22 administering, the fund pursuant to the provisions of this
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23 paragraph, and may employ and fix the duties and compensation of
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24 technicians, aides, clerks, stenographers, attorneys, and other
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Req. No. 1370  Page 13
1 personnel deemed necessary to carry out the provisions of this
1

2 paragraph. The cost of administering the fund shall be paid from
2

3 monies appropriated to the State Board of Education for the
3

4 operation of the State Department of Education. From monies
4

5 apportioned to the fund, the State Department of Education may
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6 reserve not more than one-half of one percent (1/2 of 1%) for
6

7 purposes of administering the fund;
7

8   22. Recognize that the Director of the Department of

8

9 Corrections shall be the administrative authority for the schools
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10 which are maintained in the state reformatories and shall appoint
10

11 the principals and teachers in such schools. Provided, that rules
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12 of the State Board of Education for the classification, inspection,
12

13 and accreditation of public schools shall be applicable to such
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14 schools; and such schools shall comply with standards set by the
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15 State Board of Education; and
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16  23. Have authority to administer a revolving fund which is

16

17 hereby created in the State Treasury, to be designated the
17

18 "Statistical Services Revolving Fund". The fund shall consist of
18

19 all monies received from the various school districts of the state,
19

20 the United States Government, and other sources for the purpose of
20

21 furnishing or financing statistical services and for any other
21

22 purpose as designated by the Legislature. The State Board of
22

23 Education is hereby authorized to enter into agreements with school
23

24 districts, municipalities, the United States Government,
24

    Req. No. 1370                                              Page 14
1 foundations, and other agencies or individuals for services,
1

2 programs, or research projects. The Statistical Services Revolving
2

3 Fund shall be administered in accordance with Section 155 of Title
3

4 62 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
4

5   B. 1. The redbud school grants shall be determined by the

5

6 State Department of Education as follows:
6

7   a. divide the county four-mill levy revenue by four to

7

8                  determine the nonchargeable county four-mill revenue

8

9                  for each school district,

9

10  b. determine the amount of new revenue generated by the

10

11                 five-mill building fund levy as authorized by Section

11

12                 10 of Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution for each

12

13                 school district as reported in the Oklahoma Cost

13

14                 Accounting System for the preceding fiscal year,

14

15  c. add the amounts calculated in subparagraphs a and b of

15

16                 this paragraph to determine the nonchargeable millage

16

17                 for each school district,

17

18  d. add the nonchargeable millage in each district

18

19                 statewide as calculated in subparagraph c of this

19

20                 paragraph and divide the total by the average daily

20

21                 membership in public schools statewide based on the

21

22                 preceding school year's average daily membership,

22

23                 according to the provisions of Section 18-107 of this

23

24                 title. This amount is the statewide nonchargeable

24

    Req. No. 1370                             Page 15
1                  millage per student, known as the baseline local

1

2                  funding per student,

2

3   e. all eligible charter schools shall be included in

3

4                  these calculations as unique school districts,

4

5                  separate from the school district that may sponsor the

5

6                  eligible charter school, and the total number of

6

7                  districts shall be used to determine the statewide

7

8                  average baseline local funding per student,

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9   f. for each school district or eligible charter school

9

10                 which is below the baseline local funding per student,

10

11                 the Department shall subtract the baseline local

11

12                 funding per student from the average nonchargeable

12

13                 millage per student of the school district or eligible

13

14                 charter school to determine the nonchargeable millage

14

15                 per student shortfall for each district, and

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16  g. the nonchargeable millage per student shortfall for a

16

17                 school district or eligible charter school shall be

17

18                 multiplied by the average daily membership of the

18

19                 preceding school year of the eligible school district

19

20                 or eligible charter school. This amount shall be the

20

21                 redbud school grant amount for the school district or

21

22                 eligible charter school.

22

23  2. For fiscal year 2022, monies for the redbud school grants

23

24 shall be expended from the funds apportioned pursuant to Section 426
24

    Req. No. 1370                                                Page 16
1 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes. For fiscal year 2023 and each
1

2 subsequent fiscal year, monies for the redbud school grants shall be
2

3 appropriated pursuant to Section 426 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma
3

4 Statutes, not to exceed three-fourths (3/4) of the tax collected in
4

5 the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 426 of Title 63 of the
5

6 Oklahoma Statutes as determined by the Oklahoma Tax Commission. For
6

7 fiscal year 2023 and each subsequent fiscal year, if such
7

8 appropriated funds are insufficient to fund the redbud school
8

9 grants, then an additional apportionment of funds shall be made from
9

10 sales tax collections as provided by subsection D of Section 1353 of
10

11 Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes. If both funds are insufficient,
11

12 the Department shall promulgate rules to permit a decrease to the
12

13 baseline local funding per student to the highest amount allowed
13

14 with the funding available.
14

15  3. As used in this section, "eligible charter school" shall

15

16 mean a charter school which is sponsored pursuant to the provisions
16

17 of the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act. Provided, however, eligible
17

18 charter school shall not include a statewide virtual charter school
18

19 sponsored by the Statewide Charter School Board but shall only
19

20 include those which provide in-person or blended instruction, as
20

21 provided by Section 1-111 of this title, to not less than two-thirds
21

22 (2/3) of students as the primary means of instructional service
22

23 delivery.
23

24

24

    Req. No. 1370                                            Page 17
1   4. The Department shall develop a program to acknowledge the

1

2 redbud school grant recipients and shall include elected members of
2

3 the House of Representatives and Senate who represent the school
3

4 districts and eligible charter schools.
4

5   5. The Department shall create a dedicated page on its website

5

6 listing annual redbud school grant recipients, amount awarded to
6

7 each recipient, and other pertinent information about the Redbud
7

8 School Funding Act.
8

9   6. The Department shall provide the chair of the House

9

10 Appropriations and Budget Committee and the chair of the Senate
10

11 Appropriations Committee no later than February 1 of each year with
11

12 an estimate of the upcoming year's redbud school grant allocation as
12

13 prescribed by this section.
13

14  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective July 1, 2025.

14

15  SECTION 3. It being immediately necessary for the preservation

15

16 of the public peace, health, or safety, an emergency is hereby
16

17 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and
17

18 be in full force from and after its passage and approval.
18

19

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20  60-1-1370      EB           1/19/2025 5:43:31 AM

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    Req. No. 1370                                             Page 18
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