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Oklahoma Legislature· SB 599Approved by Governor 05/22/2025

An act relating to crimes and punishments, the official text

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1                  STATE OF OKLAHOMA

1

2                 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

2

3 SENATE BILL 599                       By: Hamilton
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4

4

5

5

6                  AS INTRODUCED

6

7   An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending

7   21 O.S. 2021, Section 843.5, as amended by Section 2,

8   Chapter 151, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section

8   843.5), which relates to child sexual abuse;

9   modifying requirements for imposition of certain

9   punishments; and providing an effective date.

10

10

11

11

12 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
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13  SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY  21 O.S. 2021, Section 843.5, as

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14 amended by Section 2, Chapter 151, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024,
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15 Section 843.5), is amended to read as follows:
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16  Section 843.5. A. Any person who shall willfully or

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17 maliciously engage in child abuse, as defined in this section,
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18 shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony punishable by
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19 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not
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20 exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a county jail not
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21 exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred
21

22 Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),
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23 or both such fine and imprisonment.
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24

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    Req. No. 445                                                Page 1
1   B. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of

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2 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in enabling child
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3 abuse, as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be
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4 punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
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5 Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a
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6 county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
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7 than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
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8 Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment.
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9   C. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of

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10 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in child neglect,
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11 as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be punished by
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12 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not
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13 exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a county jail not
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14 exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred
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15 Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),
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16 or both such fine and imprisonment.
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17  D. Any parent or other person who shall willfully or

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18 maliciously engage in enabling child neglect shall, upon conviction,
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19 be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
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20 Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a
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21 county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
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22 than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
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23 Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment.
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24

24

    Req. No. 445                                             Page 2
1   E. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of

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2 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in child sexual
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3 abuse, as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be
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4 punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
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5 Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a
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6 county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
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7 than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
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8 Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment, except as
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9 provided in Section 51.1a of this title or as otherwise provided in
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10 subsection F of this section for a child victim under twelve (12)
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11 years of age. Except for persons sentenced to life or life without
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12 parole, any person sentenced to imprisonment for two (2) years or
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13 more for a violation of this subsection shall be required to serve a
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14 term of post-imprisonment supervision pursuant to subparagraph f of
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15 paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the
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16 Oklahoma Statutes under conditions determined by the Department of
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17 Corrections. The jury shall be advised that the mandatory post-
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18 imprisonment supervision shall be in addition to the actual
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19 imprisonment.
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20  F. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of

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21 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in child sexual
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22 abuse, as defined in this section, to a child under twelve (12)
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23 years of age shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in
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24 the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than
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    Req. No. 445                                                Page 3
1 twenty-five (25) years nor more than life imprisonment, and by a
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2 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
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3 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
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4   G. Any parent or other person who shall willfully or

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5 maliciously engage in enabling child sexual abuse shall, upon
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6 conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
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7 Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
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8 imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a
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9 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
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10 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
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11 imprisonment.
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12  H. Any person who shall willfully or maliciously engage in

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13 child sexual exploitation, as defined in this section, shall, upon
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14 conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
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15 Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
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16 imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a
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17 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
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18 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
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19 imprisonment, except as provided in subsection I of this section for
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20 a child victim under twelve (12) years of age. Except for persons
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21 sentenced to life or life without parole, any person sentenced to
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22 imprisonment for two (2) years or more for a violation of this
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23 subsection shall be required to serve a term of post-imprisonment
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24 supervision pursuant to subparagraph f of paragraph 1 of subsection
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    Req. No. 445                                             Page 4
1 A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes under
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2 conditions determined by the Department of Corrections. The jury
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3 shall be advised that the mandatory post-imprisonment supervision
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4 shall be in addition to the actual imprisonment.
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5   I. Any person who shall willfully or maliciously engage in

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6 child sexual exploitation, as defined in this section, of a child
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7 under twelve (12) years of age shall, upon conviction, be punished
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8 by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for
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9 not less than twenty-five (25) years nor more than life
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10 imprisonment, and by a fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars
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11 ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
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12  J. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of

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13 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in enabling child
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14 sexual exploitation, as defined in this section, shall, upon
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15 conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
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16 Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
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17 imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a
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18 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
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19 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
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20 imprisonment.
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21  K. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person

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22 convicted of forcible anal or oral sodomy, rape, rape by
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23 instrumentation, or lewd molestation of a child under fourteen (14)
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24 years of age subsequent to a previous conviction for any offense of
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    Req. No. 445                                               Page 5
1 forcible anal or oral sodomy, rape, rape by instrumentation, or lewd
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2 molestation of a child under fourteen (14) years of age shall be
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3 punished by death or by imprisonment for life without parole.
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4   L. Provided, however, that nothing contained in this section

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5 shall prohibit any parent or guardian from using reasonable and
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6 ordinary force pursuant to Section 844 of this title.
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7   M. Consent shall not be a defense for any violation provided

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8 for in this section.
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9   N. Notwithstanding the age requirements of other statutes

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10 referenced within this section, this section shall apply to any
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11 child under eighteen (18) years of age.
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12  O. As used in this section:

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13  1. "Child abuse" means:

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14  a. the willful or malicious harm or threatened harm or

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15                failure to protect from harm or threatened harm to the

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16                health, safety or welfare of a child under eighteen

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17                (18) years of age by a person responsible for a

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18                child's health, safety or welfare, or

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19  b. the act of willfully or maliciously injuring,

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20                torturing or maiming a child under eighteen (18) years

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21                of age by any person;

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22  2. "Child neglect" means the willful or malicious neglect, as

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23 defined by Section 1-1-105 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes, of
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24

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    Req. No. 445                                         Page 6
1 a child under eighteen (18) years of age by a person responsible for
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2 a child's health, safety or welfare;
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3   3. "Child sexual abuse" means the willful or malicious sexual

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4 abuse of a child under eighteen (18) years of age by a person
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5 responsible for a child's health, safety or welfare and includes,
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6 but is not limited to:
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7   a. sexual intercourse,

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8   b. penetration of the vagina or anus, however slight, by

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9                 an inanimate object or any part of the human body not

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10                amounting to sexual intercourse,

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11  c. sodomy,

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12  d. incest, or

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13  e. a lewd act or proposal, as defined in this section;

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14  4. "Child sexual exploitation" means the willful or malicious

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15 sexual exploitation of a child under eighteen (18) years of age by
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16 another and includes, but is not limited to:
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17  a. human trafficking, as provided for in Section 748 of

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18                this title, if the offense involved child trafficking

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19                for commercial sex,

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20  b. trafficking in children, as provided for in Section

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21                866 of this title, if the offense was committed for

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22                the sexual gratification of any person,

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23

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    Req. No. 445                                           Page 7
1   c. procuring or causing the participation of a minor in

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2                 child pornography, as provided for in Section 1021.2

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3                 of this title,

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4   d. purchase, procurement or possession of child

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5                 pornography, as provided for in Section 1024.2 of this

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6                 title,

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7   e. engaging in or soliciting prostitution, as provided

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8                 for in Section 1029 of this title, if the offense

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9                 involved child sex trafficking,

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10  f. publication, distribution or participation in the

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11                preparation of obscene material, as provided for in

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12                Section 1040.8 of this title, if the offense involved

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13                child pornography,

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14  g. aggravated possession of child pornography, as

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15                provided for in Section 1040.12a of this title,

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16  h. sale or distribution of obscene material, as provided

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17                for in Section 1040.13 of this title,

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18  i. soliciting sexual conduct or communication with a

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19                minor by use of technology, as provided for in Section

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20                1040.13a of this title,

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21  j. offering or transporting a child for purposes of child

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22                sex trafficking, as provided for in Section 1087 of

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23                this title, and

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24

24

    Req. No. 445                                         Page 8
1   k. child sex trafficking, as provided for in Section 1088

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2                 of this title;

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3   5. "Enabling child abuse" means the causing, procuring or

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4 permitting of child abuse by a person responsible for a child's
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5 health, safety or welfare;
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6   6. "Enabling child neglect" means the causing, procuring or

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7 permitting of child neglect by a person responsible for a child's
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8 health, safety or welfare;
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9   7. "Enabling child sexual abuse" means the causing, procuring

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10 or permitting of child sexual abuse by a person responsible for a
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11 child's health, safety or welfare;
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12  8. "Enabling child sexual exploitation" means the causing,

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13 procuring or permitting of child sexual exploitation by a person
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14 responsible for a child's health, safety or welfare;
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15  9. "Incest" means marrying, committing adultery or fornicating

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16 with a child by a person responsible for the health, safety or
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17 welfare of a child;
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18  10. "Lewd act or proposal" means:

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19  a. making any oral, written or electronic or computer-

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20                generated lewd or indecent proposal to a child for the

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21                child to have unlawful sexual relations or sexual

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22                intercourse with any person,

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23

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24

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    Req. No. 445                                         Page 9
1   b. looking upon, touching, mauling or feeling the body or

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2                 private parts of a child in a lewd or lascivious

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3                 manner or for the purpose of sexual gratification,

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4   c. asking, inviting, enticing or persuading any child to

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5                 go alone with any person to a secluded, remote or

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6                 secret place for a lewd or lascivious purpose,

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7   d. urinating or defecating upon a child or causing,

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8                 forcing or requiring a child to defecate or urinate

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9                 upon the body or private parts of another person for

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10                the purpose of sexual gratification,

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11  e. ejaculating upon or in the presence of a child,

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12  f. causing, exposing, forcing or requiring a child to

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13                look upon the body or private parts of another person

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14                for the purpose of sexual gratification,

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15  g. causing, forcing or requiring any child to view any

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16                obscene materials, child pornography or materials

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17                deemed harmful to minors as such terms are defined in

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18                Sections 1024.1 and 1040.75 of this title,

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19  h. causing, exposing, forcing or requiring a child to

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20                look upon sexual acts performed in the presence of the

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21                child for the purpose of sexual gratification, or

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22  i. causing, forcing or requiring a child to touch or feel

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23                the body or private parts of the child or another

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24                person for the purpose of sexual gratification;

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    Req. No. 445                                              Page 10
1   11. "Permit" means to authorize or allow for the care of a

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2 child by an individual when the person authorizing or allowing such
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3 care knows or reasonably should know that the child will be placed
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4 at risk of the conduct or harm proscribed by this section;
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5   12. "Person responsible for a child's health, safety or

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6 welfare" for purposes of this section shall include, but not be
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7 limited to:
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8   a. the parent of the child,

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9   b. the legal guardian of the child,

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10  c. the custodian of the child,

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11  d. the foster parent of the child,

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12  e. a person eighteen (18) years of age or older with whom

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13                the parent of the child cohabitates, who is at least

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14                three (3) years older than the child,

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15  f. any other person eighteen (18) years of age or older

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16                residing in the home of the child, who is at least

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17                three (3) years older than the child,

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18  g. an owner, operator, agent, employee or volunteer of a

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19                public or private residential home, institution,

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20                facility or day treatment program, as defined in

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21                Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

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22                that the child attended,

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23  h. an owner, operator, agent, employee or volunteer of a

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24                child care facility, as defined in Section 402 of

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    Req. No. 445                                              Page 11
1                 Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, that the child

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2                 attended,

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3   i. an intimate partner of the parent of the child, as

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4                 defined in Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma

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5                 Statutes, or

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6   j. a person who has voluntarily accepted responsibility

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7                 for the care or supervision of a child;

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8   13. "Sexual intercourse" means the actual penetration, however

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9 slight, of the vagina or anus by the penis; and
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10  14. "Sodomy" means:

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11  a. penetration, however slight, of the mouth of the child

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12                by a penis,

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13  b. penetration, however slight, of the vagina of a person

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14                responsible for a child's health, safety or welfare,

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15                by the mouth of a child,

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16  c. penetration, however slight, of the mouth of the

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17                person responsible for a child's health, safety or

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18                welfare by the penis of the child, or

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19  d. penetration, however slight, of the vagina of the

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20                child by the mouth of the person responsible for a

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21                child's health, safety or welfare.

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22  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

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23

23

24  60-1-445      TEK           1/19/2025 5:39:39 AM

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    Req. No. 445                                           Page 12
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