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Oklahoma Legislature· SB 406Second Reading referred to Education

An act relating to the Oklahoma Higher Learning 7 Access Program, the official text

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1                  STATE OF OKLAHOMA

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2                 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

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3 SENATE BILL 406                By: Brooks

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6                  AS INTRODUCED

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7   An Act relating to the Oklahoma Higher Learning

7   Access Program; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 2605,

8   as last amended by Section 2, Chapter 274, O.S.L.

8   2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 2605), which

9   relates to public awareness for the program;

9   directing certain designated individuals to annually

10  evaluate students in certain grades based on certain

10  program eligibility criteria; directing the

11  designated individual to make certain students and

11  their parents aware of certain opportunity; updating

12  statutory references; providing an effective date;

12  and declaring an emergency.

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1 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

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16  SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY  70 O.S. 2021, Section 2605, as

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1 7 last amended by Section 2, Chapter 274, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp.

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1 8 2024, Section 2605), is amended to read as follows:

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19  Section 2605. A. Each school year, every fifth- through

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2 0 eleventh-grade student in the public and private schools of this

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2 1 state and students who are educated by other means and are in the

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2 2 equivalent of the fifth through eleventh grade shall be apprised,

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2 3 together with the parent, custodial parent, or guardian of the

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2 4 student, of the opportunity for access to higher learning under the

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    Req. No. 323                                              Page 1
1 Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program. The Oklahoma State Regents

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2 for Higher Education and the State Board of Education shall develop,

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3 promote, and coordinate a public awareness program to be utilized in

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4 making students and parents aware of the Oklahoma Higher Learning

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5 Access Program.

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6   B. 1. On a form provided by the Oklahoma State Regents for

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7 Higher Education, every public school district shall designate at

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8 least one Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program contact person,

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9 who shall be a counselor or teacher, at each public school site in

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1 0 this state in which eighth-, ninth-, tenth-, or eleventh-grade

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1 1 classes are taught. When requested by the State Regents, the State

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1 2 Board of Education shall assist the State Regents to ensure the

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1 3 designation of contact persons. Private schools shall also

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1 4 designate at least one school official as a contact person. For

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1 5 students who are educated by other means, a parent or guardian or

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1 6 other person approved by the State Regents shall be designated the

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1 7 contact person.

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18  2. The individual designated as an Oklahoma Higher Learning

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1 9 Access Program contact person pursuant to paragraph 1 of this

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2 0 subsection at each school district in this state shall annually

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2 1 evaluate students in eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh grade based

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2 2 on the program eligibility criteria set forth in subparagraphs a

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2 3 through d of paragraph 1 of subsection C of this section. The

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    Req. No. 323                                                Page 2
1 contact person shall make potentially eligible students and their

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2 parents aware of the opportunity to participate in the program.

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3   C. 1. Students who qualify on the basis of financial need

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4 according to subsection D or E of this section or who meet the

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5 eligibility qualification set forth in subparagraph a of paragraph 1

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6 of subsection B of Section 2603 of this title prior to entering the

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7 eleventh grade or prior to reaching the age of sixteen (16) and the

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8 standards and provisions promulgated by the Oklahoma State Regents

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9 for Higher Education shall be given the opportunity throughout the

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1 0 eighth-, ninth-, tenth-, and eleventh-grade years, for students

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1 1 enrolled in a public or private school, or between the ages of

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1 2 thirteen (13) and sixteen (16), for students who are educated by

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1 3 other means, to enter into participation in the program by agreeing

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1 4 to, throughout the remainder of their school years or educational

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1 5 program:

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16            a. attend school or an educational program regularly and

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17                do homework regularly,

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18            b. refrain from substance abuse,

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19            c. refrain from commission of crimes or delinquent acts,

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20            d. have school work and school records reviewed by

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21                mentors designated pursuant to the program,

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22            e. provide information requested by the Oklahoma State

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23                Regents for Higher Education or the State Board of

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24                Education, and

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    Req. No. 323                                               Page 3
1   f. participate in program activities.

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2   2. Students who meet the eligibility qualification set forth in

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3 subparagraph a of paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 2603 of

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4 this title after completing the eleventh grade or after reaching the

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5 age of seventeen (17) shall be given the opportunity prior to

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6 reaching the age of twenty-one (21) to enter into participation in

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7 the program and shall execute an agreement with provisions as

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8 determined by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education.

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9   3. The contact person shall maintain the agreements, which

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1 0 shall be executed on forms provided by the Oklahoma State Regents

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1 1 for Higher Education and managed according to regulations

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1 2 promulgated by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, and

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1 3 the contact person shall monitor compliance of the student with the

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1 4 terms of the agreement. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher

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1 5 Education are authorized to process student agreements and verify

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1 6 compliance with the agreements. Students failing to comply with the

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1 7 terms of the agreement shall not be eligible for the awards provided

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1 8 in Section 2604 of this title.

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19  D. Except as otherwise provided for in subsection E of this

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2 0 section and except for students who qualify pursuant to subsection B

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2 1 of Section 2603 of this title, a student shall not be found to be in

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2 2 financial need for purposes of the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access

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2 3 Program if:

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    Req. No. 323                                               Page 4
1   1. Beginning with eighth-, ninth-, or tenth-grade students who

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2 are enrolled in a public or private school or students between the

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3 ages of thirteen (13) and fifteen (15) who are educated by other

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4 means who apply for participation in the program in the 2017-2018

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5 school year, the federal adjusted gross income of the student's

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6 parent(s) exceeds Fifty-five Thousand Dollars ($55,000.00) per year;

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7   2. Beginning with eighth-, ninth-, tenth-, or eleventh-grade

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8 students who are enrolled in a public or private school or students

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9 between the ages of thirteen (13) and sixteen (16) who are educated

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1 0 by other means who apply for participation in the program in the

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1 1 2021-2022 school year, the federal adjusted gross income of the

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1 2 student's parent(s) exceeds Sixty Thousand Dollars ($60,000.00) per

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1 3 year;

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14  3. Beginning with eighth-, ninth-, tenth-, or eleventh-grade

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1 5 students who are enrolled in a public or private school or students

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1 6 between the ages of thirteen (13) and sixteen (16) who are educated

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1 7 by other means who apply for participation in the program in the

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1 8 2022-2023 school year:

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19         a. the federal adjusted gross income of the student's

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20                parent(s), who have two or fewer dependent children,

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21                exceeds Sixty Thousand Dollars ($60,000.00) per year,

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22         b. the federal adjusted gross income of the student's

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23                parent(s), who have three or four dependent children,

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    Req. No. 323            Page 5
1                 exceeds Seventy Thousand Dollars ($70,000.00) per

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2                 year, or

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3          c. the federal adjusted gross income of the student's

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4                 parent(s), who have five or more dependent children,

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5                 exceeds Eighty Thousand Dollars ($80,000.00) per year;

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6   4. Beginning with the 2018-2019 academic year, prior to

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7 receiving any Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award

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8 for any year during which the student is enrolled in an institution

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9 which is a member of The Oklahoma State System of Higher Education,

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1 0 a postsecondary vocational-technical program offered by a technology

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1 1 center school that meets the requirements to be eligible for federal

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1 2 student financial aid, or a private institution of higher learning

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1 3 located within this state and accredited pursuant to Section 4103 of

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1 4 this title, the federal adjusted gross income of the student's

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1 5 parent(s) exceeds One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) per

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1 6 year.

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17  The determination of financial qualification as set forth in

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1 8 this paragraph shall be based on the income of the student, not the

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1 9 income of the parent(s), if a student:

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20         a. is determined to be independent of the student's

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21                parents for federal financial aid purposes,

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22         b. was in the permanent custody of the Department of

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23                Human Services at the time the student enrolled in the

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24                program, or

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    Req. No. 323                                               Page 6
1   c. was in the court-ordered custody of a federally

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2                 recognized Indian tribe, as defined by the federal

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3                 Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, at the time the

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4                 student enrolled in the program.

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5   The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to any student who

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6 has received an Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit

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7 award after the 2017-2018 school year; and

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8   5. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall review

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9 the determination of financial qualification as set forth in

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1 0 paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of this subsection if the income from taxable

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1 1 and nontaxable sources of the student's parent(s) includes income

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1 2 received from nontaxable military benefits or income received from

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1 3 the federal Social Security Administration due to the death or

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1 4 disability of the student's parent(s). If the income from taxable

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1 5 and nontaxable sources of the student's parent(s), excluding income

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1 6 received from nontaxable military benefits or income received from

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1 7 the federal Social Security Administration due to the death or

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1 8 disability of the student's parent(s), does not exceed the

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1 9 limitations set forth by paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of this subsection,

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2 0 the student shall be determined to have met the financial

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2 1 qualification set forth in paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of this

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2 2 subsection.

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23  E. 1. A student who was adopted between birth and twelve (12)

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2 4 years of age while in the permanent custody of the Department of

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    Req. No. 323                                                Page 7
1 Human Services, in the court-ordered custody of a licensed private

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2 nonprofit child-placing agency, or federally recognized Indian

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3 tribe, as defined by the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978,

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4 shall not be found to be in financial need for purposes of the

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5 Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program if at the time the student

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6 begins postsecondary education and prior to receiving any Oklahoma

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7 Higher Learning Access Program benefit award, the federal adjusted

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8 gross income of the student's parent(s) exceeds One Hundred Fifty

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9 Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00) per year. The provisions of this

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1 0 paragraph shall not apply to any student who has received an

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1 1 Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award prior to the

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1 2 2012-2013 school year.

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13  2. A student who was adopted between thirteen (13) and

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1 4 seventeen (17) years of age while in the permanent custody of the

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1 5 Department of Human Services, in the court-ordered custody of a

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1 6 licensed private nonprofit child-placing agency, or federally

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1 7 recognized Indian tribe, as defined by the federal Indian Child

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1 8 Welfare Act of 1978, shall not be found to be in financial need for

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1 9 purposes of the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program if at the

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2 0 time the student begins postsecondary education and prior to

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2 1 receiving any Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award,

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2 2 the federal adjusted gross income of the student's parent(s) exceeds

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2 3 Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) per year. The provisions

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2 4 of this paragraph shall not apply to any student who has received an

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    Req. No. 323                                            Page 8
1 Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award prior to the

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2 2012-2013 school year.

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3   3. A student who was placed in the custody of the Department of

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4 Human Services at any time during the eighth, ninth, tenth, or

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5 eleventh grades and enrolls in the program no later than his or her

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6 official date of high school graduation shall not be found to be in

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7 financial need for purposes of the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access

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8 Program if the federal adjusted gross income of the student exceeds

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9 Sixty Thousand Dollars ($60,000.00) per year.

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10  4. Except for students who qualify pursuant to subsection B of

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1 1 Section 2603 of this title, the determination of financial

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1 2 qualification as set forth in this subsection shall be based on the

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1 3 income of the student, not the income of the parent(s), if the

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1 4 student is determined to be independent of the student's parent(s)

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1 5 for federal financial aid purposes. A determination of financial

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1 6 qualification shall not be required for the student who meets the

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1 7 criteria set forth in this subsection at the time the student

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1 8 applies for participation in the program. The provisions of this

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1 9 paragraph shall not apply to any student who has received an

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2 0 Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award prior to the

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2 1 2008-2009 school year.

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22  F. The financial qualification of a student as set forth in

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2 3 subsections D and E of this section shall be certified by the

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2 4 contact person or by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education

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    Req. No. 323                                                Page 9
1 on the agreement form provided by the Oklahoma State Regents for

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2 Higher Education. The form shall be retained in the permanent

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3 record of the student and a copy forwarded to the Oklahoma State

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4 Regents for Higher Education.

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5   G. Agreements shall be witnessed by the parent, custodial

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6 parent, or guardian of the student, who shall further agree to:

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7   1. Assist the student in achieving compliance with the

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8 agreements;

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9   2. Confer, when requested to do so, with the school contact

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1 0 person, other school personnel, and program mentors;

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11  3. Provide information requested by the Oklahoma State Regents

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1 2 for Higher Education or the State Board of Education; and

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13  4. Assist the student in completing forms and reports required

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1 4 for program participation, making applications to institutions and

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1 5 schools of higher learning, and filing applications for student

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1 6 grants and scholarships.

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17  H. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall

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1 8 promulgate rules for the determination of student compliance with

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1 9 agreements made pursuant to this section.

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20  I. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall

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2 1 designate personnel to coordinate tracking of program records for

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2 2 the years when students participating in the program are still in

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2 3 the schools or are being educated by other means, provide staff

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2 4 development for contact persons in the schools, and provide liaison

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    Req. No. 323                                               Page 10
1 with the State Board of Education and local organizations and

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2 individuals participating in the program.

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3   J. The school district where an Oklahoma Higher Learning Access

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4 Program student is enrolled when the student begins participation in

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5 the program and any subsequent school district where the student

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6 enrolls shall forward information regarding participation by the

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7 student in the program to a school to which the student transfers

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8 upon the request of the school for the records of the student.

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9   K. Students participating in the Oklahoma Higher Learning

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1 0 Access Program shall provide their Social Security number or their

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1 1 student identification number used by their school to the Oklahoma

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1 2 State Regents for Higher Education. The State Regents shall keep

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1 3 the numbers confidential and use them only for administrative

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1 4 purposes.

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15  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective July 1, 2025.

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16  SECTION 3. It being immediately necessary for the preservation

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1 7 of the public peace, health, or safety, an emergency is hereby

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1 8 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and

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1 9 be in full force from and after its passage and approval.

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    Req. No. 323                                               Page 11
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