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An act relating to schools, the official text

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1                  STATE OF OKLAHOMA

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2               1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

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3 SENATE BILL 382                   By: Bullard

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6                  AS INTRODUCED

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7   An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2021,

7   Section 1-114, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 258,

8   O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 1-114),

8   which relates to the right to attend school;

9   requiring a child to be toilet trained prior to

9   enrolling in certain grade beginning in certain

10  school year; requiring a parent or legal guardian to

10  provide certain assurances on certain form; directing

11  the State Department of Education to create certain

11  process; defining term; providing contents of

12  process; providing exemption for certain students;

12  updating statutory language; providing an effective

13  date; and declaring an emergency.

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1 6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

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17  SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY       70 O.S. 2021, Section 1-114, as

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1 8 amended by Section 1, Chapter 258, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024,

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1 9 Section 1-114), is amended to read as follows:

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20  Section 1-114. A. All Except as provided for in subsection D

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2 1 of this section, all children between the ages of five (5) years on

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2 2 or before September 1 and twenty-one (21) years on or before

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2 3 September 1 shall be entitled to attend school free of charge in the

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2 4 district in which they reside.

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    Req. No. 1                                              Page 1
1   B. All Except as provided for in subsection D of this section,

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2 all children who are at least four (4) years of age but not more

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3 than five (5) years of age on or before September 1 and who have not

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4 attended a public school kindergarten shall be entitled to attend

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5 half-day or full-day early childhood programs at any public school

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6 in the state where such programs are offered; provided, no child

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7 shall be required to attend any early childhood education program.

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8 The following paragraphs shall govern early childhood programs:

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9   1. Children Except as provided for in subsection D of this

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1 0 section, children who are at least four (4) years of age but not

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1 1 more than five (5) years of age on or before September 1 shall be

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1 2 entitled to attend either half-day or full-day early childhood

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1 3 programs in their district of residence free of charge as long as

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1 4 the district has the physical facilities and teaching personnel to

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1 5 accommodate the child. For purposes of calculation of State Aid,

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1 6 children in an early childhood education program shall be included

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1 7 in the average daily membership of the district providing the

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1 8 program;

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19  2. A Except as provided for in subsection D of this section, a

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2 0 child who has not reached the age of five (5) years on or before

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2 1 September 1 and who resides in a district which does not offer an

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2 2 early childhood program shall be eligible for transfer to a district

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2 3 where an early childhood program is offered if the district that

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2 4 offers the early childhood program has the capacity to accept the

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    Req. No. 1  Page 2
1 child as provided for in the Education Open Transfer Act. A

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2 district offering early childhood programs may refuse to accept a

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3 nonresident child if the district does not have the capacity to

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4 accommodate the child in an early childhood education class, as

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5 provided for in the Education Open Transfer Act. If the child

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6 requesting the transfer has not reached the age of four (4) years on

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7 or before September 1, the district may refuse to accept the

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8 nonresident child if the district determines the child is not ready

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9 for an early childhood program. Children who are accepted in a

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1 0 program outside their district of residence as provided in this

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1 1 paragraph shall be included in the average daily membership of the

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1 2 district providing the program for State Aid funding subject to the

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1 3 State Aid formula weight limitations set forth in paragraph 1 of

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1 4 this subsection; and

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15  3. The State Board of Education shall promulgate rules that

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1 6 create exemptions relating to the maximum age at which a child may

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1 7 attend half-day or full-day early childhood programs.

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18  C. No child shall be enrolled in kindergarten unless he or she

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1 9 will have reached the age of five (5) years on or before September 1

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2 0 of the school year. No child shall be enrolled in the first grade

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2 1 unless he or she will have reached the age of six (6) years on or

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2 2 before September 1 of the school year.

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23  D. 1. Beginning with the 2025-2026 school year, a child shall

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2 4 be toilet trained prior to enrolling in prekindergarten. Upon

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    Req. No. 1                                             Page 3
1 enrolling a child in the district in which he or she resides or

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2 enrolling a child in a district to which he or she transferred in

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3 accordance with the Education Open Transfer Act, a parent or legal

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4 guardian of the child shall provide assurances that the child is

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5 toilet trained on a form prescribed by the State Department of

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6 Education.

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7        2. The State Department of Education shall create a process for

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8 school districts to follow upon determining that a student who

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9 enrolls in prekindergarten is not toilet trained. For the purposes

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1 0 of this section, "not toilet trained" means three or more documented

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1 1 incidents of the child soiling or urinating himself or herself over

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1 2 a four-week period. The process shall allow for a school district

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1 3 to:

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14       a. temporarily unenroll a child until he or she has been

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15              toilet trained and provide for reintegration of the

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16              child once he or she is toilet trained,

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17       b. refer the child's parents or legal guardians to family

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18              supports and resources to aid in toilet training, and

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19       c. allow a parent or legal guardian or his or her

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20              designee to aid in toilet training as needed.

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21       3. A student who is incapable of being toilet trained prior to

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2 2 enrolling in prekindergarten due to a disability that would be

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2 3 recognized by an individualized education program (IEP) in

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2 4 accordance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

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    Req. No. 1                                                  Page 4
1 (IDEA) or a Section 504 Plan in accordance with the Rehabilitation

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2 Act of 1973 shall be exempt from the provisions of this subsection.

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3   E. 1. No nonresident and nontransferred pupil shall be allowed

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4 to attend school in any school district unless a tuition fee equal

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5 to the per capita cost of education for a similar period in such

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6 district during the preceding year has been paid to the receiving

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7 district in advance yearly or by semester as determined by the

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8 district board of education of the receiving district. If the State

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9 Board of Education discovers that the attendance has been allowed

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1 0 without prior payment of the tuition fee in advance as required, no

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1 1 further payment of any State Aid funds shall be made to the district

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1 2 until the district has shown to the satisfaction of the State Board

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1 3 of Education that all tuition fees have been paid or that the pupil

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1 4 will no longer be allowed to attend school until the required

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1 5 tuition fee has been paid.

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16  2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this subsection shall not

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1 7 apply to a school district that enrolls nonresident students from a

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1 8 contiguous, out-of-state school district if the district:

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19  a. does not receive payment of any State Aid funds, and

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20  b. has a per-pupil expenditure, as defined by Section 1-

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21              124 of this title, that is above the state average

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22              per-pupil expenditure.

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23  A nonresident student whose resident district, as determined by

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2 4 Section 1-113 of this title, is not within this state shall not be

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    Req. No. 1                                                 Page 5
1 eligible for State Aid. No local funding associated with the

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2 nonresident student's out-of-state resident district shall be

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3 allocated or transferred to the receiving school district.

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4   E. F. Any parent, legal guardian, person, or institution having

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5 care and custody of a child who pays ad valorem tax on real property

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6 in any other school district other than that in which that person

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7 resides may, with the approval of the receiving school district,

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8 enroll the child in any school district in which ad valorem tax is

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9 paid and receive a credit on the nonresident tuition fee equal to

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1 0 the amount of the ad valorem tax paid for school district purposes

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1 1 in the school district in which the child is enrolled. Provided,

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1 2 the credit shall not exceed the total amount required for the

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1 3 tuition payment.

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14  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective July 1, 2025.

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15  SECTION 3. It being immediately necessary for the preservation

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1 6 of the public peace, health, or safety, an emergency is hereby

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1 7 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and

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1 8 be in full force from and after its passage and approval.

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20  60-1-1            EB  1/14/2025 3:50:47 PM

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    Req. No. 1                                                 Page 6
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