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An act relating to mathematics instruction, the official text

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1                  STATE OF OKLAHOMA

1

2                 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

2

3 SENATE BILL 215  By: Seifried
3

4

4

5

5

6                  AS INTRODUCED

6

7   An Act relating to mathematics instruction; creating

7   the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act;

8   providing short title; providing legislative

8   findings; providing purpose of act; directing public

9   school districts to ensure students receive certain

9   education; directing teachers of mathematics to

10  incorporate certain foundational elements; requiring

10  students in certain grades to be screened at the

11  beginning, middle, and end of each school year for

11  certain skills; directing the State Board of

12  Education to consider certain criteria in selecting a

12  screening instrument; directing the Board to approve

13  certain number of screening instruments beginning in

13  certain school year; requiring screening instrument

14  to meet certain criteria; providing exemptions to

14  screening instruments; directing schools that grant

15  certain exception to provide certain evidence;

15  requiring certain learning opportunities to be

16  provided to certain students; prohibiting such

16  students from being removed from certain

17  opportunities unless certain consent is provided;

17  requiring certain program of instruction to be

18  provided to certain students; providing for contents

18  of program of math instruction; requiring certain

19  students be provided certain math intervention plan;

19  providing criteria for math intervention plan;

20  requiring plan to be developed by a student math

20  proficiency team; providing for composition of team;

21  requiring a school district to provide certain

21  notification within certain time period to the parent

22  or legal guardian of certain student; allowing public

22  school districts to be allocated certain monies,

23  contingent on certain funding; providing for

23  distribution of allocation; providing for calculation

24  of allocation; requiring school districts that

24

    Req. No. 193                                              Page 1
1   receive certain amount to spend certain percentage of

1   funds for certain purpose; requiring professional

2   development to include certain research or training;

2   requiring the State Department of Education to

3   approve and publish a list of certain programs;

3   allowing a stipend to be provided to teachers who

4   attend certain professional development institute;

4   requiring notification of the parent or legal

5   guardian of a student determined to be performing at

5   certain levels; allowing a teacher to recommend a

6   summer academy or other program for certain students;

6   providing purpose of summer academy programs;

7   directing the State Department of Education to

7   provide a list of certain summer academy program

8   providers by certain date; allowing school districts

8   to approve certain option for certain students;

9   allowing for expansion of certain requirements,

9   subject to availability of funds; providing for

10  promulgation of rules; directing the Commission for

10  Educational Quality and Accountability, in certain

11  collaboration, to ensure that certain teachers are

11  provided certain training in mathematics; directing

12  the Commission, in certain collaboration, to

12  implement certain strategies; requiring certain

13  training to include certain guidance; requiring

13  certain education programs to incorporate the study

14  of certain key elements of mathematics instruction;

14  requiring candidates applying for certain teaching

15  certificates to complete instruction in certain

15  program; directing the State Department of Education

16  to establish certain pilot program beginning in

16  certain school year; directing the Department to

17  provide certain technical assistance; directing the

17  Department to use certain instructional teams;

18  providing purpose of teams; requiring team members to

18  have certain training; allowing certain team members

19  to be engaged in certain employment; requiring

19  electronic submission of certain report by certain

20  date; providing for contents of report; creating the

20  Statewide Mathematics Revolving Fund; specifying

21  sources of fund; providing for expenditures;

21  providing purpose of fund; directing the Oklahoma

22  State Regents for Higher Education to use certain

22  fund for certain purpose; requiring certain students

23  beginning in certain school year to be screened for

23  dyscalculia; providing for request of certain

24  screening; directing the State Board of Education to

24

    Req. No. 193                                         Page 2
1   develop certain screening policy by certain date;

1   directing the Board to adopt certain list of certain

2   screening tools; directing screenings to be provided

2   in accordance with certain policies and guidance;

3   requiring school districts to provide certain data to

3   the State Department of Education by certain date

4   annually; providing for data to be submitted;

4   requiring the Department to electronically provide

5   certain report annually; providing for contents of

5   report; directing the Department to provide certain

6   training beginning in certain school year; amending

6   70 O.S. 2021, Section 6-200, as amended by Section 2,

7   Chapter 411, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section

7   6-200), which relates to training for residency

8   committees and professional development; requiring

8   professional development institutes in mathematics

9   for certain teachers to incorporate certain

9   requirements; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section

10  1210.508, which relates to the statewide system of

10  student assessments; updating statutory language;

11  requiring the State Board of Education to

11  electronically submit certain report annually by

12  certain date; providing for contents of report;

12  directing the Board to provide certain guidance;

13  providing for codification; providing an effective

13  date; and declaring an emergency.

14

14

15

15

16 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
16

17  SECTION 1.    NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

17

18 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1210.900 of Title 70, unless
18

19 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
19

20  A. Sections 1 through 8 of this act shall be known and may be

20

21 cited as the "Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act".
21

22  B. The Legislature finds that it is essential for children

22

23 enrolled in the public schools in this state to develop strong
23

24 mathematical skills early and consistently. The Legislature further
24

    Req. No. 193                                          Page 3
1 finds that clear and visible goals, assessments to determine math
1

2 proficiency at each school, the use of scientifically based and
2

3 researched methodologies in math instruction, along with regular and
3

4 periodic measurements of school math improvement, and accountability
4

5 at each level of the educational system will result in a significant
5

6 increase in the number of children performing at or above grade
6

7 level in mathematics.
7

8   C. The purpose of the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency

8

9 Act is to ensure that student achievement in math is encouraged and
9

10 progression from one grade to another is determined, in part, upon
10

11 proficiency in mathematics, that school district board of education
11

12 policies facilitate promotion of advanced math instruction and
12

13 intervention services to address student math needs, and that each
13

14 student and his or her parent or legal guardian be informed of the
14

15 student's progress in mathematics.
15

16  D. Each public school district in this state shall ensure that

16

17 all students receive a well-rounded education focused on building
17

18 deep foundations in mathematics, reading, and writing. The State
18

19 Board of Education shall encourage school districts to integrate the
19

20 teaching of the other curricular areas in subject matter standards
20

21 adopted by the Board with the instruction of mathematics, reading,
21

22 and writing.
22

23  E. All teachers of mathematics in the public schools in this

23

24 state shall incorporate into instruction the foundational elements
24

    Req. No. 193                       Page 4
1 of math instruction, which include number sense, mathematical
1

2 reasoning, problem solving, one-to-one correspondence, and fluency
2

3 in basic math operations.
3

4   SECTION 2.    NEW LAW    A new section of law to be codified

4

5 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1210.901 of Title 70, unless
5

6 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
6

7   A. To identify students who have a math deficiency including

7

8 students with characteristics of dyscalculia, each student enrolled
8

9 in fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh grade in a public school in
9

10 this state shall be screened at the beginning, middle, and end of
10

11 each school year for math skills including, but not limited to,
11

12 number sense, counting, operations, and mathematical reasoning. A
12

13 screening instrument approved by the State Board of Education shall
13

14 be utilized for the purposes of this section. In determining which
14

15 screening instrument to approve, the State Board of Education shall
15

16 take into consideration, at a minimum, the following factors:
16

17  1. The time required to conduct the screening instrument with

17

18 the intention of minimizing the impact on instructional time;
18

19  2. The timeliness in reporting screening instrument results to

19

20 teachers, administrators, and parents or legal guardians of
20

21 students; and
21

22  3. The integration of the screening instrument into the math

22

23 curriculum.
23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                                Page 5
1   B. Beginning in the 2026-2027 school year, the State Board of

1

2 Education shall approve no fewer than three screening instruments
2

3 for use at the beginning, middle, and end of the school year for
3

4 monitoring progress and measurement of math skills as required in
4

5 subsection A of this section. The screening instrument shall:
5

6   1. Assess number sense, mathematical reasoning, counting, and

6

7 fluency in basic operations;
7

8   2. Document the validity and reliability of each assessment;

8

9   3. Be used for identifying students who are at risk for math

9

10 deficiencies and for progress monitoring throughout the school year;
10

11  4. Be used to assess students with disabilities and English

11

12 language learners; and
12

13  5. Be accompanied by a data management system that provides

13

14 profiles of students, class, grade level, and school building. The
14

15 profiles shall identify each student's instructional point of need,
15

16 competency for advanced math coursework, and math proficiency level.
16

17 The State Board of Education shall also determine other comparable
17

18 math assessments for diagnostic purposes to be used for students at
18

19 risk of math failure.
19

20  C. 1. Exemptions to the screening requirements required by

20

21 this section may be provided to students who have documented
21

22 evidence that they meet at least one of the following criteria as
22

23 related to the provision of classroom instruction:
23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                       Page 6
1   a. the student participates in the Oklahoma Alternate

1

2                 Assessment Program (OAAP) and is taught using

2

3                 alternate methods,

3

4   b. the student's primary expressive or receptive

4

5                 communication is sign language,

5

6   c. the student's primary form of written or read text is

6

7                 Braille, or

7

8   d. the student's primary expressive or receptive language

8

9                 is not English, the student is identified as an

9

10                English learner using a state-approved identification

10

11                assessment, and the student has had less than one (1)

11

12                school year of instruction in an English-learner

12

13                program.

13

14  2. A public school that grants an exemption pursuant to

14

15 paragraph 1 of this subsection shall provide ongoing evidence of
15

16 student progression toward English language acquisition with the
16

17 same frequency as administration of screening assessments. Evidence
17

18 may include, but not be limited to, student progression toward OAAP
18

19 math essential elements, proficiency in sign language and
19

20 mathematical reasoning, and proficiency in Braille and mathematical
20

21 concepts.
21

22  D. 1. Students who are administered a screening instrument

22

23 pursuant to subsection A of this section and are found to be
23

24 exceeding grade-level targets shall be provided advanced learning
24

    Req. No. 193                                                 Page 7
1 opportunities in mathematics approved for that student's grade
1

2 level. No student who qualifies pursuant to this subsection shall
2

3 be removed from the advanced learning opportunity provided to the
3

4 student unless a parent or legal guardian of the student provides
4

5 written consent for the student to be excluded or removed after
5

6 being adequately informed that the student's placement was
6

7 determined by the student's achievement on the screening instrument.
7

8   2. Students who are administered a screening instrument

8

9 pursuant to subsection A of this section and are found not to be
9

10 meeting grade-level targets shall be provided a program of math
10

11 instruction designed to enable students to acquire the appropriate
11

12 grade-level math skills. The program of math instruction shall be
12

13 based on scientific math research and align with the subject matter
13

14 standards adopted by the State Board of Education. A program of
14

15 math instruction shall include:
15

16  a. sufficient additional in-school instructional time for

16

17                the acquisition of number sense, operations, and

17

18                mathematical reasoning,

18

19  b. if necessary and if funding is available, tutorial

19

20                instruction after regular school hours, on Saturdays,

20

21                and during summer; however, such instruction may not

21

22                be counted toward the one-hundred-eighty-day or one-

22

23                thousand-eighty-hour school year required in Section

23

24                1-109 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

24

    Req. No. 193                                               Page 8
1   c. assessments identified for diagnostic purposes and

1

2                 periodic monitoring to measure the acquisition of math

2

3                 skills including, but not limited to, number sense,

3

4                 counting, fluency, and problem-solving, as identified

4

5                 in the student's program of math instruction,

5

6   d. high-quality instructional materials grounded in

6

7                 scientifically based math research, and

7

8   e. a means of providing every family of a student in

8

9                 fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh grade access to free

9

10                online evidence-based math instruction resources to

10

11                support the student's math development at home.

11

12  3. A student enrolled in fourth, fifth, sixth, or seventh grade

12

13 who exhibits a deficiency in math at any time based on the screening
13

14 instrument administered pursuant to subsection A of this section
14

15 shall receive an individual math intervention plan no later than
15

16 thirty (30) days after the identification of the deficiency in math.
16

17 The math intervention plan shall be provided in addition to core
17

18 math instruction that is provided to all students. The math
18

19 intervention plan shall:
19

20  a. describe the research-based math intervention services

20

21                the student will receive to remedy the deficiency in

21

22                math,

22

23  b. provide explicit and systematic instruction in number

23

24                sense, operations, and problem-solving, as applicable,

24

    Req. No. 193                                                 Page 9
1   c. monitor the math progress of each student's math

1

2                 skills throughout the school year and adjust

2

3                 instruction according to the student's needs, and

3

4   d. continue until the student is determined to be meeting

4

5                 grade-level targets in math based on screening

5

6                 instruments administered pursuant to subsection A of

6

7                 this section or assessments identified for diagnostic

7

8                 purposes and periodic monitoring pursuant to

8

9                 subparagraph c of paragraph 2 of this subsection.

9

10  4. The math intervention plan for each student identified with

10

11 a deficiency in math shall be developed by a student math
11

12 proficiency team and shall include supplemental instructional
12

13 services and supports. Each team shall be comprised of:
13

14  a. the parent or legal guardian of the student,

14

15  b. the teacher assigned to the student who had

15

16                responsibility for math instruction in that academic

16

17                year,

17

18  c. a teacher who is responsible for math instruction and

18

19                is assigned to teach in the next grade level of the

19

20                student, and

20

21  d. a teacher who specializes in math interventions, if

21

22                one is available.

22

23  5. A school district shall notify the parent or legal guardian

23

24 of any student in fourth, fifth, sixth, or seventh grade who
24

    Req. No. 193                                                Page 10
1 exhibits a deficiency in math at any time based on the screening
1

2 instrument administered pursuant to subsection A of this section.
2

3 The notification shall occur no later than thirty (30) days after
3

4 the identification of the deficiency in math.
4

5  SECTION 3.    NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

5

6 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1210.902 of Title 70, unless
6

7 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
7

8  A. Contingent on the provision of appropriated funds designated

8

9 for the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act, public school
9

10 districts may be allocated monies for each enrolled fourth-, fifth-,
10

11 sixth-, and seventh-grade student of the current school year who is
11

12 found to be in need of remediation or intensive intervention
12

13 services in mathematics. The allocation shall be distributed to
13

14 each public school district upon approval of the strong math plan
14

15 for the school district by the State Board of Education and the
15

16 submittal of a child-count report to the State Department of
16

17 Education that details the number of students identified as needing
17

18 remediation or intensive intervention services in mathematics. To
18

19 determine a per-student allocation amount, the total amount of funds
19

20 available for allocation each year shall be divided by the total
20

21 number of students in the state identified as in need of remediation
21

22 or intensive intervention services in mathematics as provided for in
22

23 Section 2 of this act. Each public school district shall be
23

24 allocated an amount equal to the per-student allocation amount
24

   Req. No. 193                                  Page 11
1 multiplied by the number of identified students enrolled in the
1

2 school district.
2

3   B. Public school districts receiving more than Two Thousand

3

4 Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) pursuant to subsection A of this
4

5 section shall spend no less than ten percent (10%) to provide
5

6 professional development for teachers. The professional development
6

7 shall include training in scientifically based math research
7

8 including how students learn mathematical concepts; training in
8

9 providing explicit and systematic instruction in number sense,
9

10 operations, problem-solving, algebraic thinking, and mathematical
10

11 fluency; implementing math strategies that research has shown to be
11

12 successful in improving math skills among students with math
12

13 difficulties; courses leading to a micro-credential in mathematics;
13

14 and instructional materials required for implementation.
14

15  C. The State Department of Education shall approve and publish

15

16 a list of professional development programs that are evidence-based
16

17 and directly address the cognitive science of how students learn
17

18 mathematics for which districts are permitted to use the funds
18

19 received pursuant to this section.
19

20  D. If a teacher attends and completes a professional

20

21 development institute in elementary math approved by the Commission
21

22 for Educational Quality and Accountability during the summer or when
22

23 school is not in session, the teacher may receive a stipend equal to
23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                             Page 12
1 the amount of the cost for a substitute teacher, based on the amount
1

2 of funds allocated.
2

3   SECTION 4.      NEW LAW   A new section of law to be codified

3

4 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1210.903 of Title 70, unless
4

5 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
5

6   A. If a teacher determines that a student in fourth, fifth,

6

7 sixth, or seventh grade is performing above grade level in
7

8 mathematics by the start of the second quarter of the school year,
8

9 the parent or legal guardian of the student shall be notified of:
9

10  1. The math proficiency level of the student;

10

11  2. The program of advanced math instruction available for the

11

12 student; and
12

13  3. The potential for the student to participate in a summer

13

14 academy or other program designed to assist the student in excelling
14

15 in mathematics.
15

16  B. If a teacher determines that a student in fourth, fifth,

16

17 sixth, or seventh grade is not performing at grade level in
17

18 mathematics by the start of the second quarter of the school year,
18

19 the parent or legal guardian of the student shall be notified of:
19

20  1. The math proficiency level of the student;

20

21  2. The program of math instruction for the student as required

21

22 pursuant to this act; and
22

23

23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                              Page 13
1   3. The potential need for the student to participate in a

1

2 summer academy or other program designed to assist the student in
2

3 attaining grade-level math skills.
3

4   C. A teacher who determines a student in fourth, fifth, sixth,

4

5 or seventh grade is exceeding or not meeting grade-level targets for
5

6 mathematics may, after consultation with the parent or legal
6

7 guardian of the student, recommend that the student participate in
7

8 and complete a summer academy or other program.
8

9   D. Summer academy programs shall be designed to ensure that

9

10 participating students successfully complete an advanced
10

11 mathematical program or grade-level competencies in mathematics to
11

12 enhance next-grade readiness. A summer academy math program shall
12

13 be a program that incorporates the content of a scientifically
13

14 research-based professional development program administered by the
14

15 Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability or a
15

16 scientifically research-based math program administered by the State
16

17 Board of Education which is taught by teachers who have successfully
17

18 completed professional development in the math program. All summer
18

19 academy programs shall consist of a minimum of three (3) consecutive
19

20 days. The State Department of Education shall provide a list of
20

21 qualified entities for providing the summer academy programs to all
21

22 schools by April 1, 2026.
22

23  E. School districts may approve an option for students who are

23

24 unable to attend a summer academy. The optional program may
24

    Req. No. 193                                               Page 14
1 include, but not be limited to, an approved private provider of
1

2 instruction, approved computer- or Internet-based instruction, or an
2

3 approved program of math instruction monitored by the parent or
3

4 legal guardian of the student. Public school districts shall not be
4

5 required to pay for the optional program but shall clearly
5

6 communicate to the parent or legal guardian the expectations of the
6

7 program and any costs that may be involved.
7

8   F. Subject to the availability of funds, beginning one (1) year

8

9 after implementation of this section, the requirements of subsection
9

10 C of this section may be expanded to apply to students in eighth
10

11 grade. Each year thereafter, the requirements may be expanded by
11

12 one grade level until the requirements apply to fourth-grade
12

13 students through twelfth-grade students. Summer academy programs
13

14 shall be designed for each grade level. Nothing in this section
14

15 shall prevent the State Board of Education or a school district
15

16 board of education from utilizing private, local, or federal funds
16

17 to implement the provisions of this section.
17

18  G. The State Board of Education shall promulgate rules to

18

19 implement the provisions of this section, which shall include
19

20 requirements for instructional time for summer academy programs,
20

21 teacher qualifications, and evaluation of student achievement as a
21

22 result of summer academy programs or other optional programs.
22

23

23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                 Page 15
1  SECTION 5.    NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

1

2 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1210.904 of Title 70, unless
2

3 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
3

4  A. The Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability

4

5 shall ensure that the mathematics competencies for elementary
5

6 teachers are included in the competencies for special education
6

7 teachers.
7

8  B. The Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability,

8

9 in collaboration with the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher
9

10 Education, shall ensure that all teachers of early childhood
10

11 education, elementary education, and special education are provided
11

12 quality training in intervention, instruction, and remediation
12

13 strategies in mathematics to provide explicit and systematic
13

14 instruction in number sense, operations, one-to-one correspondence,
14

15 algebraic thinking, geometry, measurement, and data analysis. The
15

16 Commission, in collaboration with the State Regents, shall also
16

17 implement mathematical strategies that research has shown to be
17

18 successful in improving mathematics understanding among students
18

19 with math difficulties. In addition, quality education for
19

20 prospective teachers shall be provided in research-based
20

21 instructional strategies for teaching, assessing, and intervening in
21

22 mathematics development for all students including advanced
22

23 learners, typically developing learners, and struggling learners who
23

24 face a range of challenges including, but not limited to, English
24

   Req. No. 193                                              Page 16
1 learners and students with disabilities or learning challenges, such
1

2 as dyscalculia. Quality training shall include guidance from
2

3 professional resources such as the National Council of Teachers of
3

4 Mathematics (NCTM) guidelines, Response to Intervention guidelines,
4

5 and professional organizations such as the Council for Exceptional
5

6 Children, National Association for the Education of Young Children,
6

7 and other relevant professional mathematics education bodies.
7

8   C. All institutions of higher education within The Oklahoma

8

9 State System of Higher Education that offer elementary, early
9

10 childhood education, or special education programs approved by the
10

11 Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability shall
11

12 incorporate into those programs the requirement that teacher
12

13 candidates study key elements of mathematics instruction including
13

14 number sense, operations, one-to-one correspondence, algebraic
14

15 thinking, geometry, measurement, and data analysis. Teacher
15

16 candidates shall study strategies including, but not limited to,
16

17 instruction that is explicitly taught, sequenced, multimodal
17

18 (visual, auditory, kinesthetic, etc.), interdisciplinary, and
18

19 reflective to adapt for individual learners.
19

20  D. Candidates applying for an alternative placement teaching

20

21 certificate or an emergency teaching certificate in elementary
21

22 education shall complete instruction in a scientifically research-
22

23 based math program as determined by the Commission for Educational
23

24 Quality and Accountability and the State Board of Education.
24

    Req. No. 193                                 Page 17
1   SECTION 6.    NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

1

2 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1210.905 of Title 70, unless
2

3 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
3

4   A. Beginning with the 2025-2026 school year, the State

4

5 Department of Education shall establish a three-year pilot program
5

6 to utilize mathematics instructional teams to support school
6

7 districts in the implementation of the requirements of Section 2 of
7

8 this act. The Department shall provide technical assistance for
8

9 mathematics instruction, math-related learning disabilities, and
9

10 related disorders, and serve as a primary source of information and
10

11 support for schools in addressing the needs of students struggling
11

12 with mathematics and math-related learning disabilities.
12

13  B. The Department shall utilize mathematics instructional teams

13

14 with the ability to offer support to every public school district in
14

15 this state. The mathematics instructional teams shall assist
15

16 general education and special education teachers in recognizing
16

17 educational needs to improve mathematics outcomes for all students
17

18 including those with dyscalculia or identified with the risk
18

19 characteristics associated with math-related learning disabilities.
19

20 The role of the mathematics instructional teams shall also include
20

21 increasing professional awareness and instructional competencies to
21

22 meet the educational needs of all students including those with
22

23 dyscalculia or identified with risk characteristics associated with
23

24 math-related learning disabilities. The Department shall prioritize
24

    Req. No. 193                                             Page 18
1 supports and interventions, including enrollment in mathematics
1

2 training and professional development, for schools that have the
2

3 highest percentage of students who do not demonstrate sufficient
3

4 math skills as established by the State Board of Education.
4

5   C. Mathematics instructional team members utilized by the

5

6 Department shall have training in:
6

7   1. The research-based science of how students learn mathematics

7

8 including number sense, operations, one-to-one correspondence,
8

9 algebraic thinking, geometry, measurement, and data analysis;
9

10  2. Foundations of multisensory, explicit, systematic, and

10

11 structured mathematics instruction;
11

12  3. Identification of and the appropriate interventions,

12

13 accommodations, and teaching techniques for struggling students;
13

14  4. The requirements of this act;

14

15  5. Special education laws and procedures; and

15

16  6. Appropriate interventions, accommodations, and assistive

16

17 technology supports for students with dyscalculia or a related
17

18 disorder.
18

19  D. The mathematics instructional team members may be employed

19

20 directly by the Department or may be contracted by the Department.
20

21 Mathematics instructional teams shall report to the Program Director
21

22 for Mathematics at the Department.
22

23  E. The Department shall electronically submit a report to the

23

24 Governor, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and the Speaker
24

    Req. No. 193                                   Page 19
1 of the House of Representatives by December 31, 2028, that includes
1

2 an evaluation of the pilot program by school districts, data on
2

3 whether the program had an impact on increasing the number of
3

4 students who demonstrate proficiency in mathematics, and
4

5 recommendations for changes to the state's mathematics education
5

6 policies.
6

7   SECTION 7.    NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

7

8 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1210.906 of Title 70, unless
8

9 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
9

10  A. There is hereby created in the State Treasury a revolving

10

11 fund for the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education to be
11

12 designated the "Statewide Mathematics Revolving Fund". The fund
12

13 shall be a continuing fund, not subject to fiscal year limitations,
13

14 and shall consist of all monies received by the State Regents from
14

15 state appropriations provided for the purpose of implementing the
15

16 provisions of subsection B of this section. All monies accruing to
16

17 the credit of the fund are hereby appropriated and may be budgeted
17

18 and expended by the State Regents for the purpose provided for in
18

19 this subsection. Expenditures from the fund shall be made upon
19

20 warrants issued by the State Treasurer against claims filed as
20

21 prescribed by law with the Director of the Office of Management and
21

22 Enterprise Services for approval and payment.
22

23

23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                            Page 20
1   B. Subject to the availability of funding, the Oklahoma State

1

2 Regents for Higher Education shall utilize the Statewide Mathematics
2

3 Revolving Fund created in subsection A of this section to:
3

4   1. Implement training for a scientifically research-based math

4

5 program in teacher education programs accredited by the Commission
5

6 for Educational Quality and Accountability. For the purposes of
6

7 this section, training in a scientifically research-based math
7

8 program includes providing explicit and systematic instruction in
8

9 number sense, mathematical reasoning, problem-solving, one-to-one
9

10 correspondence, algebraic thinking, and data analysis, and
10

11 implementing instructional strategies that research has shown to be
11

12 successful in improving mathematics achievement among students with
12

13 learning difficulties in math. Beginning with students entering a
13

14 teacher education program accredited by the Commission for
14

15 Educational Quality and Accountability in the 2026-2027 academic
15

16 year, completion of training required by this paragraph shall lead
16

17 to a micro-credential in mathematics, which shall be reflected on
17

18 teaching certificates awarded to such individuals; and
18

19  2. Support teacher education programs accredited by the

19

20 Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability in developing
20

21 and implementing a micro-credential in mathematics for certified
21

22 teachers employed by school districts and charter schools in this
22

23 state. A micro-credential awarded pursuant to this paragraph shall
23

24 be reflected on a teacher's certificate to teach.
24

    Req. No. 193                                               Page 21
1   SECTION 8.         NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

1

2 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1210.907 of Title 70, unless
2

3 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
3

4   A. Beginning with the 2025-2026 school year and for each school

4

5 year thereafter, any student enrolled in fourth, fifth, sixth, or
5

6 seventh grade in a public school in this state who is assessed
6

7 through the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act pursuant
7

8 to Section 2 of this act, and who is not meeting grade-level targets
8

9 in mathematics after the beginning-of-the-year screening instrument,
9

10 shall be screened for dyscalculia. Screening also may be requested
10

11 for a student by his or her parent or legal guardian, teacher, or
11

12 counselor. A student who tests positive for dyscalculia shall not
12

13 be required to be rescreened unless requested by his or her parent
13

14 or legal guardian.
14

15  B. No later than December 31, 2025, the State Board of

15

16 Education shall develop policies for dyscalculia screening required
16

17 pursuant to this section and shall include, but not be limited to:
17

18  1. The definition and characteristics of dyscalculia and

18

19 related disorders;
19

20  2. The process for referring students in grades four through

20

21 seven for screening;
21

22  3. A process for providing notification to parents or legal

22

23 guardians of the use of a qualified dyscalculia-screening tool and
23

24 notification of the results of the screening;
24

    Req. No. 193                                  Page 22
1   4. A process for providing the parents or legal guardians of

1

2 students screened for dyscalculia with information and resource
2

3 material regarding dyscalculia;
3

4   5. A process for monitoring the student's progress after the

4

5 positive identification of characteristics of dyscalculia or other
5

6 math-related disorders; and
6

7   6. Requirements and qualifications for screeners that

7

8 demonstrate an understanding of and training to administer the
8

9 screening instrument.
9

10  C. The Board shall adopt a list of approved qualified

10

11 dyscalculia screening tools that address developmentally appropriate
11

12 components.
12

13  D. Screening shall be conducted in accordance with the policies

13

14 developed by the State Board of Education pursuant to subsection B
14

15 of this section and the guidance within the dyslexia and dysgraphia
15

16 handbook developed pursuant to Section 1210.517 of Title 70 of the
16

17 Oklahoma Statutes including policies and information developed
17

18 relating to universal screening of students for characteristics of
18

19 dyscalculia.
19

20  E. Beginning June 30, 2026, and June 30 each year thereafter,

20

21 public school districts shall provide the following data to the
21

22 State Department of Education:
22

23  1. The number of students by grade level in grades four through

23

24 seven who were screened for dyscalculia in a school year;
24

    Req. No. 193                                              Page 23
1   2. The number of students by grade level in grades four through

1

2 seven who were newly identified as having characteristics of
2

3 dyscalculia in a school year;
3

4   3. The process or tools used to evaluate student progress;

4

5   4. The number of trained school system personnel or licensed

5

6 professionals used to administer the qualified dyscalculia screening
6

7 tool;
7

8   5. The number of students in grades four through seven who were

8

9 participating in interventions within the school setting and the
9

10 number of students participating in interventions outside the school
10

11 setting; and
11

12  6. The programs used by districts for intervention within the

12

13 school setting.
13

14  F. By December 31, 2026, and by December 31 each year

14

15 thereafter, the State Department of Education shall electronically
15

16 provide a report containing all of the data provided pursuant to
16

17 subsection E of this section to the Governor and Legislature and
17

18 make the report available on the Department's website.
18

19  G. As funds are available, beginning with the 2025-2026 school

19

20 year, the Department shall provide training on the best practices
20

21 for screening for dyscalculia.
21

22  H. The State Board of Education may promulgate rules to

22

23 implement the provisions of this section.
23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                           Page 24
1   SECTION 9.    AMENDATORY  70 O.S. 2021, Section 6-200, as

1

2 amended by Section 2, Chapter 411, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024,
2

3 Section 6-200), is amended to read as follows:
3

4   Section 6-200. A. Subject to the availability of funds, the

4

5 State Board of Education shall have authority to develop and
5

6 administer training for residency committees and training for
6

7 professional development through professional development
7

8 institutes. Included in the professional development institute
8

9 training shall be technology training. "Professional development
9

10 institutes" shall be defined as continuing education experiences
10

11 which consist of a minimum of thirty (30) clock hours. The
11

12 institutes shall be competency-based, emphasize effective learning
12

13 practices, require collaboration among participants, and require
13

14 each participant to prepare a work product which can be utilized in
14

15 the classroom by the participant. Any state professional
15

16 development institutes administered by the Board shall be chosen
16

17 through a competitive bid process and, if funds are available,
17

18 subject to peer review. The Board, prior to offering any
18

19 professional development institute, shall promulgate rules related
19

20 to administering state professional development institutes.
20

21  B. The State Board of Education shall develop, offer, and

21

22 administer professional development institutes to train elementary
22

23 school teachers in reading education and, if funds are available,
23

24 which may include, but not be limited to, grant, foundation, or
24

    Req. No. 193                                             Page 25
1 other funds, to train middle school teachers in reading education.
1

2 Funds appropriated for this purpose shall be used for the cost of
2

3 developing, administering, and contracting for the professional
3

4 development institutes. When possible, certified reading
4

5 specialists shall be included as consultants. All costs of the
5

6 institutes shall be included in the contract price, and no tuition
6

7 or registration fee shall be collected from teachers attending the
7

8 institutes. The institutes shall be offered by or through the
8

9 Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability. Working in
9

10 conjunction with the State Department of Education, the Commission
10

11 shall develop a state plan for administration of such institutes and
11

12 shall report electronically on or before November 1 of each year to
12

13 the Governor and the Legislature on the format of and participation
13

14 in the institutes. The State Department of Education shall
14

15 cooperate with and provide any information requested, including data
15

16 available through the state student record system, to the State
16

17 Board of Education as is necessary to carry out the provisions of
17

18 this section.
18

19  C. Subject to the availability of funds, the State Board of

19

20 Education shall:
20

21  1. Contract for an independent evaluation of the reading

21

22 professional development institutes. The evaluation shall determine
22

23 adherence to program requirements as provided in this section and
23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                            Page 26
1 the program's effectiveness in increasing teacher knowledge and
1

2 student achievement; and
2

3   2. Provide continued support of the reading professional

3

4 development institutes through ongoing teacher development at
4

5 individual school sites. Funds may be used for the cost of mentor
5

6 training, payment for substitute teachers, on-site facilitation, and
6

7 any other costs necessary to ensure improved reading by students.
7

8   D. 1. For the purpose of implementing comprehensive reading

8

9 reform and systemic change, the State Board of Education shall award
9

10 one-year grants renewable for up to two (2) additional years to
10

11 public schools that serve students in kindergarten through third
11

12 grade. The grants shall provide for:
12

13  a. a five-day initial professional development institute

13

14                in elementary school reading for teachers of

14

15                kindergarten through third grade, instructional

15

16                leaders, and principals,

16

17  b. a three-day follow-up professional development

17

18                institute in elementary school reading for teachers of

18

19                kindergarten through third grade and instructional

19

20                leaders, and

20

21  c. continued support through ongoing teacher development

21

22                at school sites, including four (4) days of

22

23                professional development for principals and literacy

23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                                Page 27
1                 resource specialists and six (6) days of on-site

1

2                 visits by a program consultant.

2

3   2. In order to qualify for a grant pursuant to this subsection,

3

4 the following requirements shall be met:
4

5   a. at least eighty percent (80%) of the teachers of

5

6                 kindergarten through third grade at the school shall

6

7                 have demonstrated support for the training program

7

8                 provided pursuant to this subsection,

8

9   b. the principal shall ensure that all members of the

9

10                leadership team and all teachers of kindergarten

10

11                through third grade will participate in all phases of

11

12                the training program,

12

13  c. the school district shall ensure that any new teacher

13

14                of kindergarten through third grade or principal at

14

15                the school will participate in all phases of the

15

16                training program, and

16

17  d. the school district shall employ a literacy resource

17

18                specialist for at least two (2) years after completion

18

19                of the training provided in this subsection. One or

19

20                more districts may share a literacy resource

20

21                specialist upon approval of the Board.

21

22  3. Any school which has been determined by the State Board of

22

23 Education to be a school in need of improvement shall be given
23

24 priority for receipt of a grant. Grants to local school districts
24

    Req. No. 193                                                Page 28
1 may be awarded based on the amount of funds allocated to the State
1

2 Board of Education for the purposes of this section. Funds may be
2

3 used for payment for substitute teachers, program consultants, on-
3

4 site facilitation, and literacy resource specialists.
4

5       4. For program evaluation purposes, each school awarded a grant

5

6 pursuant to this subsection shall provide to the Commission for
6

7 Educational Quality and Accountability student-level data and
7

8 results of the reading assessments administered pursuant to the
8

9 Oklahoma School Testing Program Act for the year prior to the grant
9

10 award, for each year a grant is received by the school, and for
10

11 three (3) years after completion of the program. If funds are not
11

12 sufficient to award grants to all eligible applicants, schools may
12

13 be placed on a waiting list for priority consideration for the
13

14 following year's round of grant awards which shall be superior to
14

15 the priority given to schools as provided in paragraph 3 of this
15

16 subsection, if the school provides student data for the current year
16

17 to the Board as provided in this paragraph.
17

18      5. The professional development institutes in elementary

18

19 reading provided pursuant to this section shall incorporate the
19

20 requirements of the Strong Readers Act.
20

21      E. As additional funds become available for such purpose, the

21

22 Board shall develop and offer professional development institutes
22

23 in:
23

24

24

    Req. No. 193                                         Page 29
1   1. Mathematics for teachers in grades kindergarten through nine

1

2 which incorporate the requirements of Sections 1 through 8 of this
2

3 act;
3

4   2. The use of technology in the classroom;

4

5   3. Training of residency committee members in teacher

5

6 mentoring; and
6

7   4. Hands-on inquiry-based science for elementary teachers.

7

8   SECTION 10.   AMENDATORY          70 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.508,

8

9 is amended to read as follows:
9

10  Section 1210.508. A. 1. By no later than December 31, 2016,

10

11 the State Board of Education shall adopt a statewide system of
11

12 student assessments in compliance with the Elementary and Secondary
12

13 Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), as reauthorized and amended by P.L.
13

14 No. 114-95, also known as the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).
14

15  2. The statewide student assessment system adopted by the Board

15

16 pursuant to this subsection shall be aligned with the Oklahoma
16

17 Academic Standards as adopted by the Board and which prepare
17

18 students for college and careers.
18

19  B. 1. The Board shall issue a request for proposals for the

19

20 selection of assessments to be administered to students in grades
20

21 three through twelve as a part of the statewide student assessment
21

22 system adopted by the Board pursuant to this section.
22

23  2. The Board shall adopt assessments from the selected

23

24 proposals that were submitted pursuant to paragraph 1 of this
24

    Req. No. 193                                           Page 30
1 subsection. The adopted assessments shall be administered by the
1

2 Board for a period that is in coordination with the six-year subject
2

3 area textbook adoption cycle unless the vendor does not fulfill the
3

4 terms of the contract or fails to comply with or violates the terms
4

5 of the contract. The Board shall administer the assessments
5

6 beginning with the 2017-2018 school year.
6

7       C. The statewide student assessment system adopted by the Board

7

8 pursuant to this section shall include assessments that:
8

9       1. Are aligned with the Oklahoma subject matter standards as

9

10 adopted by the Board;
10

11      2. Provide a measure of comparability among other states;

11

12      3. Yield both norm-referenced scores and criterion-referenced

12

13 scores;
13

14      4. Have a track record of statistical reliability and accuracy;

14

15 and
15

16      5. For assessments administered in high school, provide a

16

17 measure of future academic performance.
17

18      D. For the 2016-2017 school year, the Board shall administer

18

19 assessments in:
19

20      1. English Language Arts or Reading reading and Mathematics

20

21 mathematics in grades three through eight and at least once in high
21

22 school, during the grade span of nine through twelve;
22

23      2. Science not less than once during each grade span of three

23

24 through five, six through nine, and ten through twelve; and
24

    Req. No. 193                                            Page 31
1   3. United States History not less than once during the grade

1

2 span of nine through twelve.
2

3   E. 1. Beginning with the 2017-2018 school year, the statewide

3

4 student assessment system shall include assessments in:
4

5   a. English Language Arts and Mathematics mathematics in

5

6                 grades three through eight and at least once in high

6

7                 school, during the grade span of nine through twelve,

7

8   b. Science science not less than once during each grade

8

9                 span of three through five, six through nine, and ten

9

10                through twelve, and

10

11  c. United States History, with an emphasis on civics, not

11

12                less than once during the grade span of nine through

12

13                twelve.

13

14  2. Beginning with the 2017-2018 school year, the statewide

14

15 student assessment system may include:
15

16  a. assessments in Reading and Writing reading, writing,

16

17                and mathematics in certain grades as determined by the

17

18                Board, and

18

19  b. contingent upon the availability of funds, an

19

20                additional nationally recognized college- and career-

20

21                readiness assessment or assessments as recommended by

21

22                the State Department of Education which will be

22

23                administered to students in high school at no cost to

23

24                the student.

24

    Req. No. 193                                           Page 32
1   F. 1. Beginning with students entering the ninth grade in the

1

2 2017-2018 school year, each student shall take the assessment or
2

3 assessments included in the statewide student assessment system
3

4 adopted by the Board pursuant to subsection A of this section in
4

5 order to graduate from a public high school with a standard diploma.
5

6 All students shall take the assessment or assessments prior to
6

7 graduation, unless otherwise exempt by law.
7

8   2. Beginning with students entering the ninth grade in the

8

9 2017-2018 school year, each student, in addition to taking the
9

10 assessment or assessments included in the statewide student
10

11 assessment system adopted by the Board pursuant to subsection A of
11

12 this section, shall meet any other high school graduation
12

13 requirements adopted by the Board pursuant to Section 5 of Enrolled
13

14 House Bill No. 3218 of the 2nd Session of the 55th Oklahoma
14

15 Legislature in order to graduate from a public high school with a
15

16 standard diploma.
16

17  3. For students who start the ninth grade prior to or during

17

18 the 2016-2017 school year, school districts shall adopt a plan that
18

19 establishes the assessment or assessments those students are
19

20 required to take in order to graduate from a public high school with
20

21 a standard diploma. The plan may also include any or all of the
21

22 other high school graduation requirements adopted by the Board
22

23 pursuant to Section 5 of Enrolled House Bill No. 3218 of the 2nd
23

24 Session of the 55th Oklahoma Legislature that those students will be
24

    Req. No. 193                                              Page 33
1 required to meet in order to graduate from a public high school with
1

2 a standard diploma.
2

3   4. The Board shall promulgate rules to ensure that students who

3

4 transfer into an Oklahoma school district from out-of-state after
4

5 the junior year of high school shall not be denied the opportunity
5

6 to be awarded a standard diploma due to differing testing
6

7 requirements.
7

8   G. In order to provide an indication of the levels of

8

9 competency attained by the student in a permanent record for
9

10 potential future employers and institutions of higher education,
10

11 school districts shall report on the high school transcript of the
11

12 student the highest-achieved score on the assessment or assessments
12

13 included in the statewide student assessment system adopted by the
13

14 Board pursuant to subsection A of this section and any business- and
14

15 industry-recognized endorsements attained.
15

16  H. Students who do not perform at a proficiency level on

16

17 assessments shall be remediated as established in the assessment
17

18 requirements adopted by the Board pursuant to Section 5 of Enrolled
18

19 House Bill No. 3218 of the 2nd Session of the 55th Oklahoma
19

20 Legislature, subject to the availability of funding.
20

21  I. 1. All assessments required by this section shall measure

21

22 academic competencies in correlation with the subject matter
22

23 standards adopted by the Board pursuant to Sections 11-103.6 and 11-
23

24 103.6a of this title and referred to as the Oklahoma Academic
24

    Req. No. 193                                             Page 34
1 Standards. The State Board of Education shall evaluate the subject
1

2 matter standards to ensure the competencies reflect high standards,
2

3 are specific, well-defined, measurable, and challenging, and will
3

4 prepare elementary students for next-grade-level course work and
4

5 secondary students for postsecondary studies at institutions of
5

6 higher education or technology center schools without the need for
6

7 remediation. All subject matter standards shall reflect the goals
7

8 as set forth in Section 11-103.6 of this title and of improving the
8

9 state average ACT score.
9

10  2. The State Department of Education shall annually evaluate

10

11 the results of the assessments. The State Board of Education shall
11

12 ensure that preliminary results for all statewide assessments are
12

13 reported to districts no later than June 20 of each year and are
13

14 presented in a manner that yields detailed, diagnostic information
14

15 for the purpose of guiding instruction and student remediation. As
15

16 improvements are made to the assessments required by this section,
16

17 the Board shall seek to increase the depth of knowledge assessed for
17

18 each subject. The State Board of Education shall seek to ensure
18

19 that data yielded from the assessments required in this section are
19

20 utilized at the school district level to inform instruction,
20

21 professional development, school improvement, and remediation for
21

22 students.
22

23  3. The Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability

23

24 shall determine the cut scores for the performance levels on all
24

    Req. No. 193            Page 35
1 statewide assessments. The Commission shall conduct an ongoing
1

2 review to compare the statewide assessment content and performance
2

3 descriptors with those of other states. Upon receipt of the review,
3

4 the Commission may adjust the cut scores as necessary.
4

5   4. The State Board of Education, for the purposes of conducting

5

6 reliability and validity studies, monitoring contractor adherence to
6

7 professionally accepted testing standards, and providing
7

8 recommendations for testing program improvement, shall retain the
8

9 services of an established, independent agency or organization that
9

10 is nationally recognized for its technical expertise in educational
10

11 testing but is not engaged in the development of aptitude or
11

12 achievement tests for elementary or secondary level grades. These
12

13 national assessment experts shall annually conduct studies of the
13

14 reliability and validity of the statewide assessments administered
14

15 pursuant to this section. Validity studies shall include studies of
15

16 decision validity and concurrent validity.
16

17  J. 1. The State Board of Education shall promulgate rules

17

18 setting the assessment window dates for each statewide assessment so
18

19 that the assessments are administered according to recommended
19

20 testing protocols, and so that the assessment results are reported
20

21 back to school districts in a timely manner. The vendor shall
21

22 provide a final electronic data file of all school site, school
22

23 district, and state results to the State Department of Education and
23

24 the Office of Educational Quality and Accountability prior to August
24

    Req. No. 193                                            Page 36
1 20 of each year. The Department shall forward the final data files
1

2 for each school district and each school site in that district to
2

3 the school district. The Board shall ensure the contract with the
3

4 vendor includes a provision that the vendor report assessment
4

5 results directly to the Office of Educational Quality and
5

6 Accountability at the same time it is reported to the Board.
6

7   2. State, district, and site level results of all assessments

7

8 required in this section shall be disaggregated by gender, race,
8

9 ethnicity, disability status, migrant status, English proficiency,
9

10 and status as economically disadvantaged, except that such
10

11 disaggregation shall not be required in a case in which the number
11

12 of students in a category is insufficient to yield statistically
12

13 reliable information or the results would reveal personally
13

14 identifiable information about an individual student. Each school
14

15 site shall notify the student's parents or legal guardians of the
15

16 school's performance levels in the Oklahoma School Testing Program
16

17 as reported in the Oklahoma Educational Indicators Program at the
17

18 end of each school year.
18

19  K. The State Board of Education shall be responsible for the

19

20 field-testing and validation of the statewide assessment system
20

21 required in subsection A of this section.
21

22  L. The State Board of Education shall develop, administer, and

22

23 incorporate as a part of the Oklahoma School Testing Program, other
23

24 assessment programs or procedures, including appropriate
24

    Req. No. 193                                               Page 37
1 accommodations for the assessment of students with disabilities as
1

2 required by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA),
2

3 20 U.S.C., Section 1400 et seq.
3

4   M. For purposes of developing and administering alternate

4

5 assessments for students with the most significant cognitive
5

6 disabilities, the State Board of Education shall not be subject to
6

7 subsections D and E of Section 11-103.6a of this title.
7

8   N. By December 15, 2026, and annually thereafter, the State

8

9 Board of Education shall electronically submit a report to the
9

10 Legislature containing data collected for the most recently
10

11 completed school year on the number and demographics of students who
11

12 were eligible for advanced mathematics courses, the number and
12

13 demographics of students who were placed in advanced mathematics
13

14 courses, the number and demographics of students placed in
14

15 mathematics intervention courses, and the number and demographics of
15

16 students not placed in advanced mathematic courses or mathematic
16

17 intervention courses. The report shall include information on the
17

18 type and format of advanced mathematic courses and the type and
18

19 format of mathematic intervention courses.
19

20  O. The State Board of Education shall provide guidance on how

20

21 to best develop programming and courses to ensure all impacted
21

22 students receive rigorous, academically appropriate instruction in
22

23 mathematics.
23

24  SECTION 11. This act shall become effective July 1, 2025.

24

    Req. No. 193                                               Page 38
1   SECTION 12. It being immediately necessary for the preservation

1

2 of the public peace, health, or safety, an emergency is hereby
2

3 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and
3

4 be in full force from and after its passage and approval.
4

5

5

6   60-1-193      EB  12/30/2024 4:46:15 PM

6

7

7

8

8

9

9

10

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

14

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15

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    Req. No. 193                                             Page 39
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record.