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Back to SB 1645
Oklahoma Legislature· SB 1645Approved by Governor 05/01/2026

An act relating to the state Medicaid program, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official PDF posted by the Oklahoma Legislature, fetched 2026-07-23. Page and line markers are part of the official record; nothing is edited or removed. The official bill page.
1                            STATE OF OKLAHOMA

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2                  2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

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3 SENATE BILL 1645               By: Gollihare
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6                            AS INTRODUCED

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7   An Act relating to the state Medicaid program;

7   defining terms; establishing certain requirements and

8   procedures for audits of long-term care providers;

8   directing the Oklahoma Health Care Authority to

9   establish certain appeals process; providing for

9   review by administrative law judge; authorizing

10  certain judicial review; prohibiting certain adverse

10  action by the Authority; stipulating certain

11  requirements for recoupment of funds; limiting

11  applicability of certain provisions; directing

12  promulgation of rules; providing for codification;

12  and providing an effective date.

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15 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
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16  SECTION 1.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

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17 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 5051.11 of Title 63, unless
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18 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
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19  A. As used in this section:

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20  1. "Audit" means any review, analysis, or investigation

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21 conducted by the Oklahoma Health Care Authority or an entity on its
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22 behalf of a Medicaid claim submitted by a long-term care provider if
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23 the review, analysis, or investigation:
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    Req. No. 2888                                              Page 1
1     a. may result in recoupment, withholding, denial, or

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2                  adjustment of Medicaid payments, and

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3     b. involves records, documents, or information other than

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4                  the filed claim;

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5     2. "Clerical or recordkeeping error" means a mistake or an

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6 omission in the filed claim regarding a required document or record.
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7 A clerical or recordkeeping error includes, but is not limited to,
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8 a:
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9     a. typographical error,

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10    b. scrivener's error, or

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11    c. computer error; and

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12    3. "Long-term care provider" means a:

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13    a. nursing facility,

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14    b. intermediate care facility for individuals with

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15                 intellectual disabilities (ICF/IID),

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16    c. Medicaid home- and community-based services provider,

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17                 or

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18    d. program of all-inclusive care for the elderly (PACE)

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19                 organization,

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20 that is contracted with the Authority to provide services to members
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21 of the state Medicaid program.
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22    B. Subject to applicable federal law, when the Oklahoma Health

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23 Care Authority conducts an audit of a long-term care provider, the
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    Req. No. 2888                                        Page 2
1 audit shall be conducted according to the following requirements and
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2 procedures:
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3   1. The Authority shall give the long-term care provider notice

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4 of the audit at least one (1) week before conducting the initial
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5 audit for each audit cycle;
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6   2. a. An audit that involves the application of clinical or

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7                  professional judgment shall be conducted in

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8                  consultation with any state agency that licenses,

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9                  contracts with, or oversees the long-term care

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10                 provider.

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11  b. The Authority shall not cite a long-term care provider

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12                 that is contracted with a state agency other than the

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13                 Authority for delivery of Medicaid services for an

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14                 error based on an act or omission that complied with

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15                 applicable rules, policies, or guidance of such state

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16                 agency;

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17  3. a. A clerical or recordkeeping error shall not:

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18                 (1) constitute fraud, or

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19                 (2) be subject to criminal penalties without proof of

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20                 intent to commit fraud.

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21  b. A claim arising under subparagraph a of this paragraph

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22                 may be subject to recoupment;

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    Req. No. 2888                                               Page 3
1   4. Submission of a corrected claim by a long-term care provider

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2 shall not constitute an admission of liability, fault, or
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3 wrongdoing;
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4   5. a. When an audit is for a specifically identified problem

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5                  that has been disclosed to the long-term care

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6                  provider, the audit shall be limited to a claim that

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7                  is identified by a claim number.

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8   b. For an audit other than that described in subparagraph

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9                  a of this paragraph, the audit shall be limited to the

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10                 greater of:

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11                 (1) fifty claims, or

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12                 (2) twenty-five one-hundredths percent (0.25%) of the

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13                 number of claims billed by the long-term care

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14                 provider to the auditor in the previous calendar

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15                 year.

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16  c. If an audit reveals the necessity for a review of

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17                 additional claims, the audit shall be conducted by one

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18                 of the following methods at the discretion of the

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19                 long-term care provider:

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20                 (1) on-site,

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21                 (2) electronically, or

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22                 (3) by the same method as the initial audit.

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23  d. Except for an audit initiated under subparagraph a of

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24                 this paragraph, the Authority shall not initiate an

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    Req. No. 2888                                                Page 4
1                  audit of a long-term care provider more than two (2)

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2                  times in a calendar year;

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3   6. A recoupment shall not be based on:

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4   a. documentation requirements in addition to the

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5                  requirements for creating or maintaining documentation

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6                  prescribed by state law or rule or federal law or

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7                  regulation, or

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8   b. a requirement that a long-term care provider perform

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9                  professional duties prescribed by state law or rule or

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10                 federal law or regulation;

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11  7. a. Recoupment shall only occur following the correction

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12                 of a claim and shall be limited to amounts paid in

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13                 excess of amounts payable under the corrected claim.

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14  b. The Authority may recoup the entire overpaid claim if

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15                 payment is issued for the corrected claim on the same

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16                 date.

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17  c. Following a notice of overpayment, a long-term care

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18                 provider shall have at least sixty (60) days to file a

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19                 corrected claim;

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20  8. Approval of a service, long-term care provider, or patient

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21 eligibility upon adjudication of a claim shall not be reversed
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22 unless the long-term care provider obtained the adjudication by
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23 fraud or misrepresentation of claim elements;
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    Req. No. 2888                                     Page 5
1   9. Each long-term care provider shall be audited by the

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2 Authority under the same standards and parameters;
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3   10. The Authority shall disclose to long-term care providers

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4 all policies, manuals, billing guidelines, and audit criteria and
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5 any changes to such policies, manuals, guidelines, and criteria. No
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6 recoupment may be based on undisclosed or retroactively applied
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7 criteria;
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8   11. A long-term care provider shall be allowed at least sixty

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9 (60) days following receipt of the preliminary audit report in which
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10 to produce documentation to address any discrepancy found during the
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11 audit;
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12  12. The period covered by an audit shall not exceed twenty-four

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13 (24) months from the date the claim was submitted to the Authority;
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14  13. a. The preliminary audit report under paragraph 11 of

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15                 this subsection shall be delivered to a long-term care

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16                 provider within one hundred twenty (120) days after

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17                 the conclusion of the audit.

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18         b. A final audit report shall be delivered to the long-

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19                 term care provider within six (6) months after receipt

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20                 of the preliminary audit report or receipt of the

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21                 final appeal as provided for in this subsection,

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22                 whichever is later; and

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23  14. Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, the

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24 Authority shall not use the accounting practices of statistical
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    Req. No. 2888                                     Page 6
1 sampling, projection, or extrapolation methodologies to calculate
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2 alleged overpayments, recoupments, or penalties for audits.
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3   C. 1. The Authority shall establish an appeals process under

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4 which a long-term care provider may appeal a final audit report to
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5 the Authority. A decision of the Authority after the appeal shall
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6 be final and binding unless a review is requested under paragraph 2
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7 of this subsection.
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8   2. Any decision of the Authority after the appeal shall be

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9 subject to review by an administrative law judge designated by the
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10 Administrator of the Oklahoma Health Care Authority upon a timely
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11 request for review by the applicant or recipient. The Administrator
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12 may only designate an administrative law judge at another state
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13 agency, as established in the State Medicaid Plan and approved by
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14 the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The designated
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15 administrative law judge shall issue a decision after review.
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16  3. Any applicant or recipient under this title who is aggrieved

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17 by a decision of the designated administrative law judge rendered
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18 under paragraph 2 of this subsection may petition the district court
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19 in which the long-term care provider is located within thirty (30)
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20 days of the date of the decision for a judicial review of the
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21 decision pursuant to the provisions of Sections 318 through 323 of
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22 Title 75 of the Oklahoma Statutes. A copy of the petition shall be
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23 served by mail upon the general counsel of the Authority.
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    Req. No. 2888                                              Page 7
1   D. The Authority shall not take adverse action against a long-

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2 term care provider for exercising rights conferred by this section
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3 including, but not limited to, retaliation through selection for
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4 additional audits.
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5   E. A recoupment of any disputed funds shall only occur after

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6 final disposition of the audit, including the appeals processes
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7 described in subsection C of this section.
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8   F. The total amount of any recoupment on an audit shall be

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9 refunded to:
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10  1. The state agency responsible for paying the state share of

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11 the Medicaid services provided by the long-term care provider, if an
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12 agency other than the Authority; or
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13  2. In the absence of the conditions described in paragraph 1 of

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14 this subsection, the Authority.
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15  G. This section does not apply to any audit, review, or

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16 investigation that involves alleged fraud, willful
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17 misrepresentation, or abuse.
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18  H. The Oklahoma Health Care Authority Board shall promulgate

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19 rules to implement the provisions of this section.
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20  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective January 1, 2027.

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22  60-2-2888         DC         1/13/2026 7:45:25 PM

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    Req. No. 2888                                      Page 8
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