govt.fyi
Back to SB 1638
Oklahoma Legislature· SB 1638Coauthored by Representative Lepak (principal House author)

An act relating to The Governmental Tort Claims Act, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official PDF posted by the Oklahoma Legislature, fetched 2026-07-23. Page and line markers are part of the official record; nothing is edited or removed. The official bill page.
1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

1

2                  2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

2

3 SENATE BILL 1638              By: Woods
3

4

4

5

5

6                   AS INTRODUCED

6

7   An Act relating to The Governmental Tort Claims Act;

7   amending 51 O.S. 2021, Sections 152, as last amended

8   by Section 1, Chapter 314, O.S.L. 2025, and 154, as

8   amended by Section 2, Chapter 314, O.S.L. 2025 (51

9   O.S. Supp. 2025, Sections 152 and 154), which relate

9   to definitions and extent of liability; modifying

10  definition; authorizing award of certain costs and

10  fees; and providing an effective date.

11

11

12

12

13 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
13

14  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  51 O.S. 2021, Section 152, as last

14

15 amended by Section 1, Chapter 314, O.S.L. 2025 (51 O.S. Supp. 2025,
15

16 Section 152), is amended to read as follows:
16

17  Section 152. As used in The Governmental Tort Claims Act:

17

18  1. "Action" means a proceeding in a court of competent

18

19 jurisdiction by which one party brings a suit against another;
19

20  2. "Agency" means any board, commission, committee, department

20

21 or other instrumentality or entity designated to act in behalf of
21

22 the state or a political subdivision;
22

23  3. "Charitable health care provider" means a person who is

23

24 licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized by the laws of this
24

    Req. No. 2969                                              Page 1
1 state to administer health care in the ordinary course of business
1

2 or the practice of a profession and who provides care to a medically
2

3 indigent person, as defined in paragraph 9 of this section, with no
3

4 expectation of or acceptance of compensation of any kind;
4

5   4. "Claim" means any written demand presented by a claimant or

5

6 the claimant's authorized representative in accordance with The
6

7 Governmental Tort Claims Act to recover money from the state or
7

8 political subdivision as compensation for an act or omission of a
8

9 political subdivision or the state or an employee;
9

10  5. "Claimant" means the person or the person's authorized

10

11 representative who files notice of a claim in accordance with The
11

12 Governmental Tort Claims Act. Only the following persons and no
12

13 others may be claimants:
13

14  a. any person holding an interest in real or personal

14

15                 property which suffers a loss, provided that the claim

15

16                 of the person shall be aggregated with claims of all

16

17                 other persons holding an interest in the property and

17

18                 the claims of all other persons which are derivative

18

19                 of the loss, and that multiple claimants shall be

19

20                 considered a single claimant,

20

21  b. the individual actually involved in the accident or

21

22                 occurrence who suffers a loss, provided that the

22

23                 individual shall aggregate in the claim the losses of

23

24                 all other persons which are derivative of the loss, or

24

    Req. No. 2969                                            Page 2
1   c. in the case of death, an administrator, special

1

2                  administrator or a personal representative who shall

2

3                  aggregate in the claim all losses of all persons which

3

4                  are derivative of the death;

4

5   6. "Community health care provider" means:

5

6   a. a health care provider who volunteers services at a

6

7                  community health center that has been deemed by the

7

8                  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as a

8

9                  federally qualified health center as defined by 42

9

10                 U.S.C., Section 1396d(l)(2)(B),

10

11  b. a health provider who provides services to an

11

12                 organization that has been deemed a federally

12

13                 qualified look-alike community health center, and

13

14  c. a health care provider who provides services to a

14

15                 community health center that has made application to

15

16                 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services for

16

17                 approval and deeming as a federally qualified look-

17

18                 alike community health center in compliance with

18

19                 federal application guidance, and has received

19

20                 comments from the U.S. Department of Health and Human

20

21                 Services as to the status of such application with the

21

22                 established intent of resubmitting a modified

22

23                 application, or, if denied, a new application, no

23

24                 later than six (6) months from the date of the

24

    Req. No. 2969                                                 Page 3
1                  official notification from the U.S. Department of

1

2                  Health and Human Services requiring resubmission of a

2

3                  new application;

3

4   7. "Employee" means any person who is authorized to act in

4

5 behalf of a political subdivision or the state whether that person
5

6 is acting on a permanent or temporary basis, with or without being
6

7 compensated or on a full-time or part-time basis.
7

8   a. Employee also includes:

8

9                  (1) all elected or appointed officers, members of

9

10                 governing bodies and other persons designated to

10

11                 act for an agency or political subdivision, but

11

12                 the term does not mean a person or other legal

12

13                 entity while acting in the capacity of an

13

14                 independent contractor or an employee of an

14

15                 independent contractor,

15

16                 (2) from September 1, 1991, through June 30, 1996,

16

17                 licensed physicians, licensed osteopathic

17

18                 physicians and Certified Nurse-Midwives providing

18

19                 prenatal, delivery or infant care services to

19

20                 State Department of Health clients pursuant to a

20

21                 contract entered into with the State Department

21

22                 of Health in accordance with paragraph 3 of

22

23                 subsection C of Section 1-106 of Title 63 of the

23

24                 Oklahoma Statutes but only insofar as services

24

    Req. No. 2969                                    Page 4
1                  authorized by and in conformity with the terms of

1

2                  the contract and the requirements of Section 1-

2

3                  233 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and

3

4                  (3) any volunteer, full-time or part-time firefighter

4

5                  when performing duties for a fire department

5

6                  provided for in subparagraph j of paragraph 12 of

6

7                  this section.

7

8   b. For the purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act,

8

9                  the following are employees of this state, regardless

9

10                 of the place in this state where duties as employees

10

11                 are performed:

11

12                 (1) physicians acting in an administrative capacity,

12

13                 (2) resident physicians and resident interns

13

14                 participating in a graduate medical education

14

15                 program of the University of Oklahoma Health

15

16                 Sciences Center, the Oklahoma State University

16

17                 College of Osteopathic Medicine, a public trust

17

18                 created pursuant to Section 3224 of Title 63 of

18

19                 the Oklahoma Statutes and any sole member not-

19

20                 for-profit corporation of the public trust and

20

21                 any sole member not-for-profit subsidiary of such

21

22                 corporation, or the Department of Mental Health

22

23                 and Substance Abuse Services,

23

24

24

    Req. No. 2969                                                Page 5
1                  (3) faculty members and staff of the University of

1

2                  Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, the Oklahoma

2

3                  State University College of Osteopathic Medicine,

3

4                  or a public trust created pursuant to Section

4

5                  3224 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes and any

5

6                  sole member not-for-profit corporation of the

6

7                  public trust and any sole member not-for-profit

7

8                  subsidiary of such corporation, while engaged in

8

9                  teaching duties,

9

10                 (4) physicians who practice medicine or act in an

10

11                 administrative capacity as an employee of an

11

12                 agency of this state,

12

13                 (5) physicians who provide medical care to inmates

13

14                 pursuant to a contract with the Department of

14

15                 Corrections,

15

16                 (6) any person who is licensed to practice medicine

16

17                 pursuant to Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

17

18                 who is under an administrative professional

18

19                 services contract with the Oklahoma Health Care

19

20                 Authority under the auspices of the Oklahoma

20

21                 Health Care Authority Chief Medical Officer, and

21

22                 who is limited to performing administrative

22

23                 duties such as professional guidance for medical

23

24                 reviews, reimbursement rates, service

24

    Req. No. 2969                                         Page 6
1                  utilization, health care delivery and benefit

1

2                  design for the Oklahoma Health Care Authority,

2

3                  only while acting within the scope of such

3

4                  contract,

4

5                  (7) licensed medical professionals under contract

5

6                  with city, county, or state entities who provide

6

7                  medical care to inmates or detainees in the

7

8                  custody or control of law enforcement agencies,

8

9                  (8) licensed mental health professionals as defined

9

10                 in Sections 1-103 and 5-502 of Title 43A of the

10

11                 Oklahoma Statutes, who are conducting initial

11

12                 examinations of individuals for the purpose of

12

13                 determining whether an individual meets the

13

14                 criteria for emergency detention as part of a

14

15                 contract with the Department of Mental Health and

15

16                 Substance Abuse Services, and

16

17                 (9) licensed mental health professionals as defined

17

18                 in Sections 1-103 and 5-502 of Title 43A of the

18

19                 Oklahoma Statutes, who are providing mental

19

20                 health or substance abuse treatment services

20

21                 under a professional services contract with the

21

22                 Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse

22

23                 Services and are providing such treatment

23

24                 services at a state-operated facility.

24

    Req. No. 2969                                          Page 7
1                  Physician faculty members and physician staff of the

1

2                  University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, the

2

3                  Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic

3

4                  Medicine, or a public trust created pursuant to

4

5                  Section 3224 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes and

5

6                  any sole member not-for-profit corporation of the

6

7                  public trust and any sole member not-for-profit

7

8                  subsidiary of such corporation not acting in an

8

9                  administrative capacity or engaged in teaching duties

9

10                 are not employees or agents of the state.

10

11  c. For the purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act,

11

12                 employee shall include independent contractors and

12

13                 employees of independent contractors while actively

13

14                 engaged in the transport of individuals in need of

14

15                 initial assessment, emergency detention, or protective

15

16                 custody as authorized by Section 1-110 of Title 43A of

16

17                 the Oklahoma Statutes.

17

18  d. Except as provided in subparagraph b of this

18

19                 paragraph, in no event shall the state be held liable

19

20                 for the tortious conduct of any physician, resident

20

21                 physician or intern while practicing medicine or

21

22                 providing medical treatment to patients.

22

23  e. For purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act,

23

24                 members of the state military forces on state active

24

    Req. No. 2969                                             Page 8
1                  duty orders or on Title 32 active duty orders are

1

2                  employees of this state, regardless of the place,

2

3                  within or outside this state, where their duties as

3

4                  employees are performed;

4

5   8. "Loss" means death or injury to the body or rights of a

5

6 person or damage to real or personal property or rights therein;
6

7   9. "Medically indigent" means a person requiring medically

7

8 necessary hospital or other health care services for the person or
8

9 the dependents of the person who has no public or private third-
9

10 party coverage, and whose personal resources are insufficient to
10

11 provide for needed health care;
11

12  10. "Municipality" means any incorporated city or town, and all

12

13 institutions, agencies or instrumentalities of a municipality;
13

14  11. "Occurrence" means a loss arising out of an accident or

14

15 event or a continuous or repeated exposure to substantially the same
15

16 general harmful conditions. All losses arising out of an accident
16

17 or event or a continuous or repeated exposure to substantially the
17

18 same general harmful conditions shall be deemed to have arisen out
18

19 of one occurrence. For purposes of determining accrual under The
19

20 Governmental Tort Claims Act, a claim based on a continuous,
20

21 repeated, or ongoing accident, event, or exposure shall not be
21

22 deemed to have accrued until such accident, event, or exposure has
22

23 ceased or been abated;
23

24  12. "Political subdivision" means:

24

    Req. No. 2969                            Page 9
1   a. a municipality,

1

2   b. a school district, including, but not limited to, a

2

3                  technology center school district established pursuant

3

4                  to Section 4410, 4411, 4420 or 4420.1 of Title 70 of

4

5                  the Oklahoma Statutes, or a public library as defined

5

6                  pursuant to Section 1-104 of Title 65 of the Oklahoma

6

7                  Statutes,

7

8   c. a county,

8

9   d. a public trust where the sole beneficiary or

9

10                 beneficiaries are a city, town, school district or

10

11                 county. For purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims

11

12                 Act, a public trust shall include:

12

13                 (1) a municipal hospital created pursuant to Sections

13

14                 30-101 through 30-109 of Title 11 of the Oklahoma

14

15                 Statutes, a county hospital created pursuant to

15

16                 Sections 781 through 796 of Title 19 of the

16

17                 Oklahoma Statutes, or is created pursuant to a

17

18                 joint agreement between such governing

18

19                 authorities, that is operated for the public

19

20                 benefit by a public trust created pursuant to

20

21                 Sections 176 through 180.4 of Title 60 of the

21

22                 Oklahoma Statutes and managed by a governing

22

23                 board appointed or elected by the municipality,

23

24                 county, or both, who exercises control of the

24

    Req. No. 2969                                          Page 10
1                  hospital, subject to the approval of the

1

2                  governing body of the municipality, county, or

2

3                  both,

3

4                  (2) a public trust created pursuant to Sections 176

4

5                  through 180.4 of Title 60 of the Oklahoma

5

6                  Statutes after January 1, 2009, the primary

6

7                  purpose of which is to own, manage, or operate a

7

8                  public acute care hospital in this state that

8

9                  serves as a teaching hospital for a medical

9

10                 residency program provided by a college of

10

11                 osteopathic medicine and provides care to

11

12                 indigent persons, and

12

13                 (3) a corporation in which all of the capital stock

13

14                 is owned, or a limited liability company in which

14

15                 all of the member interest is owned, by a public

15

16                 trust,

16

17  e. for the purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act

17

18                 only, a housing authority created pursuant to the

18

19                 provisions of the Oklahoma Housing Authorities Act,

19

20  f. for the purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act

20

21                 only, corporations organized not for profit pursuant

21

22                 to the provisions of the Oklahoma General Corporation

22

23                 Act for the primary purpose of developing and

23

24

24

    Req. No. 2969                         Page 11
1                  providing rural water supply and sewage disposal

1

2                  facilities to serve rural residents,

2

3   g. for the purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act

3

4                  only, districts formed pursuant to the Rural Water,

4

5                  Sewer, Gas and Solid Waste Management Districts Act,

5

6   h. for the purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act

6

7                  only, master conservancy districts formed pursuant to

7

8                  the Conservancy Act of Oklahoma,

8

9   i. for the purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act

9

10                 only, a fire protection district created pursuant to

10

11                 the provisions of Section 901.1 et seq. of Title 19 of

11

12                 the Oklahoma Statutes,

12

13  j. for the purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act

13

14                 only, a benevolent or charitable corporate volunteer

14

15                 or full-time fire department for an unincorporated

15

16                 area created pursuant to the provisions of Section 592

16

17                 et seq. of Title 18 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

17

18  k. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act only,

18

19                 an emergency services provider rendering services

19

20                 pursuant to an existing contract between the emergency

20

21                 services provider and the State Department of Health.

21

22                 Provided, however, that the acquisition of commercial

22

23                 liability insurance covering the activities of such

23

24                 emergency services provider performed within this

24

    Req. No. 2969                                        Page 12
1                  state shall not operate as a waiver of any of the

1

2                  limitations, immunities or defenses provided for

2

3                  political subdivisions pursuant to the terms of The

3

4                  Governmental Tort Claims Act,

4

5   l. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act only,

5

6                  a conservation district created pursuant to the

6

7                  provisions of the Conservation District Act,

7

8   m. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act,

8

9                  districts formed pursuant to the Oklahoma Irrigation

9

10                 District Act,

10

11  n. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act only,

11

12                 any community action agency established pursuant to

12

13                 Sections 5035 through 5040.1 of Title 74 of the

13

14                 Oklahoma Statutes,

14

15  o. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act only,

15

16                 any organization that is designated as a youth

16

17                 services agency, pursuant to Section 2-7-306 of Title

17

18                 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes,

18

19  p. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act only,

19

20                 any judge presiding over a drug court, as defined by

20

21                 Section 471.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

21

22  q. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act only,

22

23                 any child-placing agency licensed by this state to

23

24                 place children in foster family homes,

24

    Req. No. 2969                                                Page 13
1   r. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act only,

1

2                  a circuit engineering district created pursuant to

2

3                  Section 687.1 of Title 69 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

3

4   s. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act only,

4

5                  a substate planning district, regional council of

5

6                  government or other entity created pursuant to Section

6

7                  1001 et seq. of Title 74 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and

7

8   t. for purposes of The Governmental Tort Claims Act only,

8

9                  a regional transportation authority created pursuant

9

10                 to Section 1370.7 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes

10

11                 including its contract operator and any railroad

11

12                 operating in interstate commerce that sells a property

12

13                 interest or provides services to a regional

13

14                 transportation authority or allows the authority to

14

15                 use the property or tracks of the railroad for the

15

16                 provision of public passenger rail service to the

16

17                 extent claims against the contract operator or

17

18                 railroad arise out of or are related to or in

18

19                 connection with such property interest, services or

19

20                 operation of the public passenger rail service.

20

21                 Provided, the acquisition of commercial liability

21

22                 insurance to cover the activities of the regional

22

23                 transportation authority, contract operator or

23

24                 railroad shall not operate as a waiver of any

24

    Req. No. 2969                                               Page 14
1                  liabilities, immunities or defenses provided pursuant

1

2                  to the provisions of The Governmental Tort Claims Act,

2

3 and all their institutions, instrumentalities or agencies;
3

4   13. "Scope of employment" means performance by an employee

4

5 acting in good faith within the duties of the employee's office or
5

6 employment or of tasks lawfully assigned by a competent authority
6

7 including the operation or use of an agency vehicle or equipment
7

8 with actual or implied consent of the supervisor of the employee,
8

9 but shall not include corruption or fraud;
9

10  14. "State" means the State of Oklahoma or any office,

10

11 department, agency, authority, commission, board, institution,
11

12 hospital, college, university, public trust created pursuant to
12

13 Title 60 of the Oklahoma Statutes of which the State of Oklahoma is
13

14 the beneficiary, or other instrumentality thereof;
14

15  15. "State active duty" shall be defined in accordance with

15

16 Section 801 of Title 44 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
16

17  16. "State military forces" shall be defined in accordance with

17

18 Section 801 of Title 44 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
18

19  17. "Title 32 active duty" shall be defined in accordance with

19

20 Section 801 of Title 44 of the Oklahoma Statutes; and
20

21  18. "Tort" means a legal wrong, independent of contract,

21

22 involving violation of a duty imposed by general law, statute, the
22

23 Oklahoma Constitution, or otherwise, resulting in a loss to any
23

24 person, association or corporation as the proximate result of an act
24

    Req. No. 2969                                             Page 15
1 or omission of a political subdivision or the state or an employee
1

2 acting within the scope of employment; provided, however, a tort
2

3 shall not include a claim for inverse condemnation.
3

4   SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     51 O.S. 2021, Section 154, as

4

5 amended by Section 2, Chapter 314, O.S.L. 2025 (51 O.S. Supp. 2025,
5

6 Section 154), is amended to read as follows:
6

7   Section 154. A. The total liability of the state and its

7

8 political subdivisions on claims within the scope of The
8

9 Governmental Tort Claims Act, arising out of an accident or
9

10 occurrence happening after October 1, 1985, Section 151 et seq. of
10

11 this title, shall not exceed:
11

12  1. Seventy-five Thousand Dollars ($75,000.00) for any claim or

12

13 to any claimant who has more than one claim for loss of property
13

14 arising out of a single act, accident, or occurrence;
14

15  2. a. Two Hundred Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($225,000.00)

15

16                 to any claimant for any number of claims for

16

17                 inconvenience, annoyance, or discomfort in nuisance

17

18                 claims arising out of a single act, accident, or

18

19                 occurrence in a county with a population of less than

19

20                 one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) according to the

20

21                 latest Federal Decennial Census, or

21

22  b. Two Hundred Seventy-five Thousand Dollars

22

23                 ($275,000.00) to any claimant for any number of claims

23

24                 for inconvenience, annoyance, or discomfort in

24

    Req. No. 2969                                                Page 16
1                  nuisance claims arising out of a single act, accident,

1

2                  or occurrence in a county with a population of one

2

3                  hundred fifty thousand (150,000) or more according to

3

4                  the latest Federal Decennial Census;

4

5   3. a. In no event shall the total liability of the state and

5

6                  its political subdivisions for a claim for nuisance

6

7                  exceed Two Hundred Seventy-five Thousand Dollars

7

8                  ($275,000.00) per occurrence.

8

9   b. In no event shall the total liability of the state and

9

10                 its political subdivisions for a claim arising from

10

11                 municipal sewer overflow exceed Two Hundred Seventy-

11

12                 five Thousand Dollars ($275,000.00) per occurrence;

12

13  4. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, Two Hundred

13

14 Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) to any claimant for a claim for
14

15 any other loss arising out of a single act, accident, or occurrence.
15

16 The limit of liability for the state or any city or county with a
16

17 population of one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) or more according
17

18 to the latest Federal Decennial Census, or a political subdivision
18

19 as defined in subparagraph s of paragraph 12 of Section 152 of this
19

20 title, shall not exceed Three Hundred Seventy-five Thousand Dollars
20

21 ($375,000.00). Except, however, the limits of liability for the
21

22 University Hospitals and state mental health hospitals operated by
22

23 the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services for
23

24 claims arising from medical negligence shall be Three Hundred
24

    Req. No. 2969                                        Page 17
1 Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00). For claims arising from medical
1

2 negligence by any licensed physician, osteopathic physician or
2

3 Certified Nurse-Midwife rendering prenatal, delivery or infant care
3

4 services from September 1, 1991, through June 30, 1996, pursuant to
4

5 a contract authorized by subsection C of Section 1-106 of Title 63
5

6 of the Oklahoma Statutes and in conformity with the requirements of
6

7 Section 1-233 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the limits of
7

8 liability shall be Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00);
8

9   5. One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) for any number of claims

9

10 for indemnification pursuant to Section 162 of this title arising
10

11 out of a single occurrence or accident; or
11

12  6. Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) in the aggregate for any

12

13 number of claims arising out of a single occurrence or accident.
13

14  B. 1. Beginning on May 28, 2003, claims shall be allowed for

14

15 wrongful criminal felony conviction resulting in imprisonment if the
15

16 claimant has received a full pardon on the basis of a written
16

17 finding by the Governor of actual innocence for the crime for which
17

18 the claimant was sentenced or has been granted judicial relief
18

19 absolving the claimant of guilt on the basis of actual innocence of
19

20 the crime for which the claimant was sentenced. The Governor or the
20

21 court shall specifically state, in the pardon or order, the evidence
21

22 or basis on which the finding of actual innocence is based.
22

23

23

24

24

    Req. No. 2969                              Page 18
1   2. As used in paragraph 1 of this subsection, for a claimant to

1

2 recover based on "actual innocence", the individual must meet the
2

3 following criteria:
3

4   a. the individual was charged, by indictment or

4

5                  information, with the commission of a public offense

5

6                  classified as a felony,

6

7   b. the individual did not plead guilty to the offense

7

8                  charged, or to any lesser included offense, but was

8

9                  convicted of the offense,

9

10  c. the individual was sentenced to incarceration for a

10

11                 term of imprisonment as a result of the conviction,

11

12  d. the individual was imprisoned solely on the basis of

12

13                 the conviction for the offense, and

13

14  e. (1) in the case of a pardon, a determination was made

14

15                     by either the Pardon and Parole Board or the

15

16                     Governor that the offense for which the

16

17                     individual was convicted, sentenced and

17

18                     imprisoned, including any lesser offenses, was

18

19                     not committed by the individual, or

19

20                 (2) in the case of judicial relief, a court of

20

21                     competent jurisdiction found by clear and

21

22                     convincing evidence that the offense for which

22

23                     the individual was convicted, sentenced and

23

24                     imprisoned, including any lesser included

24

    Req. No. 2969                                               Page 19
1                       offenses, was not committed by the individual and

1

2                       issued an order vacating, dismissing or reversing

2

3                       the conviction and sentence and providing that no

3

4                       further proceedings can be or will be held

4

5                       against the individual on any facts and

5

6                       circumstances alleged in the proceedings which

6

7                       had resulted in the conviction.

7

8   3. A claimant shall not be entitled to compensation for any

8

9 part of a sentence in prison during which the claimant was also
9

10 serving a concurrent sentence for a crime not covered by this
10

11 subsection.
11

12  4. The total liability of the state and its political

12

13 subdivisions on any claim within the scope of The Governmental Tort
13

14 Claims Act arising out of wrongful criminal felony conviction
14

15 resulting in imprisonment shall not exceed One Hundred Seventy-five
15

16 Thousand Dollars ($175,000.00).
16

17  5. The provisions of this subsection shall apply to convictions

17

18 occurring on or before May 28, 2003, as well as convictions
18

19 occurring after May 28, 2003. If a court of competent jurisdiction
19

20 finds that retroactive application of this subsection is
20

21 unconstitutional, the prospective application of this subsection
21

22 shall remain valid.
22

23

23

24

24

    Req. No. 2969                                                Page 20
1   C. 1. No award for damages in an action or any claim against

1

2 the state or a political subdivision shall include punitive or
2

3 exemplary damages.
3

4   2. In an action or claim against the state or a political

4

5 subdivision for damage to property, the court may award a prevailing
5

6 plaintiff court costs and expenses including, but not limited to,
6

7 reasonable attorney, appraisal, and engineering fees actually
7

8 incurred.
8

9   D. When the amount awarded to or settled upon multiple

9

10 claimants exceeds the limitations of this section, any party may
10

11 apply to the district court which has jurisdiction of the cause to
11

12 apportion to each claimant the claimant's proper share of the total
12

13 amount as limited herein. The share apportioned to each claimant
13

14 shall be in the proportion that the ratio of the award or settlement
14

15 made to each claimant bears to the aggregate awards and settlements
15

16 for all claims against the state or its political subdivisions
16

17 arising out of the occurrence. When the amount of the aggregate
17

18 losses presented by a single claimant exceeds the limits of
18

19 paragraph 1, 2, 3, or 4 of subsection A of this section, each person
19

20 suffering a loss shall be entitled to that person's proportionate
20

21 share.
21

22  E. The total liability of resident physicians and interns while

22

23 participating in a graduate medical education program of the
23

24 University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, its affiliated
24

    Req. No. 2969                                              Page 21
1 institutions and the Oklahoma State University College of
1

2 Osteopathic Medicine shall not exceed One Hundred Fifty Thousand
2

3 Dollars ($150,000.00).
3

4   F. The total liability of a public trust hospital and physician

4

5 for the acts of a physician who provides medical services on the
5

6 premises of a public trust hospital, as provided by Section 152 of
6

7 this title, that is located in a county with a population of fewer
7

8 than seventy-five thousand (75,000) according to the latest Federal
8

9 Decennial Census, but who is not employed by such hospital, shall
9

10 not exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00). If the physician is
10

11 employed by another group or entity not under the sole or majority
11

12 control of the physician, the total limit of liability of the
12

13 physician and hospital shall be the higher coverage afforded by the
13

14 liability policy, self-insurance, or assets of that group or entity.
14

15  G. For claims within the scope of The Governmental Tort Claims

15

16 Act, the liability limits in this section for claims on or after the
16

17 effective date of this act shall be adjusted beginning January 1,
17

18 2031, and every five (5) years thereafter for inflation to reflect
18

19 the lesser of the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index
19

20 published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States
20

21 Department of Labor for such period or four percent (4%) in any
21

22 five-year period.
22

23  H. The state or a political subdivision may petition the court

23

24 that all parties and actions arising out of a single accident or
24

    Req. No. 2969                                            Page 22
1 occurrence shall be joined as provided by law, and upon order of the
1

2 court the proceedings upon good cause shown shall be continued for a
2

3 reasonable time or until such joinder has been completed. The state
3

4 or political subdivision shall be allowed to interplead in any
4

5 action which may impose on it any duty or liability pursuant to The
5

6 Governmental Tort Claims Act.
6

7   I. The liability of the state or political subdivision under

7

8 The Governmental Tort Claims Act shall be several from that of any
8

9 other person or entity, and the state or political subdivision shall
9

10 only be liable for that percentage of total damages that corresponds
10

11 to its percentage of total negligence. Nothing in this section
11

12 shall be construed as increasing the liability limits imposed on the
12

13 state or political subdivision under The Governmental Tort Claims
13

14 Act.
14

15  SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

15

16

16

17  60-2-2969      TEK  1/13/2026 6:41:27 PM

17

18

18

19

19

20

20

21

21

22

22

23

23

24

24

    Req. No. 2969                             Page 23
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record.