govt.fyi
Back to SB 1484
Oklahoma Legislature· SB 1484Approved by Governor 05/06/2026

An act relating to medicolegal investigations, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official PDF posted by the Oklahoma Legislature, fetched 2026-07-23. Page and line markers are part of the official record; nothing is edited or removed. The official bill page.
1                    STATE OF OKLAHOMA

1

2                  2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

2

3 SENATE BILL 1484              By: Rosino
3

4

4

5

5

6                               AS INTRODUCED

6

7   An Act relating to medicolegal investigations;

7   amending 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-317d, which relates

8   to sudden unexplained infant death investigations;

8   defining terms; broadening applicability of certain

9   requirements; describing investigations; requiring

9   certain documentation and reporting of specified

10  cases; requiring certain notice to parent or legal

10  guardian; conferring certain right on parent or legal

11  guardian; amending 63 O.S. 2021, Section 938, as

11  amended by Section 3, Chapter 263, O.S.L. 2024 (63

12  O.S. Supp. 2025, Section 938), which relates to types

12  of deaths to be investigated; requiring investigation

13  of certain deaths; updating statutory reference;

13  providing for recodification; and providing an

14  effective date.

14

15

15

16 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
16

17  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-317d, is

17

18 amended to read as follows:
18

19  Section 1-317d. A. As used in this section:

19

20  1. "Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome" (SADS) means the sudden

20

21 and unexpected death due to cardiac arrhythmia, as determined by
21

22 performance of an investigation, of a young, apparently healthy
22

23 individual with no previously diagnosed structural heart disease;
23

24

24

    Req. No. 2464                                              Page 1
1   2. "Sudden death in the young" (SDY) means the sudden and

1

2 unexpected death of an individual younger than twenty (20) years of
2

3 age due to natural causes including, but not limited to, sudden
3

4 cardiac death or sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP), which
4

5 death remains unexplained after investigation;
5

6   3. "Sudden infant death syndrome" (SIDS) means the sudden death

6

7 of an infant younger than one year of age that remains unexplained
7

8 after investigation;
8

9   4. "Sudden unexpected infant death" (SUID) means the sudden and

9

10 unexpected death of an infant younger than one (1) year of age,
10

11 whether explained or unexplained, including, but not limited to,
11

12 death caused by SIDS, accidental suffocation, or other potential
12

13 causes; and
13

14  5. "Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID) and Sudden Death in

14

15 the Young (SDY) Case Registry" means the national surveillance
15

16 system coordinated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
16

17 and the National Institutes of Health which collects standardized
17

18 data on sudden and unexpected deaths in individuals younger than
18

19 twenty (20) years of age.
19

20  B. 1. When the death of an infant occurs or child dies

20

21 suddenly and unexpectedly in this state and the cause of death is
21

22 considered undetermined, including cases of SIDS, SUID, or SDY, a
22

23 medical examiner shall conduct a sudden unexplained infant death
23

24 investigation (SUIDI) an investigation not more than forty-eight
24

    Req. No. 2464                                 Page 2
1 (48) hours after the death has occurred. The medical examiner or a
1

2 medical examiner investigator currently certified by the American
2

3 Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators shall investigation shall
3

4 include:
4

5           a. an autopsy if deemed necessary by the medical examiner

5

6                  to determine the cause of death,

6

7           b. microscopic and toxicology studies,

7

8           c. a review of the infant's or child's immunization and

8

9                  medical records, as available through the state's

9

10                 immunization registry, from the infant's or child's

10

11                 pediatrician or primary care practitioner, or from

11

12                 other sources, and

12

13          d. an interview of the parent, legal guardian or

13

14                 caregiver of, or person who last had contact with, the

14

15                 deceased infant and shall fill out the Centers for

15

16                 Disease Control and Prevention's SUIDI reporting form

16

17                 accordingly or child.

17

18  2. The medical examiner shall document in the investigative

18

19 report any immunizations or emergency countermeasures administered
19

20 to the infant or child within ninety (90) days before the infant's
20

21 or child's death, report the case to the SUID and SDY Case Registry
21

22 in accordance with protocols established by the Board of Medicolegal
22

23 Investigations and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
23

24 and forward such report to the State Department of Health.
24

    Req. No. 2464                                              Page 3
1   C. 1. When a sudden death of an individual of any age that is

1

2 suspected to be caused by SADS occurs, a medical examiner shall
2

3 conduct an investigation. The investigation shall include:
3

4   a. an autopsy if deemed necessary by the medical examiner

4

5                  to determine the cause of death,

5

6   b. microscopic and toxicology studies, and

6

7   c. a review of the individual's immunization and medical

7

8                  records, as available through state health databases

8

9                  or other sources.

9

10  2. The medical examiner shall document in the investigative

10

11 report any immunizations or emergency countermeasures administered
11

12 to the individual within ninety (90) days before his or her death,
12

13 report the case to the SUID and SDY Case Registry if the individual
13

14 was younger than twenty (20) years of age at the time of death, in
14

15 accordance with protocols established by the Board of Medicolegal
15

16 Investigations and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
16

17 and forward such report to the State Department of Health.
17

18  D. The State Department of Health shall retain a copy of each

18

19 completed SUIDI reporting form in order to compile report for the
19

20 purpose of compiling accurate and reliable data on SUIDI SIDS, SUID,
20

21 SDY, and SADS to aid and inform the policies of the Department, and
21

22 the Department shall provide a copy of each completed SUIDI
22

23 reporting form to the Child Death Review Board.
23

24

24

    Req. No. 2464                                               Page 4
1   B. As used in this section, "medical examiner" means the Chief

1

2 Medical Examiner, the Deputy Chief Medical Examiner or a medical
2

3 examiner appointed by the Chief Medical Examiner pursuant to Section
3

4 937 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
4

5   E. 1. The medical examiner shall notify the parent or legal

5

6 guardian of a deceased child or infant prior to conducting an
6

7 investigation as described in this section and shall inform the
7

8 parent or legal guardian of the right conferred by paragraph 2 of
8

9 this subsection.
9

10  2. The parent or legal guardian of a deceased child or infant

10

11 may refuse to consent to any investigation or any part of an
11

12 investigation described in this section of the deceased child or
12

13 infant, unless the medical examiner suspects that a crime was
13

14 committed involving the death of the child or infant or the death is
14

15 otherwise required to be investigated under Section 938 of this
15

16 title.
16

17  SECTION 2.      AMENDATORY  63 O.S. 2021, Section 938, as

17

18 amended by Section 3, Chapter 263, O.S.L. 2024 (63 O.S. Supp. 2025,
18

19 Section 938), is amended to read as follows:
19

20  Section 938. A. All human deaths of the types listed herein

20

21 shall be investigated as provided by law:
21

22  1. Violent deaths, whether apparently homicidal, suicidal, or

22

23 accidental;
23

24

24

    Req. No. 2464                                Page 5
1   2. Deaths under suspicious, unusual, or unnatural

1

2 circumstances;
2

3   3. Deaths related to disease which might constitute a threat to

3

4 public health;
4

5   4. Deaths unattended by a licensed physician for a fatal or

5

6 potentially fatal illness;
6

7   5. Deaths that are medically unexpected and that occur in the

7

8 course of a therapeutic procedure;
8

9   6. Deaths of any persons detained or occurring in custody of

9

10 the Department of Corrections or a county jail;
10

11  7. Deaths of persons whose bodies are to be cremated,

11

12 transported out of the state, donated to educational entities, to
12

13 include limited portions of the body, or otherwise made ultimately
13

14 unavailable for pathological study; and
14

15  8. Maternal deaths that occur during pregnancy or within one

15

16 (1) year of termination of pregnancy reported by a hospital or
16

17 birthing center under Section 2 of this act Section 1-702f of this
17

18 title; and
18

19  9. Deaths involving sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), sudden

19

20 unexpected infant death (SUID), sudden death in the young (SDY), or
20

21 sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS) as provided by Section 1-
21

22 317d of this title.
22

23  B. The Chief Medical Examiner shall state on the certificate of

23

24 death of all persons whose death was caused by execution pursuant to
24

    Req. No. 2464                                          Page 6
1 a lawful court order that the cause of death was the execution of
1

2 such order.
2

3   SECTION 3.     RECODIFICATION  63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-317d,

3

4 as amended by Section 1 of this act, shall be recodified as Section
4

5 941c of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes, unless there is created a
5

6 duplication in numbering.
6

7   SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

7

8

8

9   60-2-2464      DC        1/8/2026 7:17:38 PM

9

10

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

17

17

18

18

19

19

20

20

21

21

22

22

23

23

24

24

    Req. No. 2464                                 Page 7
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record.