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Oklahoma Legislature· SB 1076Approved by Governor 05/09/2025

An act relating to the Administrative Workers' 7 Compensation Act, the official text

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1                              STATE OF OKLAHOMA

1

2                 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

2

3 SENATE BILL 1076              By: Murdock
3

4

4

5

5

6                               AS INTRODUCED

6

7        An Act relating to the Administrative Workers'

7        Compensation Act; amending 85A O.S. 2021, Section 2,

8        which relates to definitions; eliminating certain

8        provisions of definition; updating statutory

9        references; and providing an effective date.

9

10

10

11

11

12 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
12

13  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  85A O.S. 2021, Section 2, is

13

14 amended to read as follows:
14

15  Section 2. As used in the Administrative Workers' Compensation

15

16 Act:
16

17  1. "Actually dependent" means a surviving spouse, a child or

17

18 any other person who receives one-half (1/2) or more of his or her
18

19 support from the employee;
19

20  2. "Carrier" means any stock company, mutual company, or

20

21 reciprocal or interinsurance exchange authorized to write or carry
21

22 on the business of workers' compensation insurance in this state.
22

23 Whenever required by the context, the term "carrier" shall be deemed
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24 to include duly qualified self-insureds or self-insured groups;
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    Req. No. 961                                              Page 1
1   3. "Case management" means the ongoing coordination, by a case

1

2 manager, of health care services provided to an injured or disabled
2

3 worker, including but not limited to systematically monitoring the
3

4 treatment rendered and the medical progress of the injured or
4

5 disabled worker; ensuring that any treatment plan follows all
5

6 appropriate treatment protocols, utilization controls and practice
6

7 parameters; assessing whether alternative health care services are
7

8 appropriate and delivered in a cost-effective manner based upon
8

9 acceptable medical standards; and ensuring that the injured or
9

10 disabled worker is following the prescribed health care plan;
10

11  4. "Case manager" means a person who is a registered nurse with

11

12 a current, active unencumbered license from the Oklahoma Board of
12

13 Nursing, or possesses one or more of the following certifications
13

14 which indicate the individual has a minimum number of years of case
14

15 management experience, has passed a national competency test and
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16 regularly obtains continuing education hours to maintain
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17 certification:
17

18  a. Certified Disability Management Specialist (CDMS),

18

19  b. Certified Case Manager (CCM),

19

20  c. Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN),

20

21  d. Case Manager - Certified (CMC),

21

22  e. Certified Occupational Health Nurse (COHN), or

22

23  f. Certified Occupational Health Nurse Specialist (COHN-

23

24                S);

24

    Req. No. 961                                             Page 2
1   5. "Certified workplace medical plan" means an organization of

1

2 health care providers or any other entity, certified by the State
2

3 Commissioner of Health, that is authorized to enter into a
3

4 contractual agreement with an employer, group self-insurance
4

5 association plan, an employer's workers' compensation insurance
5

6 carrier, third-party administrator or an insured to provide medical
6

7 care under the Administrative Workers' Compensation Act. Certified
7

8 plans shall only include plans which provide medical services and
8

9 payment for services on a fee-for-service basis to medical
9

10 providers;
10

11  6. "Child" means a natural or adopted son or daughter of the

11

12 employee under eighteen (18) years of age; or a natural or adopted
12

13 son or daughter of an employee eighteen (18) years of age or over
13

14 who is physically or mentally incapable of self-support; or any
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15 natural or adopted son or daughter of an employee eighteen (18)
15

16 years of age or over who is actually dependent; or any natural or
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17 adopted son or daughter of an employee between eighteen (18) and
17

18 twenty-three (23) years of age who is enrolled as a full-time
18

19 student in any accredited educational institution. The term "child"
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20 includes a posthumous child, a child legally adopted or one for whom
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21 adoption proceedings are pending at the time of death, an actually
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22 dependent stepchild or an actually dependent acknowledged child born
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23 out of wedlock;
23

24

24

    Req. No. 961                                              Page 3
1   7. "Claimant" means a person who claims benefits for an injury

1

2 or occupational disease pursuant to the provisions of the
2

3 Administrative Workers' Compensation Act;
3

4   8. "Commission" means the Workers' Compensation Commission;

4

5   9. a. "Compensable injury" means damage or harm to the

5

6                 physical structure of the body, or damage or harm to

6

7                 prosthetic appliances, including eyeglasses, contact

7

8                 lenses, or hearing aids, of which the major cause is

8

9                 either an accident, cumulative trauma or occupational

9

10                disease arising out of the course and scope of

10

11                employment. An "accident" means an event involving

11

12                factors external to the employee that:

12

13                (1) was unintended, unanticipated, unforeseen,

13

14                unplanned and unexpected,

14

15                (2) occurred at a specifically identifiable time and

15

16                place,

16

17                (3) occurred by chance or from unknown causes, or

17

18                (4) was independent of sickness, mental incapacity,

18

19                bodily infirmity or any other cause.

19

20  b. "Compensable injury" does not include:

20

21                (1) injury to any active participant in assaults or

21

22                combats which, although they may occur in the

22

23                workplace, are the result of non-employment-

23

24                related hostility or animus of one, both, or all

24

    Req. No. 961                                             Page 4
1                 of the combatants and which assault or combat

1

2                 amounts to a deviation from customary duties;

2

3                 provided, however, injuries caused by horseplay

3

4                 shall not be considered to be compensable

4

5                 injuries, except for innocent victims,

5

6                 (2) injury incurred while engaging in or performing

6

7                 or as the result of engaging in or performing any

7

8                 recreational or social activities for the

8

9                 employee's personal pleasure,

9

10                (3) injury which was inflicted on the employee at a

10

11                time when employment services were not being

11

12                performed or before the employee was hired or

12

13                after the employment relationship was terminated,

13

14                (4) injury if the accident was caused by the use of

14

15                alcohol, illegal drugs, or prescription drugs

15

16                used in contravention of physician's orders. If

16

17                a biological specimen is collected within twenty-

17

18                four (24) hours of the employee being injured or

18

19                reporting an injury, or if at any time after the

19

20                injury a biological specimen is collected by the

20

21                Oklahoma Office of the Chief Medical Examiner if

21

22                the injured employee does not survive for at

22

23                least twenty-four (24) hours after the injury and

23

24                the employee tests positive for intoxication, an

24

    Req. No. 961                                          Page 5
1                 illegal controlled substance, or a legal

1

2                 controlled substance used in contravention to a

2

3                 treating physician's orders, or refuses to

3

4                 undergo the drug and alcohol testing, there shall

4

5                 be a rebuttable presumption that the injury was

5

6                 caused by the use of alcohol, illegal drugs, or

6

7                 prescription drugs used in contravention of

7

8                 physician's orders. This presumption may only be

8

9                 overcome if the employee proves by clear and

9

10                convincing evidence that his or her state of

10

11                intoxication had no causal relationship to the

11

12                injury,

12

13                (5) any strain, degeneration, damage or harm to, or

13

14                disease or condition of, the eye or

14

15                musculoskeletal structure or other body part

15

16                resulting from the natural results of aging,

16

17                osteoarthritis, arthritis, or degenerative

17

18                process including, but not limited to,

18

19                degenerative joint disease, degenerative disc

19

20                disease, degenerative

20

21                spondylosis/spondylolisthesis and spinal

21

22                stenosis, or

22

23                (6) any preexisting condition except when the

23

24                treating physician clearly confirms an

24

    Req. No. 961                                            Page 6
1                 identifiable and significant aggravation incurred

1

2                 in the course and scope of employment.

2

3   c. A compensable injury shall be established by medical

3

4                 evidence supported by objective findings as defined in

4

5                 paragraph 31 of this section.

5

6   d. The injured employee shall prove by a preponderance of

6

7                 the evidence that he or she has suffered a compensable

7

8                 injury.

8

9   e. Benefits shall not be payable for a condition which

9

10                results from a non-work-related independent

10

11                intervening cause following a compensable injury which

11

12                causes or prolongs disability, aggravation, or

12

13                requires treatment. A non-work-related independent

13

14                intervening cause does not require negligence or

14

15                recklessness on the part of a claimant.

15

16  f. An employee who suffers a compensable injury shall be

16

17                entitled to receive compensation as prescribed in this

17

18                act the Administrative Workers' Compensation Act.

18

19                Notwithstanding other provisions of law, if it is

19

20                determined that a compensable injury did not occur,

20

21                the employee shall not be entitled to compensation

21

22                under this act the Administrative Workers'

22

23                Compensation Act;

23

24

24

    Req. No. 961                                               Page 7
1   10. "Compensation" means the money allowance payable to the

1

2 employee or to his or her dependents and includes the medical
2

3 services and supplies provided for in Section 50 of this title and
3

4 funeral expenses;
4

5   11. "Consequential injury" means injury or harm to a part of

5

6 the body that is a direct result of the injury or medical treatment
6

7 to the part of the body originally injured in the claim. The
7

8 Commission shall not make a finding of a consequential injury unless
8

9 it is established by objective medical evidence that medical
9

10 treatment for such part of the body is required;
10

11  12. "Continuing medical maintenance" means medical treatment

11

12 that is reasonable and necessary to maintain claimant's condition
12

13 resulting from the compensable injury or illness after reaching
13

14 maximum medical improvement. Continuing medical maintenance shall
14

15 not include diagnostic tests, surgery, injections, counseling,
15

16 physical therapy, or pain management devices or equipment;
16

17  13. "Course and scope of employment" means an activity of any

17

18 kind or character for which the employee was hired and that relates
18

19 to and derives from the work, business, trade or profession of an
19

20 employer, and is performed by an employee in the furtherance of the
20

21 affairs or business of an employer. The term includes activities
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22 conducted on the premises of an employer or at other locations
22

23 designated by an employer and travel by an employee in furtherance
23

24

24

    Req. No. 961                                               Page 8
1 of the affairs of an employer that is specifically directed by the
1

2 employer. This term does not include:
2

3   a. an employee's transportation to and from his or her

3

4                 place of employment,

4

5   b. travel by an employee in furtherance of the affairs of

5

6                 an employer if the travel is also in furtherance of

6

7                 personal or private affairs of the employee,

7

8   c. any injury occurring in a parking lot or other common

8

9                 area adjacent to an employer's place of business

9

10                before the employee clocks in or otherwise begins work

10

11                for the employer or after the employee clocks out or

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12                otherwise stops work for the employer unless the

12

13                employer owns or maintains exclusive control over the

13

14                area, or

14

15  d. any injury occurring while an employee is on a work

15

16                break, unless the injury occurs while the employee is

16

17                on a work break inside the employer's facility or in

17

18                an area owned by or exclusively controlled by the

18

19                employer and the work break is authorized by the

19

20                employee's supervisor;

20

21  14. "Cumulative trauma" means an injury to an employee that is

21

22 caused by the combined effect of repetitive physical activities
22

23 extending over a period of time in the course and scope of
23

24 employment. Cumulative trauma shall not mean fatigue, soreness or
24

    Req. No. 961                                                Page 9
1 general aches and pain that may have been caused, aggravated,
1

2 exacerbated or accelerated by the employee's course and scope of
2

3 employment. Cumulative trauma shall have resulted directly and
3

4 independently of all other causes;
4

5   15. "Death" means only death resulting from compensable injury

5

6 as defined in paragraph 9 of this section;
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7   16. "Disability" means incapacity because of compensable injury

7

8 to earn, in the same or any other employment, substantially the same
8

9 amount of wages the employee was receiving at the time of the
9

10 compensable injury;
10

11  17. "Drive-away operations" includes every person engaged in

11

12 the business of transporting and delivering new or used vehicles by
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13 driving, either singly or by towbar, saddle-mount or full-mount
13

14 method, or any combination thereof, with or without towing a
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15 privately owned vehicle;
15

16  18. a. "Employee" means any person, including a minor, in the

16

17                service of an employer under any contract of hire or

17

18                apprenticeship, written or oral, expressed or implied,

18

19                but excluding one whose employment is casual and not

19

20                in the course of the trade, business, profession, or

20

21                occupation of his or her employer and excluding one

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22                who is required to perform work for a municipality or

22

23                county or the state or federal government on having

23

24                been convicted of a criminal offense or while

24

    Req. No. 961                              Page 10
1                 incarcerated. "Employee" shall also include a member

1

2                 of the Oklahoma National Guard while in the

2

3                 performance of duties only while in response to state

3

4                 orders and any authorized voluntary or uncompensated

4

5                 worker, rendering services as a firefighter, law

5

6                 enforcement officer or emergency management worker.

6

7                 Travel by a police officer, fireman, or a member of a

7

8                 first aid or rescue squad, in responding to and

8

9                 returning from an emergency, shall be deemed to be in

9

10                the course of employment.

10

11  b. The term "employee" shall not include:

11

12                (1) any person for whom an employer is liable under

12

13                any Act of Congress for providing compensation to

13

14                employees for injuries, disease or death arising

14

15                out of and in the course of employment including,

15

16                but not limited to, the Federal Employees'

16

17                Compensation Act, the Federal Employers'

17

18                Liability Act, the Longshore and Harbor Workers'

18

19                Compensation Act and the Jones Act, to the extent

19

20                his or her employees are subject to such acts,

20

21                (2) any person who is employed in agriculture,

21

22                ranching, or horticulture by an employer who had

22

23                a gross annual payroll in the preceding calendar

23

24                year of less than One Hundred Thousand Dollars

24

    Req. No. 961                                               Page 11
1                 ($100,000.00) wages for agricultural, ranching or

1

2                 horticultural workers, or any person who is

2

3                 employed in agriculture, ranching or horticulture

3

4                 who is not engaged in operation of motorized

4

5                 machines. This exemption applies to any period

5

6                 of time for which such employment exists,

6

7                 irrespective of whether or not the person is

7

8                 employed in other activities for which the

8

9                 exemption does not apply. If the person is

9

10                employed for part of a year in exempt activities

10

11                and for part of a year in nonexempt activities,

11

12                the employer shall be responsible for providing

12

13                workers' compensation only for the period of time

13

14                for which the person is employed in nonexempt

14

15                activities,

15

16                (3) any person who is a licensed real estate sales

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17                associate or broker, paid on a commission basis,

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18                (4) any person employed by an employer with five or

18

19                fewer total employees, all of whom are related

19

20                within the second degree by blood or marriage to

20

21                the employer, all of whom are dependents living

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22                in the household of the employer, or all of whom

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23                are a combination of such relatives and

23

24                dependents. If the employer is not a natural

24

    Req. No. 961                                           Page 12
1                 person such relative shall be related within the

1

2                 second degree by blood or marriage to a person

2

3                 who owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the

3

4                 employer, or such dependent shall be in the

4

5                 household of a person who owns fifty percent

5

6                 (50%) or more of the employer,

6

7                 (5) any person employed by an employer which is a

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8                 youth sports league which qualifies for exemption

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9                 from federal income taxation pursuant to federal

9

10                law,

10

11                (6) sole proprietors, members of a partnership,

11

12                individuals who are party to a franchise

12

13                agreement as set out by the Federal Trade

13

14                Commission franchise disclosure rule, 16 CFR

14

15                436.1 through 436.11, members of a limited

15

16                liability company who own at least ten percent

16

17                (10%) of the capital of the limited liability

17

18                company or any stockholder-employees of a

18

19                corporation who own ten percent (10%) or more

19

20                stock in the corporation, unless they elect to be

20

21                covered by a policy of insurance covering

21

22                benefits under the Administrative Workers'

22

23                Compensation Act,

23

24

24

    Req. No. 961                                  Page 13
1                 (7) any person providing or performing voluntary

1

2                 service who receives no wages for the services

2

3                 other than meals, drug or alcohol rehabilitative

3

4                 therapy, transportation, lodging or reimbursement

4

5                 for incidental expenses except for volunteers

5

6                 specifically provided for in subparagraph a of

6

7                 this paragraph,

7

8                 (8) a person, commonly referred to as an owner-

8

9                 operator, who owns or leases a truck-tractor or

9

10                truck for hire, if the owner-operator actually

10

11                operates the truck-tractor or truck and if the

11

12                person contracting with the owner-operator is not

12

13                the lessor of the truck-tractor or truck.

13

14                Provided, however, an owner-operator shall not be

14

15                precluded from workers' compensation coverage

15

16                under the Administrative Workers' Compensation

16

17                Act if the owner-operator elects to participate

17

18                as a sole proprietor,

18

19                (9) a person referred to as a drive-away owner-

19

20                operator who privately owns and utilizes a tow

20

21                vehicle in drive-away operations and operates

21

22                independently for hire, if the drive-away owner-

22

23                operator actually utilizes the tow vehicle and if

23

24                the person contracting with the drive-away owner-

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    Req. No. 961                         Page 14
1                 operator is not the lessor of the tow vehicle.

1

2                 Provided, however, a drive-away owner-operator

2

3                 shall not be precluded from workers' compensation

3

4                 coverage under the Administrative Workers'

4

5                 Compensation Act if the drive-away owner-operator

5

6                 elects to participate as a sole proprietor, and

6

7                 (10) any person who is employed as a domestic servant

7

8                 or as a casual worker in and about a private home

8

9                 or household, which private home or household had

9

10                a gross annual payroll in the preceding calendar

10

11                year of less than Fifty Thousand Dollars

11

12                ($50,000.00) for such workers;

12

13  19. "Employer" means a natural person, partnership,

13

14 association, limited liability company, corporation, and the legal
14

15 representatives of a deceased employer, or the receiver or trustee
15

16 of a person, partnership, association, corporation, or limited
16

17 liability company, departments, instrumentalities and institutions
17

18 of this state and divisions thereof, counties and divisions thereof,
18

19 public trusts, boards of education and incorporated cities or towns
19

20 and divisions thereof, employing a person included within the term
20

21 "employee" as defined in this section. Employer may also mean the
21

22 employer's workers' compensation insurance carrier, if applicable.
22

23 Except as provided otherwise, this act the Administrative Workers'
23

24

24

    Req. No. 961                                         Page 15
1 Compensation Act applies to all public and private entities and
1

2 institutions;
2

3   20. "Employment" includes work or labor in a trade, business,

3

4 occupation or activity carried on by an employer or any authorized
4

5 voluntary or uncompensated worker rendering services as a
5

6 firefighter, peace officer or emergency management worker;
6

7   21. "Evidence-based" means expert-based, literature-supported

7

8 and outcomes validated by well-designed randomized trials when such
8

9 information is available and which uses the best available evidence
9

10 to support medical decision making;
10

11  22. "Gainful employment" means the capacity to perform

11

12 employment for wages for a period of time that is not part-time,
12

13 occasional or sporadic;
13

14  23. "Impaired self-insurer" means a private self-insurer or

14

15 group self-insurance association that fails to pay its workers'
15

16 compensation obligations, or is financially unable to do so and is
16

17 the subject of any proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Reform
17

18 Act of 1978, and any subsequent amendments or is the subject of any
18

19 proceeding in which a receiver, custodian, liquidator,
19

20 rehabilitator, trustee or similar officer has been appointed by a
20

21 court of competent jurisdiction to act in lieu of or on behalf of
21

22 the self-insurer;
22

23  24. "Incapacity" means inadequate strength or ability to

23

24 perform a work-related task;
24

    Req. No. 961                                              Page 16
1   25. "Insurance Commissioner" means the Insurance Commissioner

1

2 of the State of Oklahoma;
2

3   26. "Insurance Department" means the Insurance Department of

3

4 the State of Oklahoma;
4

5   27. "Major cause" means more than fifty percent (50%) of the

5

6 resulting injury, disease or illness. A finding of major cause
6

7 shall be established by a preponderance of the evidence. A finding
7

8 that the workplace was not a major cause of the injury, disease or
8

9 illness shall not adversely affect the exclusive remedy provisions
9

10 of this act the Administrative Workers' Compensation Act and shall
10

11 not create a separate cause of action outside this act the
11

12 Administrative Workers' Compensation Act;
12

13  28. "Maximum medical improvement" means that no further

13

14 material improvement would reasonably be expected from medical
14

15 treatment or the passage of time;
15

16  29. "Medical services" means those services specified in

16

17 Section 50 of this title;
17

18  30. "Misconduct" shall include the following:

18

19  a. unexplained absenteeism or tardiness,

19

20  b. willful or wanton indifference to or neglect of the

20

21                duties required,

21

22  c. willful or wanton breach of any duty required by the

22

23                employer,

23

24

24

    Req. No. 961                                   Page 17
1   d. the mismanagement of a position of employment by

1

2                 action or inaction,

2

3   e. actions or omissions that place in jeopardy the

3

4                 health, life, or property of self or others,

4

5   f. dishonesty,

5

6   g. wrongdoing,

6

7   h. violation of a law, or

7

8   i. a violation of a policy or rule adopted to ensure

8

9                 orderly work or the safety of self or others;

9

10  31. a. (1) "Objective findings" are those findings which

10

11                cannot come under the voluntary control of the

11

12                patient.

12

13                (2) (a) When determining permanent disability, a

13

14                          physician, any other medical provider, an

14

15                          administrative law judge, the Commission or

15

16                          the courts shall not consider complaints of

16

17                          pain.

17

18                (b) For the purpose of making permanent

18

19                          disability ratings to the spine, physicians

19

20                          shall use criteria established by the Sixth

20

21                          Edition of the American Medical Association

21

22                          "Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent

22

23                          Impairment".

23

24

24

    Req. No. 961                                                Page 18
1                 (3) (a) Objective evidence necessary to prove

1

2                 permanent disability in occupational hearing

2

3                 loss cases may be established by medically

3

4                 recognized and accepted clinical diagnostic

4

5                 methodologies, including, but not limited

5

6                 to, audiological tests that measure air and

6

7                 bone conduction thresholds and speech

7

8                 discrimination ability.

8

9                 (b) Any difference in the baseline hearing

9

10                levels shall be confirmed by subsequent

10

11                testing; provided, however, such test shall

11

12                be given within four (4) weeks of the

12

13                initial baseline hearing level test but not

13

14                before five (5) days after being adjusted

14

15                for presbycusis.

15

16  b. Medical opinions addressing compensability and

16

17                permanent disability shall be stated within a

17

18                reasonable degree of medical certainty;

18

19  32. "Official Disability Guidelines" or "ODG" means the current

19

20 edition of the Official Disability Guidelines and the ODG Treatment
20

21 in Workers' Comp as published by the Work Loss Data Institute;
21

22  33. "Permanent disability" means the extent, expressed as a

22

23 percentage, of the loss of a portion of the total physiological
23

24 capabilities of the human body as established by competent medical
24

    Req. No. 961                                           Page 19
1 evidence and based on the Sixth Edition of the American Medical
1

2 Association "Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment", if
2

3 the impairment is contained therein;
3

4   34. "Permanent partial disability" means a permanent disability

4

5 or loss of use after maximum medical improvement has been reached
5

6 which prevents the injured employee, who has been released to return
6

7 to work by the treating physician, from returning to his or her pre-
7

8 injury or equivalent job. All evaluations of permanent partial
8

9 disability must be supported by objective findings;
9

10  35. "Permanent total disability" means, based on objective

10

11 findings, incapacity, based upon accidental injury or occupational
11

12 disease, to earn wages in any employment for which the employee may
12

13 become physically suited and reasonably fitted by education,
13

14 training, experience or vocational rehabilitation provided under
14

15 this act the Administrative Workers' Compensation Act. Loss of both
15

16 hands, both feet, both legs, or both eyes, or any two thereof, shall
16

17 constitute permanent total disability;
17

18  36. "Preexisting condition" means any illness, injury, disease,

18

19 or other physical or mental condition, whether or not work-related,
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20 for which medical advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was
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21 recommended or received preceding the date of injury;
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22  37. "Pre-injury or equivalent job" means the job that the

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23 claimant was working for the employer at the time the injury
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24 occurred or any other employment offered by the claimant's employer
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    Req. No. 961                                          Page 20
1 that pays at least one hundred percent (100%) of the employee's
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2 average weekly wage;
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3   38. "Private self-insurer" means a private employer that has

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4 been authorized to self-insure its workers' compensation obligations
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5 pursuant to this act the Administrative Workers' Compensation Act,
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6 but does not include group self-insurance associations authorized by
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7 this act the Administrative Workers' Compensation Act, or any public
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8 employer that self-insures pursuant to this act the Administrative
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9 Workers' Compensation Act;
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10  39. "Prosthetic" means an artificial device used to replace a

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11 part or joint of the body that is lost or injured in an accident or
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12 illness covered by this act the Administrative Workers' Compensation
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13 Act;
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14  40. "Scheduled member" or "member" means hands, fingers, arms,

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15 legs, feet, toes, and eyes. In addition, for purposes of the
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16 Multiple Injury Trust Fund only, "scheduled member" means hearing
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17 impairment;
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18  41. "Scientifically based" involves the application of

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19 rigorous, systematic, and objective procedures to obtain reliable
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20 and valid knowledge relevant to medical testing, diagnoses and
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21 treatment; is adequate to justify the general conclusions drawn; and
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22 has been accepted by a peer-review journal or approved by a panel of
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23 independent experts through a comparably rigorous, objective, and
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24 scientific review;
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    Req. No. 961              Page 21
1   42. "State average weekly wage" means the state average weekly

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2 wage determined by the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission in
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3 the preceding calendar year. If such determination is not
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4 available, the Commission shall determine the wage annually after
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5 reasonable investigation;
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6   43. "Subcontractor" means a person, firm, corporation or other

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7 legal entity hired by the general or prime contractor to perform a
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8 specific task for the completion of a work-related activity;
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9   44. "Surgery" does not include an injection, or the forcing of

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10 fluids beneath the skin, for treatment or diagnosis;
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11  45. "Surviving spouse" means the employee's spouse by reason of

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12 a legal marriage recognized by the State of Oklahoma or under the
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13 requirements of a common law marriage in this state, as determined
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14 by the Workers' Compensation Commission;
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15  46. "Temporary partial disability" means an injured employee

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16 who is temporarily unable to perform his or her job, but may perform
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17 alternative work offered by the employer;
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18  47. "Time of accident" or "date of accident" means the time or

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19 date of the occurrence of the accidental incident from which
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20 compensable injury, disability, or death results; and
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21  48. "Wages" means money compensation received for employment at

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22 the time of the accident, including the reasonable value of board,
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23 rent, housing, lodging, or similar advantage received from the
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24 employer and includes the amount of tips required to be reported by
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    Req. No. 961                                             Page 22
1 the employer under Section 6053 of the Internal Revenue Code and the
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2 regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or the amount of actual
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3 tips reported, whichever amount is greater.
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4   SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

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    Req. No. 961                               Page 23
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record.