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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 4416Second Reading referred to Rules

An act relating to pretrial data, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official PDF posted by the Oklahoma Legislature, fetched 2026-07-23. Page and line markers are part of the official record; nothing is edited or removed. The official bill page.
1                            STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 4416                 By: Blancett

4

5

6                            AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to pretrial data; creating the

    Pretrial Data Collection Act; defining terms;

8   requiring certain entities to collect specific data;

    requiring certain entities to report the collected

9   data to the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation;

    specifying types of data to be collected; providing

10  for publication of datasets; requiring certain public

    format; specifying submission dates; authorizing

11  county commissioner to bring an action for

    noncompliance; providing for codification; and

12  providing an effective date.

13

14

15

16 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

17  SECTION 1.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

18 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 150.39 of Title 74, unless there

19 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

20  A. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Pretrial

21 Data Collection Act".

22  B. As used in this act:

23

24

    Req. No. 14274                                           Page 1
1   1. "Average cost for jail stay" means the average daily cost to

2 house an inmate including, but not limited to, average medical care

3 costs, daily stay fees, extra food, and transportation;

4   2. "Case number" means the identification number assigned by

5 the clerk of the court to a criminal case;

6   3. "Charge description" means the statement of the conduct that

7 is alleged to have been violated, the associated statutory section

8 establishing such conduct as criminal, and the misdemeanor or felony

9 classification that is provided for in the statutory section alleged

10 to have been violated;

11  4. "Charge modifier" means an aggravating circumstance of an

12 alleged crime that enhances or reclassifies a charge to a more

13 serious misdemeanor or felony offense;

14  5. "Cited offense" means the alleged offense for which an

15 arrest occurred, including the state or municipal code under which

16 the offense is alleged;

17  6. "Co-occurring disorder" means any combination of mental

18 health symptoms and substance use disorder symptoms or diagnoses

19 that affect a consumer and are typically determined by the current

20 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders;

21  7. "Criminal charge against" means information related to the

22 formal charges filed against a defendant, including charge

23 description, as defined in this section, code section, jurisdiction,

24 and charge modifier, as defined in this section, if applicable;

    Req. No. 14274                                                  Page 2
1   8. "Date of arrest" means the day, month, and year the arrest

2 occurred;

3   9. "Date of entrance" means the day, month, and year of

4 entrance into a county jail or detention facility;

5   10. "Demographic information" means identifying information

6 including name, age, race and ethnicity, gender, ZIP Code of primary

7 residence, and unhoused status;

8   11. "Mental illness" means a substantial disorder of thought,

9 mood, perception, psychological orientation or memory that

10 significantly impairs judgment, behavior, capacity to recognize

11 reality, or ability to meet the ordinary demands of life;

12  12. "Offense location" means the county in which the offense is

13 alleged to have occurred;

14  13. "Operational capacity" means the maximum number of inmates

15 a county jail or detention facility can hold;

16  14. "Release date" means the day, month, and year a defendant

17 is released from a county jail or detention facility;

18  15. "Substance-use disorders" means alcohol or drug dependence

19 or psychoactive substance use disorder, as defined by current

20 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria or by

21 other standardized and widely accepted criteria; and

22  16. "Term of sentence" means the sentence type and length

23 imposed by the court including, but not limited to, the total

24

    Req. No. 14274                                                  Page 3
1 duration of imprisonment in a county jail or detention facility and

2 conditions of probation or community supervision.

3   C. Beginning January 1, 2027, an entity required to collect

4 data in accordance with the provisions of this act shall collect the

5 specified data required of the entity on a monthly basis. Each

6 entity shall report the data collected to the Oklahoma State Bureau

7 of Investigation on a monthly basis.

8   1. Municipal police departments and county sheriff offices

9 shall collect for each individual arrested the following

10 information:

11  a. arrest location,

12  b. date of arrest,

13  c. race of detainee,

14  d. ethnicity of detainee,

15  e. age of detainee,

16  f. gender of detainee,

17  g. ZIP Code of residence of detainee, if applicable, and

18  h. cited offense.

19  2. County jail and county detention facilities shall collect

20 for each confined person the following information:

21  a. date of entrance,

22  b. name,

23  c. date of birth,

24  d. gender,

    Req. No. 14274                                                Page 4
1   e. race,

2   f. ethnicity,

3   g. pregnancy or postpartum status,

4   h. mental illness, co-occurring disorder, substance abuse

5   disorder, history of opioid use, if any,

6   i. last-known residential ZIP Code, if applicable,

7   j. unhoused status,

8   k. Medicaid enrollment status,

9   l. any criminal charges against the person by code

10  section and jurisdiction,

11  m. term of sentence,

12  n. bond amount,

13  o. if bond is set, and

14  p. release date.

15  3. Each county jail and county detention facility shall collect

16 the following information:

17  a. average costs for jail stay per day for a confined

18  person,

19  b. average medical care costs for a confined person,

20  c. daily stay fee and rate for a confined person,

21  d. bill for medical costs for all confined persons,

22  e. bill for extra food for all confined persons,

23  f. bill for transportation for all confined persons,

24

    Req. No. 14274                                        Page 5
1   g. operational capacity of the county jail and county

2   detention facility,

3   h. for each confined person, counting only one time, and

4   with accompanying demographic information:

5   (1) the number of sentenced confined people,

6   (2) the number of unsentenced confined people with a

7                   hold and what kind of hold each unsentenced

8                   person has including, but not limited to, tribal

9                   or federal holds,

10  (3) the number of unsentenced confined people without

11                  a hold, and

12  (4) the number of unsentenced people admitted for a

13                  probation violation or violation of community

14                  sentencing standards,

15  i. for unsentenced confined people, counting only one

16  time, and with accompanying demographic information:

17  (1) the number of unsentenced confined people whose

18                  most serious charged offense is a felony, and

19  (2) the number of unsentenced confined people whose

20                  most serious charged offense is a misdemeanor,

21  j. number of confined people held solely for a municipal

22  offense with accompanying demographic information,

23  k. average daily population of the jail facility with

24  accompanying demographic information,

    Req. No. 14274                                               Page 6
1   l. average or median length of stay with accompanying

2   demographic information:

3   (1) number of people who were released within the

4                   prior twelve (12) months whose most serious

5                   offense was a felony, and

6   (2) number of people who were released within the

7                   prior twelve (12) months whose most serious

8                   offense was a misdemeanor,

9   m. number of confined people identified as unhoused with

10  accompanying demographic information,

11  n. number of bookings into the jail facility with

12  accompanying demographic information,

13  o. number of people screened at intake for mental health

14  and substance use disorders using a validated

15  screening tool,

16  p. number of people referred to mental health or

17  substance use services based on intake behavioral

18  health screening,

19  q. number of people receiving psychotropic medication,

20  r. number of people receiving medications for opioid use

21  disorder or medication assisted treatment,

22  s. number of people awaiting competency evaluation,

23  t. number of deaths in the jail, and

24  u. cause of any reported death.

    Req. No. 14274                                               Page 7
1   D. The Bureau shall publish datasets in its possession in a

2 modern, open, electronic format that is machine-readable and readily

3 accessible by the public on the website of the Bureau. The

4 published data shall be searchable, at a minimum, by each data

5 element, county, circuit, and unique identifier. Agencies that

6 employ five hundred (500) or more employees shall submit data to the

7 Bureau by July 1, 2027. Agencies that employ more than one hundred

8 (100), but less than five hundred (500) employees shall submit data

9 to the Bureau by July 1, 2028. Agencies with more than zero (0) and

10 less than one hundred (100) employees shall submit data to the

11 Bureau by July 1, 2029.

12  E. Upon a determination by the Bureau of noncompliance, any

13 member of any board of county commissioners may bring an action in a

14 district court having jurisdiction over the county from which the

15 county commissioner serves to force compliance. If any entity

16 covered under the provisions of this act encompasses more than one

17 county, upon a determination by the Bureau of noncompliance, a

18 county commissioner serving from any of the encompassed counties may

19 bring such action against the entity.

20  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

21

22  60-2-14274      GRS     12/02/25

23

24

    Req. No. 14274                                                 Page 8
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