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Back to HB 4104
Oklahoma Legislature· HB 4104Approved by Governor 05/12/2026

An act relating to loitering, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 4104               By: Ford

4

5

6                   AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to loitering; amending 21 O.S. 2021,

    Section 1171, as amended by Section 403, Chapter 486,

8   O.S.L. 2025 (21 O.S. Supp. 2025, Section 1171), which

    relates to penalties for loitering; requiring

9   convicted persons to register as sex offenders;

    amending 57 O.S. 2021, Sections 582, as amended by

10  Section 14, Chapter 151, O.S.L. 2024, and 583 (57

    O.S. Supp. 2025, Section 582), which relates to the

11  Sex Offenders Registration Act; adding statutory

    reference to list of registerable offenses; providing

12  for removal from registry requirements; excluding

    certain persons; and providing an effective date.

13

14

15

16 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

17  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  21 O.S. 2021, Section 1171, as

18 amended by Section 403, Chapter 486, O.S.L. 2025 (21 O.S. Supp.

19 2025, Section 1171), is amended to read as follows:

20  Section 1171. A. Every person who hides, waits or otherwise

21 loiters in the vicinity of any private dwelling house, apartment

22 building, any other place of residence, or in the vicinity of any

23 locker room, dressing room, restroom or any other place where a

24 person has a right to a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the

    Req. No. 14110                                                  Page 1
1 unlawful and willful intent to watch, gaze, or look upon any person

2 in a clandestine manner, shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a

3 misdemeanor. The violator shall be punished by imprisonment in the

4 county jail for a term of not more than one (1) year, or by a fine

5 not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such

6 fine and imprisonment.

7   B. Every person who uses photographic, electronic or video

8 equipment in a clandestine manner for any illegal, illegitimate,

9 prurient, lewd or lascivious purpose with the unlawful and willful

10 intent to view, watch, gaze or look upon any person without the

11 knowledge and consent of such person when the person viewed is in a

12 place where there is a right to a reasonable expectation of privacy,

13 or who publishes or distributes any image obtained from such act,

14 shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a Class D1 felony offense. The

15 violator shall be punished by imprisonment as provided for in

16 subsections B through F of Section 20N of this title, or by a fine

17 not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such

18 fine and imprisonment.

19  C. Every person who uses photographic, electronic or video

20 equipment in a clandestine manner for any illegal, illegitimate,

21 prurient, lewd or lascivious purpose with the unlawful and willful

22 intent to view, watch, gaze or look upon any person and capture an

23 image of a private area of a person without the knowledge and

24 consent of such person and knowingly does so under circumstances in

    Req. No. 14110                                                  Page 2
1 which a reasonable person would believe that the private area of the

2 person would not be visible to the public, regardless of whether the

3 person is in a public or private place shall, upon conviction, be

4 guilty of a misdemeanor. The violator shall be punished by

5 imprisonment in the county jail for a term of not more than one (1)

6 year, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),

7 or by both such fine and imprisonment.

8   D. Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this

9 section shall be required to register as a sex offender under the

10 Sex Offenders Registration Act.

11  E. As used in this section, the phrase "private area of the

12 person" means the naked or undergarment-clad genitals, pubic area,

13 buttocks, or any portion of the areola of the female breast of that

14 individual.

15  SECTION 2.      AMENDATORY      57 O.S. 2021, Section 582, as

16 amended by Section 14, Chapter 151, O.S.L. 2024 (57 O.S. Supp. 2025,

17 Section 582), is amended to read as follows:

18  Section 582. A. The provisions of the Sex Offenders

19 Registration Act shall apply to any person residing, working or

20 attending school within the State of Oklahoma who, after November 1,

21 1989, has been convicted, whether upon a verdict or plea of guilty

22 or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or received a suspended sentence

23 or any probationary term, or is currently serving a sentence or any

24 form of probation or parole for a crime or an attempt to commit a

    Req. No. 14110                                                  Page 3
1 crime provided for in Section 843.5 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma

2 Statutes if the offense involved sexual abuse or sexual exploitation

3 as those terms are defined in Section 1-1-105 of Title 10A of the

4 Oklahoma Statutes, Section 681, if the offense involved sexual

5 assault, 741, if the offense involved sexual abuse or sexual

6 exploitation, Section 748, if the offense involved human trafficking

7 for commercial sex, Section 843.1, if the offense involved sexual

8 abuse or sexual exploitation, Section 852.1, if the offense involved

9 sexual abuse of a child, 856, if the offense involved child sex

10 trafficking or human trafficking for commercial sex, 865 et seq.,

11 885, 886, 888, 891, if the offense involved sexual abuse or sexual

12 exploitation, 1021, 1021.2, 1021.3, 1024.2, 1029, if the offense

13 involved child sex trafficking, 1040.8, if the offense involved

14 child pornography, 1040.12a, 1040.13, 1040.13a, 1087, 1088, 1111.1,

15 1114 or, 1123, or 1171 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes.

16  B. The provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act shall

17 apply to any person who after November 1, 1989, resides, works or

18 attends school within the State of Oklahoma and who has been

19 convicted or received a suspended sentence at any time in any court

20 of another state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam,

21 American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands and the United States

22 Virgin Islands, a federal court, an Indian tribal court, a military

23 court, or a court of a foreign country for a crime, attempted crime

24 or a conspiracy to commit a crime which, if committed or attempted

    Req. No. 14110                                                  Page 4
1 in this state, would be a crime, an attempt to commit a crime or a

2 conspiracy to commit a crime provided for in any of the laws listed

3 in subsection A of this section.

4  C. The provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act shall

5 apply to any person who resides, works or attends school within the

6 State of Oklahoma and who has received a deferred judgment at any

7 time in any court of another state, the District of Columbia, Puerto

8 Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands and the

9 United States Virgin Islands, a federal court, an Indian tribal

10 court, a military court, or a court of a foreign country for a

11 crime, attempted crime or a conspiracy to commit a crime which, if

12 committed or attempted or conspired to be committed in this state,

13 would be a crime, an attempt to commit a crime or a conspiracy to

14 commit a crime provided for in Section 843.5 of Title 21 of the

15 Oklahoma Statutes if the offense involved sexual abuse or sexual

16 exploitation as those terms are defined in Section 1-1-105 of Title

17 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes, Section 681, if the offense involved

18 sexual assault, 741, if the offense involved sexual abuse or sexual

19 exploitation, Section 748, if the offense involved human trafficking

20 for commercial sex, Section 843.1, if the offense involved sexual

21 abuse or sexual exploitation, Section 852.1, if the offense involved

22 sexual abuse of a child, 856, if the offense involved child sex

23 trafficking or human trafficking for commercial sex, 865 et seq.,

24 885, 886, 888, 891, if the offense involved sexual abuse or sexual

   Req. No. 14110                                                   Page 5
1 exploitation, 1021, 1021.2, 1021.3, 1024.2, 1029, if the offense

2 involved child sex trafficking, 1040.8, if the offense involved

3 child pornography, 1040.12a, 1040.13, 1040.13a, 1087, 1088, 1111.1,

4 1114 or, 1123, or 1171 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes. The

5 provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act shall not apply to

6 any such person while the person is incarcerated in a maximum or

7 medium correctional institution of the Department of Corrections.

8   D. On November 1, 2002, any person registered as a sex offender

9 pursuant to Section 741 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall

10 be summarily removed from the Sex Offender Registry by the

11 Department of Corrections and all law enforcement agencies of any

12 political subdivision of this state, unless the offense involved

13 sexual abuse or sexual exploitation.

14  E. The provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act shall

15 not apply to any such person who has received a criminal history

16 records expungement for a conviction in another state for a crime or

17 attempted crime which, if committed or attempted in this state,

18 would be a crime or an attempt to commit a crime provided for in any

19 laws listed in subsection A of this section.

20  F. The provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act shall

21 apply to any person residing, working or attending school within

22 this state who, after the effective date of this act, has been

23 convicted, whether upon a verdict or plea of guilty or upon a plea

24 of nolo contendere, or received a suspended sentence or any

    Req. No. 14110                                                  Page 6
1 probationary term, or is currently serving a sentence or any form of

2 probation or parole for a crime or an attempt to commit a crime as

3 provided for in subsection G of Section 1040.13b of Title 21 of the

4 Oklahoma Statutes.

5   G. The provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act shall

6 apply to any person who resides, works or attends school within this

7 state and who has received a deferred judgment at any time in any

8 court of another state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam,

9 American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands and the United States

10 Virgin Islands, a federal court, an Indian tribal court, a military

11 court, or a court of a foreign country for a crime, if committed in

12 this state, would be a crime, as provided for in subsection F of

13 Section 1040.13b of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes. The

14 provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act shall not apply to

15 any such person while the person is incarcerated in a maximum or

16 medium correctional institution of the Department of Corrections.

17  SECTION 3.        AMENDATORY  57 O.S. 2021, Section 583, is

18 amended to read as follows:

19  Section 583. A. Any person who becomes subject to the

20 provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act on or after

21 November 1, 1989, shall register, in person, as follows:

22  1. With the Department of Corrections within three (3) business

23 days of being convicted or receiving a suspended sentence or any

24 probationary term, including a deferred sentence imposed in

    Req. No. 14110                                               Page 7
1 violation of subsection G of Section 991c of Title 22 of the

2 Oklahoma Statutes, if the person is not incarcerated, or not less

3 than three (3) business days prior to the release of the person from

4 a correctional institution, except as provided in subsection B of

5 this section;

6   2. With the local law enforcement authority having jurisdiction

7 in the area where the person resides or intends to reside for seven

8 (7) consecutive days or fourteen (14) days in a sixty-day period, or

9 longer, calculated beginning with the first day. The registration

10 is required within three (3) days after entering the jurisdiction of

11 the law enforcement authority; and

12  3. With the Department of Corrections and the local law

13 enforcement authority no less than three (3) business days prior to

14 abandoning or moving from the address of the previous registration,

15 or within three (3) business days of changing or terminating

16 employment, or changing enrollment status as a student.

17  For purposes of this section, "local law enforcement authority"

18 means:

19         a. the municipal police department, if the person resides

20               or intends to reside or stay within the jurisdiction

21               of any municipality of this state, or

22         b. the county sheriff, if the person resides or intends

23               to reside or stay at any place outside the

24

    Req. No. 14110                                               Page 8
1   jurisdiction of any municipality within this state,

2   and

3   c. the police or security department of any institution

4   of higher learning within this state if the person:

5   (1) enrolls as a full-time or part-time student,

6   (2) is a full-time or part-time employee at an

7                       institution of higher learning, or

8   (3) resides or intends to reside or stay on any

9                       property owned or controlled by the institution

10                      of higher learning.

11  B. Any person who has been convicted of an offense or received

12 a deferred judgment for an offense in another jurisdiction, which

13 offense if committed or attempted in this state, would have been

14 punishable as one or more of the offenses listed in Section 582 of

15 this title and who enters this state on or after November 1, 1989,

16 shall register, in person, as follows:

17  1. With the Department of Corrections when the person enters

18 and intends to be in the state for any purpose for five (5)

19 consecutive days or longer, calculated beginning with the first day,

20 has any type of full-time or part-time employment, with or without

21 compensation for more than five (5) cumulative days in any sixty-day

22 period, or is enrolled as a full-time or part-time student within

23 this state. Such registration is required within two (2) days after

24 entering the state;

    Req. No. 14110                                              Page 9
1   2. With the local law enforcement authority having jurisdiction

2 in the area where the person intends to reside or to stay for five

3 (5) consecutive days or longer, calculated beginning with the first

4 day, has any type of full-time or part-time employment, with or

5 without compensation for more than five (5) cumulative days in any

6 sixty-day period, or is enrolled as a full-time or part-time student

7 within this state. The registration is required with local law

8 enforcement within two (2) days after entering the jurisdiction of

9 the law enforcement authority; and

10  3. With the Department of Corrections and the local law

11 enforcement authority no less than three (3) business days prior to

12 abandoning or moving from the address of the previous registration,

13 or within three (3) business days of changing or terminating

14 employment, or changing enrollment status as a student.

15  Upon registering a person who has been convicted of an offense

16 or received a deferred judgment for an offense in another

17 jurisdiction, which offense, if committed or attempted in this

18 state, would have been punishable as one or more of the offenses

19 listed in Section 582 of this title, the local law enforcement

20 authority shall forward the registration information to the sex

21 offender level assignment committee of the Department of

22 Corrections.

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    Req. No. 14110                                                 Page 10
1  C. When a person has been convicted or received probation

2 within the State of Oklahoma, the person shall be required to

3 register with the Department of Corrections as follows:

4  1. For a total period of fifteen (15) years, if the level

5 assignment of the person is one;

6  2. For a total period of twenty-five (25) years, if the level

7 assignment of the person is two; and

8  3. For life, if the level assignment of the person is three or

9 the person is classified as a habitual or aggravated sex offender.

10 The registration period shall begin from the date of the completion

11 of the sentence, and shall not conclude until the offender has been

12 in compliance for the total amount of time required by this act.

13 For level one and level two offenders, if the offender ceases to

14 properly register during the fifteen-year or twenty-five-year

15 periods, the Department of Corrections shall retain the name of the

16 offender on the registry until the offender has fully complied with

17 the requirements of this act for the total period of time required.

18 The Department of Corrections shall maintain records necessary to

19 determine whether the offender has registered for the total period

20 of time required. The information received pursuant to the

21 registration with the Department of Corrections required by this

22 section shall be maintained by the Department of Corrections for at

23 least ten (10) years from the date that the offender completed the

24 obligations under this act.

   Req. No. 14110                                                 Page 11
1   D. When a person has been convicted or received probation

2 within the State of Oklahoma, the person shall be required to

3 register with the local law enforcement authority as follows:

4   1. For a total period of fifteen (15) years, if the level of

5 the person is one;

6   2. For a total period of twenty-five (25) years, if the level

7 of the person is two; and

8   3. For life, if the level of the person is three or the person

9 has been classified as a habitual or aggravated sex offender.

10 The registration period shall begin from the date of completion of

11 the sentence and shall not conclude until the offender has been in

12 compliance for the total amount of time required by this act. The

13 information received pursuant to the registration with the local law

14 enforcement authority required by this section shall be maintained

15 by such authority for at least ten (10) years from the date that the

16 offender completed the obligations under this act.

17  E. 1. Any person assigned a level of one who has been

18 registered for a period of ten (10) years and who has not been

19 arrested or convicted for any felony or misdemeanor offense since

20 being released from confinement, may petition the district court in

21 the jurisdiction where the person resides for the purpose of

22 removing the level designation and allowing the person to no longer

23 be subject to the registration requirements of the Sex Offenders

24 Registration Act.

    Req. No. 14110                                                 Page 12
1   2. Any person who:

2   a. has been convicted of violating the provisions of

3               Section 1171 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

4   b. has been assigned a level designation of one,

5   c. has been registered for a period of five (5) years,

6               and

7   d. has not been arrested or convicted for any felony or

8               misdemeanor offense and no felony or misdemeanor

9               charges are pending,

10 shall be authorized to petition the district court in the

11 jurisdiction where the person resides for the purpose of removing

12 the level designation and allowing the person to no longer be

13 subject to the registration requirements of the Sex Offenders

14 Registration Act. Any person who has been twice convicted of

15 violating the provisions of Section 1171 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma

16 Statutes shall not be authorized to petition the court for relief

17 under the provisions of this paragraph or under paragraph 1 of this

18 subsection.

19  F. When registering an offender as provided in this section the

20 Department of Corrections or the local law enforcement agency having

21 jurisdiction shall:

22  1. Inform the offender of the duty to register and obtain the

23 information required for registration as described in this section;

24

    Req. No. 14110                                                Page 13
1   2. Inform the offender that if the offender changes address,

2 the offender shall appear in person and give notice of the move and

3 the new address to the Department of Corrections and to the local

4 law enforcement authority in the location in which the offender

5 previously resided no later than three (3) days before the offender

6 establishes residence or is temporarily domiciled at the new

7 address;

8   3. Inform the offender that if the offender changes address to

9 another state, the offender shall appear in person and give notice

10 of the move and shall register the new address with the Department

11 of Corrections and with a designated law enforcement agency in the

12 new state not later than ten (10) days before the offender

13 establishes residency or is temporarily domiciled in the new state,

14 if the new state has a registration requirement;

15  4. Inform the offender that if the offender participates in any

16 full-time employment, with or without compensation, and changes or

17 terminates such employment, the offender shall appear in person and

18 give notice of the change or termination of employment to the

19 Department of Corrections and to the local law enforcement authority

20 in the location where the offender was employed within three (3)

21 days of such change or termination of employment;

22  5. Inform the offender that if the offender participates in any

23 full-time or part-time employment, in another state, with or without

24 compensation for more than fourteen (14) cumulative days in any

    Req. No. 14110                                                Page 14
1 sixty-day period or an aggregate period exceeding thirty (30) days

2 in a calendar year, then the offender has a duty to register as a

3 sex offender in that state;

4   6. Inform the offender that if the offender enrolls in any type

5 of school in another state as a full-time or part-time student then

6 the offender has a duty to register as a sex offender in that state;

7   7. Inform the offender that if the offender enrolls in any

8 school within this state as a full-time or part-time student, then

9 the offender has a duty to register as a sex offender with the

10 Department of Corrections and the local law enforcement authority;

11  8. Inform the offender that if the offender participates in any

12 full-time or part-time employment at any school, with or without

13 compensation, or participates in any vocational course or occupation

14 at any school in this state, then the offender has a duty to appear

15 in person and notify the Department of Corrections and the local law

16 enforcement authority of such employment or participation at least

17 three (3) days before commencing or upon terminating such employment

18 or participation;

19  9. Inform the offender that if the offender graduates,

20 transfers, drops, terminates or otherwise changes enrollment or

21 employment at any school in this state, then the offender shall

22 appear in person and notify the Department of Corrections and the

23 local law enforcement authority of such change in enrollment or

24 employment within three (3) days of the change; and

    Req. No. 14110                                                Page 15
1   10. Require the offender to read and sign a form stating that

2 the duty of the person to register under the Sex Offenders

3 Registration Act has been explained.

4   G. For the purpose of this section, the "date of the completion

5 of the sentence" means the day an offender completes all

6 incarceration, probation and parole pertaining to the sentence.

7   H. Any person who resides in another state and who has been

8 convicted of an offense or received a deferred judgment for an

9 offense in this state, or in another jurisdiction, which offense if

10 committed or attempted in this state would have been punishable as

11 one or more of the offenses listed in Section 582 of this title, and

12 who is the spouse of a person living in this state shall be

13 registered as follows:

14  1. With the Department of Corrections when the person enters

15 and intends to be in the state for any purpose for five (5)

16 consecutive days or longer, calculated beginning with the first day

17 or an aggregate period of five (5) days or longer in a calendar

18 year. Such registration is required within two (2) days after

19 entering the state; and

20  2. With the local law enforcement authority having jurisdiction

21 in the area where the person intends to reside or to stay within

22 this state for two (2) consecutive days or longer, calculated

23 beginning with the first day. The registration is required with

24

    Req. No. 14110                                                Page 16
1 local law enforcement within two (2) days after entering the

2 jurisdiction of the law enforcement authority.

3   I. The duty to register as a sex offender in this state shall

4 not be prevented if, at the time of registration, it is determined

5 that the person owns or leases a residence that is located within a

6 restricted area provided for in Section 590 of this title.

7   SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

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9   60-2-14110      GRS  01/13/26

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    Req. No. 14110                                              Page 17
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