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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 3854Second Reading referred to Rules

An act relating to confidential records, the official text

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1                            STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 3854            By: Roberts

4

5

6                            AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to confidential records; prescribing

    right of victims to confidentiality of certain crime

8   scene and autopsy photographs; prohibiting public

    access to certain photographs submitted to the Pardon

9   and Parole Board; amending 51 O.S. 2021, Section

    24A.5, as last amended by Section 2, Chapter 404,

10  O.S.L. 2025 (51 O.S. Supp. 2025, Section 24A.5),

    which relates to the Oklahoma Open Records Act;

11  adding certain victim photographs to list of

    confidential records; prohibiting certain victim

12  photographs submitted to the Board from being

    presented to the public; requiring parties to submit

13  two separate clemency hearing packets to the Board;

    clarifying contents for each packet; allowing Board

14  to seal certain records; clarifying which packet the

    Governor shall receive; providing for codification;

15  and providing an effective date.

16

17

18 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

19  SECTION 1.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

20 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 142A-15 of Title 21, unless

21 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

22  Victims and families of victims shall have the right to

23 confidentiality of crime scene and autopsy photographs in clemency

24 hearings. Such photographs submitted to the Pardon and Parole Board

    Req. No. 15286                                                  Page 1
1 for clemency hearing purposes shall not be available to the public

2 and shall be submitted in a separate hearing packet as provided in

3 this act.

4   SECTION 2.        AMENDATORY      51 O.S. 2021, Section 24A.5, as

5 last amended by Section 2, Chapter 404, O.S.L. 2025 (51 O.S. Supp.

6 2025, Section 24A.5), is amended to read as follows:

7   Section 24A.5. All records of public bodies and public

8 officials shall be open to any person for inspection, copying, or

9 mechanical reproduction during regular business hours; provided:

10  1. The Oklahoma Open Records Act, Sections 24A.1 through 24A.34

11 of this title, does not apply to records specifically required by

12 law to be kept confidential including:

13  a. records protected by a state evidentiary privilege

14              such as the attorney-client privilege, the work

15              product immunity from discovery and the identity of

16              informer privileges,

17  b. records of what transpired during meetings of a public

18              body lawfully closed to the public such as executive

19              sessions authorized under the Oklahoma Open Meeting

20              Act,

21  c. personal information within driver records as defined

22              by the Driver's Privacy Protection Act, 18 U.S.C.,

23              Sections 2721 through 2725,

24

    Req. No. 15286                                               Page 2
1   d. information in the files of the Board of Medicolegal

2   Investigations obtained pursuant to Sections 940 and

3   941 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes that may be

4   hearsay, preliminary unsubstantiated investigation-

5   related findings, or confidential medical information,

6   e. any test forms, question banks and answer keys

7   developed for state licensure examinations, but

8   specifically excluding test preparation materials or

9   study guides,

10  f. last names, addresses, Social Security numbers or tax

11  identification numbers, and proof of identification

12  submitted to the Oklahoma Lottery Commission by

13  persons claiming a lottery prize,

14  g. unless public disclosure is required by other laws or

15  regulations, vehicle movement records of the Oklahoma

16  Transportation Authority obtained in connection with

17  the Authority's electronic toll collection system,

18  h. personal financial information, credit reports, or

19  other financial data obtained by or submitted to a

20  public body for the purpose of evaluating credit

21  worthiness, obtaining a license, permit, or for the

22  purpose of becoming qualified to contract with a

23  public body,

24

    Req. No. 15286                                     Page 3
1   i. any digital audio/video recordings of the toll

2   collection and safeguarding activities of the Oklahoma

3   Transportation Authority,

4   j. any personal information provided by a guest at any

5   facility owned or operated by the Oklahoma Tourism and

6   Recreation Department to obtain any service at the

7   facility or by a purchaser of a product sold by or

8   through the Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation

9   Department,

10  k. a United States Department of Defense Form 214 (DD

11  Form 214) filed with a county clerk, including any DD

12  Form 214 filed before July 1, 2002,

13  l. except as provided for in Section 2-110 of Title 47 of

14  the Oklahoma Statutes:

15  (1) any record in connection with a Motor Vehicle

16                  Report issued by the Department of Public Safety,

17                  as prescribed in Section 6-117 of Title 47 of the

18                  Oklahoma Statutes, or

19  (2) personal information within driver records, as

20                  defined by the Driver's Privacy Protection Act,

21                  18 U.S.C., Sections 2721 through 2725, which are

22                  stored and maintained by the Department of Public

23                  Safety,

24

    Req. No. 15286                                     Page 4
1   m. any portion of any document or information provided to

2   an agency or entity of the state or a political

3   subdivision to obtain licensure under the laws of this

4   state or a political subdivision that contains an

5   applicant's personal address, personal phone number,

6   personal email address, any government-issued

7   identification numbers, or other contact information;

8   provided, however, lists of persons licensed, the

9   existence of a license of a person, or a business or

10  commercial address, or other business or commercial

11  information disclosable under state law submitted with

12  an application for licensure shall be public record,

13  unless the business or commercial address is the same

14  as the applicant's personal address, except when the

15  applicant permits in writing the disclosure of the

16  address,

17  n. an investigative file obtained during an investigation

18  conducted by the State Department of Health into

19  violations of the Long-Term Care Administrator

20  Licensing Act under Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

21  or

22  o. documents, evidence, materials, records, reports,

23  complaints, or other information in the possession or

24  control of the Attorney General or Insurance

    Req. No. 15286                                        Page 5
1   Department pertaining to an evaluation, examination,

2   investigation, or review made pursuant to the

3   provisions of the Patient's Right to Pharmacy Choice

4   Act, the Pharmacy Audit Integrity Act, or Sections 357

5   through 360 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or

6   p. crime scene and autopsy photographs of victims

7   submitted to the Pardon and Parole Board for clemency

8   hearing purposes;

9   2. All Social Security numbers included in a record may be

10 confidential regardless of the person's status as a public employee

11 or private individual and may be redacted or deleted prior to

12 release of the record by the public body;

13  3. Any reasonably segregable portion of a record containing

14 exempt material shall be provided after deletion of the exempt

15 portions; provided, however, the Department of Public Safety shall

16 not be required to assemble for the requesting person specific

17 information, in any format, from driving records relating to any

18 person whose name and date of birth or whose driver license number

19 is not furnished by the requesting person.

20  The Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation shall not be required

21 to assemble for the requesting person any criminal history records

22 relating to persons whose names, dates of birth, and other

23 identifying information required by the Oklahoma State Bureau of

24

    Req. No. 15286                                                 Page 6
1 Investigation pursuant to administrative rule are not furnished by

2 the requesting person;

3   4. Any request for a record which contains individual records

4 of persons, and the cost of copying, reproducing or certifying each

5 individual record is otherwise prescribed by state law, the cost may

6 be assessed for each individual record, or portion thereof requested

7 as prescribed by state law. Otherwise, a public body may charge a

8 fee only for recovery of the reasonable, direct costs of record

9 copying, or mechanical reproduction. Notwithstanding any state or

10 local provision to the contrary, in no instance shall the record

11 copying fee exceed twenty-five cents ($0.25) per page for records

12 having the dimensions of eight and one-half (8 1/2) by fourteen (14)

13 inches or smaller, or a maximum of One Dollar ($1.00) per copied

14 page for a certified copy. However, if the request:

15  a. is solely for commercial purpose, or

16  b. would clearly cause excessive disruption of the

17  essential functions of the public body,

18 then the public body may charge a reasonable fee to recover the

19 direct cost of record search and copying; however, publication in a

20 newspaper or broadcast by news media for news purposes shall not

21 constitute a resale or use of a record for trade or commercial

22 purpose and charges for providing copies of electronic data to the

23 news media for a news purpose shall not exceed the direct cost of

24 making the copy. The fee charged by the Department of Public Safety

    Req. No. 15286                                                  Page 7
1 for a copy in a computerized format of a record of the Department

2 shall not exceed the direct cost of making the copy unless the fee

3 for the record is otherwise set by law. A public body may require

4 advance payment of the estimated fees authorized under this section

5 when the estimated cost exceeds Seventy-five Dollars ($75.00) or if

6 the requestor has outstanding fees from previous requests. Any

7 portion of an advance payment that exceeds the costs of responding

8 to the request shall be returned to the requestor.

9   Any public body establishing fees under the Oklahoma Open

10 Records Act shall post a written schedule of the fees at its

11 principal office and with the county clerk.

12  In no case shall a search fee be charged when the release of

13 records is in the public interest, including, but not limited to,

14 release to the news media, scholars, authors and taxpayers seeking

15 to determine whether those entrusted with the affairs of the

16 government are honestly, faithfully, and competently performing

17 their duties as public servants.

18  The fees shall not be used for the purpose of discouraging

19 requests for information or as obstacles to disclosure of requested

20 information;

21  5. The land description tract index of all recorded instruments

22 concerning real property required to be kept by the county clerk of

23 any county shall be available for inspection or copying in

24 accordance with the provisions of the Oklahoma Open Records Act;

    Req. No. 15286                                                  Page 8
1 provided, however, the index shall not be copied or mechanically

2 reproduced for the purpose of sale of the information;

3   6. A public body must provide prompt, reasonable access to its

4 records but may establish reasonable procedures which protect the

5 integrity and organization of its records and to prevent excessive

6 disruptions of its essential functions. A delay in providing access

7 to records shall be limited solely to the time required for

8 preparing the requested documents and the avoidance of excessive

9 disruptions of the public body's essential functions. In no event

10 may production of a current request for records be unreasonably

11 delayed until after completion of a prior records request that will

12 take substantially longer than the current request. Any public body

13 which makes the requested records available on the Internet shall

14 meet the obligation of providing prompt, reasonable access to its

15 records as required by this paragraph;

16  7. A public body may require a requestor to complete a records

17 request form. If a records request does not describe the requested

18 records with reasonable specificity, a public body may ask the

19 requestor to clarify the request. To have reasonable specificity, a

20 request shall:

21  a. specify a general time frame within which the

22  requested records would have been created or

23  transmitted,

24

    Req. No. 15286                                                  Page 9
1   b. seek identifiable records, rather than general

2                 information without any qualifiers or other

3                 specifications, and

4   c. include search terms that are sufficiently specific to

5                 assist the public body in identifying the requested

6                 records.

7   If a public body has engaged with the requestor to seek the

8 information needed to fulfill the request and to identify the

9 records sought by the requestor, including providing the requestor

10 with general topics or a specific list of records related to the

11 request, the request may be denied if it is still not reasonably

12 specific; and

13  8. A public body shall designate certain persons who are

14 authorized to release records of the public body for inspection,

15 copying, or mechanical reproduction. At least one person shall be

16 available at all times to release records during the regular

17 business hours of the public body.

18  SECTION 3.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

19 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 332.22 of Title 57, unless there

20 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

21  A. During a Pardon and Parole Board clemency hearing, autopsy

22 photographs and victim images displayed in the crime scene

23 photographs shall not be presented or displayed to the public.

24

    Req. No. 15286                                                 Page 10
1   B. Two separate clemency packets shall be submitted to the

2 administrative office of the Board on or before a date set by the

3 chair:

4   1. A clemency hearing packet submitted to the public; and

5   2. A clemency hearing packet submitted to the Pardon and Parole

6 Board.

7   C. The clemency hearing packet submitted to the public by the

8 applicable parties shall not include autopsy photographs and victim

9 images displayed in the crime scene photographs.

10  D. The Board shall receive all photographs via the clemency

11 hearing packet submitted by the parties, including autopsy and

12 victim images displayed in the crime scene photographs. To further

13 ensure the confidentiality and privacy of the victim, the Board

14 shall have the ability to seal from public view any submission

15 included in the public clemency hearing packet that would infringe

16 on the confidentiality or privacy of the victim as determined by a

17 majority vote of the Board.

18  E. The Office of the Governor shall receive the clemency

19 hearing packet which includes the autopsy and victim images

20 displayed in the crime scene photographs.

21  SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

22

23  60-2-15286      GRS  12/30/25

24

    Req. No. 15286                                                 Page 11
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