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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 3756Referred to Criminal Judiciary

An act relating to criminal procedure, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 3756               By: Sterling

4

5

6                   AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22

    O.S. 2021, Section 1105, as amended by Section 1,

8   Chapter 172, O.S.L. 2025 (22 O.S. Supp. 2025, Section

    1105), which relates to release on bail; modifying

9   and deleting conditions related to bail procedures;

    providing appearance requirements and compliance with

10  conditions imposed by the court; specifying

    compliance with certain provision of the Uniform

11  Criminal Extradition Act; providing for advance

    waivers of extradition under certain circumstances;

12  stating requirements of waiver; directing the court

    or magistrate to provide certain written notice to

13  the defendant; requiring signature and acknowledgment

    of notice; providing for the filing of notices with

14  bonds; declaring written acknowledgment by the

    defendant as consent for delivery of the defendant;

15  construing advanced waivers as being in harmony with

    the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act; clarifying

16  certain rights of defendants; providing for

    codification; and providing an effective date.

17

18

19 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

20  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  22 O.S. 2021, Section 1105, as

21 amended by Section 1, Chapter 172, O.S.L. 2025 (22 O.S. Supp. 2025,

22 Section 1105), is amended to read as follows:

23  Section 1105. A. Except as otherwise provided by this section,

24 upon the allowance of When a defendant is admitted to bail and, the

    Req. No. 14002                                         Page 1
1 execution of the requisite recognizance, bond, or undertaking to the

2 state, the magistrate, judge, or court shall, if shall be

3 conditioned upon the appearance of the defendant is in custody, make

4 and sign an order for discharge. The before the court, in its

5 discretion, may prescribe by court rule the at such times as may be

6 ordered and upon compliance with all lawful conditions under which

7 the court clerk or deputy court clerk, or the sheriff or deputy

8 sheriff, may prepare and execute an order of release on behalf of

9 imposed by the court.

10  B. No police officer or sheriff may release a person arrested

11 for a violation of an ex parte or final protective order as provided

12 in Sections 60.2 and 60.3 of this title, or arrested for an act

13 constituting domestic abuse as specified in Section 644 of Title 21

14 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or arrested for any act constituting

15 domestic abuse, stalking or harassment as defined by Section 60.1 of

16 this title, or arrested for an act constituting domestic assault and

17 battery or domestic assault and battery with a deadly weapon

18 pursuant to Section 644 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

19 without the violator appearing before a magistrate, judge or court.

20 To the extent that any of the following information is available to

21 the court, the magistrate, judge or court shall consider, in

22 addition to any other circumstances, before determining bond and

23 other In all felony cases where bail is granted, the conditions of

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    Req. No. 14002                                                  Page 2
1 release as necessary for the protection of the alleged victim, the

2 following:

3   1. Whether the person has a history of domestic violence or a

4 history of other violent acts;

5   2. The mental health of the person;

6   3. Whether the person has a history of violating the orders of

7 any court or governmental entity;

8   4. Whether the person is potentially a threat to any other

9 person;

10  5. Whether the person has a history of abusing alcohol or any

11 controlled substance;

12  6. Whether the person has access to deadly weapons or a history

13 of using deadly weapons;

14  7. The severity of the alleged violence that is the basis of

15 the alleged offense including, but not limited to:

16         a. the duration of the alleged violent incident,

17         b. whether the alleged violent incident involved serious

18            physical injury,

19         c. whether the alleged violent incident involved sexual

20            assault,

21         d. whether the alleged violent incident involved

22            strangulation,

23         e. whether the alleged violent incident involved abuse

24            during the pregnancy of the alleged victim,

    Req. No. 14002                                              Page 3
1   f. whether the alleged violent incident involved the

2   abuse of pets, or

3   g. whether the alleged violent incident involved forcible

4   entry to gain access to the alleged victim;

5   8. Whether a separation of the person from the alleged victim

6 or a termination of the relationship between the person and the

7 alleged victim has recently occurred or is pending;

8   9. Whether the person has exhibited obsessive or controlling

9 behaviors toward the alleged victim including, but not limited to,

10 stalking, surveillance, or isolation of the alleged victim;

11  10. Whether the person has expressed suicidal or homicidal

12 ideations; and

13  11. Any information contained in the complaint and any police

14 reports, affidavits, or other documents accompanying the complaint.

15  C. A person arrested for:

16  1. A violation of an ex parte or final protective order as

17 provided in Sections 60.2 and 60.3 of this title;

18  2. An act constituting domestic abuse, domestic assault and

19 battery or domestic assault and battery with a deadly weapon as

20 specified in Section 644 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or

21  3. An act constituting domestic abuse, stalking or harassment

22 as defined by Section 60.1 of this title,

23 shall not be eligible for a personal recognizance bond pursuant to

24 Section 1108.1 of this title.

    Req. No. 14002                                                  Page 4
1   D. No police officer or sheriff may release a person arrested

2 for any violation of subsection G of Section 2-401 of Title 63 of

3 the Oklahoma Statutes, without the violator appearing before a

4 magistrate, judge, or court. In determining bond and other

5 conditions of release, the magistrate, judge, or court shall

6 consider any evidence that the person is in any manner dependent

7 upon a controlled dangerous substance or has a pattern of regular,

8 illegal use of any controlled dangerous substance. A rebuttable

9 presumption that no conditions of release on bond would assure the

10 safety of the community or any person therein shall arise if the

11 state shows by clear and convincing evidence:

12  1. The person was arrested for a violation of subsection G of

13 Section 2-401 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes, relating to

14 manufacturing or attempting to manufacture a controlled dangerous

15 substance, or possessing any of the substances listed in subsection

16 G of Section 2-401 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes with the

17 intent to manufacture a controlled dangerous substance; and

18  2. The person is in any manner dependent upon a controlled

19 dangerous substance or has a pattern of regular illegal use of a

20 controlled dangerous substance, and the violation referred to in

21 paragraph 1 of this subsection was committed or attempted in order

22 to maintain or facilitate the dependence or pattern of illegal use

23 in any manner.

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    Req. No. 14002                                                  Page 5
1   E. No police officer or sheriff may release a person arrested

2 for a second or subsequent violation of Section 11-902 of Title 47

3 of the Oklahoma Statutes, without the granting of bail by a

4 magistrate, court, judge, or on-call judge, whether by telephone or

5 in person. In determining bond and other conditions of release, the

6 magistrate, judge, on-call judge or court shall consider any

7 evidence that the person is in any manner dependent upon alcohol or

8 a controlled dangerous substance or has a pattern of regular abuse

9 of alcohol or the illegal use of any controlled dangerous substance.

10 If the person was arrested for any crime provided for in Section 11-

11 902 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall consider

12 the threat the person poses to the public safety and shall present

13 written findings on the bail amount shall include compliance with

14 the provisions of Section 2 of this act regarding advance waiver of

15 extradition upon flight from the State of Oklahoma.

16  SECTION 2.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

17 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1141.31 of Title 22, unless

18 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

19  A. In any felony criminal proceeding in this state, when a

20 defendant is admitted to bail, the execution or posting of bond

21 shall constitute a knowing and voluntary agreement by the defendant

22 that if the defendant fails to appear, as required, flees the State

23 of Oklahoma to avoid prosecution, and is thereafter apprehended in

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    Req. No. 14002                                                  Page 6
1 another jurisdiction, the defendant waives the right to contest

2 extradition to the State of Oklahoma.

3   B. The waiver provided for in subsection A of this section

4 shall include a waiver of:

5   1. The issuance and service of a warrant of the Governor

6 pursuant to the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act; and

7   2. The right to seek habeas corpus relief or other judicial

8 proceedings challenging extradition, to the fullest extent permitted

9 by law.

10  C. At the time bond is approved, the court or magistrate shall

11 provide the defendant with a written notice stating the following:

12  "By posting this bond, you agree that if you fail to appear in

13 court and are arrested in another state or territory, you waive your

14 right to fight extradition back to Oklahoma, including the right to

15 a warrant of the Governor and an extradition hearing."

16  The defendant shall sign an acknowledgment of receipt and

17 understanding of the notice, which shall be filed with the bond and

18 become part of the court record.

19  D. Upon proof that a defendant subject to this section has

20 failed to appear and is detained in another jurisdiction, the

21 written acknowledgment shall constitute sufficient legal consent for

22 the immediate delivery of the defendant to authorized Oklahoma law

23 enforcement officers.

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    Req. No. 14002                                                 Page 7
1   E. The provisions of this section shall be construed in harmony

2 with the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act and shall be deemed an

3 advance implementation of the waiver authorized under Section

4 1141.25 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes. Nothing in this

5 section shall impair the right of a defendant to contest mistaken

6 identity.

7   SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

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9   60-2-14002      GRS  01/06/26

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    Req. No. 14002                                               Page 8
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