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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 3582Referred to Rules

An act relating to marriage and family, the official text

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1                            STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2         2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 3582               By: Harris

4

5

6                            AS INTRODUCED

7         An Act relating to marriage and family; enacting the

          Equal Parenting Act; amending 43 O.S. 2021, Section

8         109, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 24, O.S.L. 2024

          (43 O.S. Supp. 2025, Section 109), which relates to

9         awarding child custody; modifying factors to consider

          for child custody; modifying determinations for

10        terminating custody agreements; providing for

          noncodification; and providing an effective date.

11

12

13 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

14  SECTION 1.      NEW LAW     A new section of law not to be

15 codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows:

16  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Equal Parenting

17 Act".

18  SECTION 2.      AMENDATORY  43 O.S. 2021, Section 109, as

19 amended by Section 1, Chapter 24, O.S.L. 2024 (43 O.S. Supp. 2025,

20 Section 109), is amended to read as follows:

21  Section 109. A. In awarding the custody of a minor unmarried

22 child or in appointing a general guardian for the child, the court

23 shall consider what appears to be is in the best interests of the

24 physical and mental and moral welfare of the child.

    Req. No. 15790                                               Page 1
1   B. The court, pursuant Pursuant to the provisions of subsection

2 A of this section, the court may grant the care, custody, and

3 control of a child to either parent or to the parents jointly, and

4 there shall be a presumption, rebuttable by a preponderance of

5 evidence, that joint custody and equally shared parenting time is in

6 the best interest of the child.

7   For the purposes of this section, the terms joint custody and

8 joint care, custody, and control mean the sharing by parents in all

9 or some of the aspects of physical and legal care, custody, and

10 control of their children.

11  C. If either or both parents have requested joint custody, the

12 parents shall file with the court their plans for the exercise of

13 joint care, custody, and control of their child. The parents of the

14 child may submit a plan jointly, or either parent or both parents

15 may submit separate plans. Any plan shall include but is not

16 limited to provisions detailing the physical living arrangements for

17 the child, child support obligations, medical and dental care for

18 the child, school placement, and visitation rights. A plan shall be

19 accompanied by an affidavit signed by each parent stating that the

20 parent agrees to the plan and will abide by its terms. The plan and

21 affidavit shall be filed with the petition for a divorce or legal

22 separation or after the petition is filed.

23  D. The court shall issue a final plan for the exercise of joint

24 care, custody, and control of the child or children, based upon the

    Req. No. 15790                                                 Page 2
1 plan submitted by the parents, separate or jointly, with appropriate

2 changes deemed by the court to be in the best interests of the

3 child. The court also may reject a request for joint custody and

4 proceed as if the request for joint custody had not been made.

5   E. The parents having joint custody of the child may modify the

6 terms of the plan for joint care, custody, and control. The

7 modification to the plan shall be filed with the court and included

8 with the plan. If the court determines the modifications are in the

9 best interests of the child, the court shall approve the

10 modifications.

11  F. The court also may modify the terms of the plan for joint

12 care, custody, and control upon the request of one parent. The

13 court shall not modify the plan unless the modifications are in the

14 best interests of the child.

15  G. 1. The court may terminate a joint custody decree upon the

16 request of one or both of the parents or whenever the court

17 determines the decree is not in the best interests of the child.

18  2. Upon termination of a joint custody decree, the court shall

19 proceed and issue a modified decree for the care, custody, and

20 control of the child as if no such joint custody decree had been

21 made.

22  H. In the event of a dispute between the parents having joint

23 custody of a child as to the interpretation of a provision of the

24 plan, the court may appoint an arbitrator to resolve the dispute.

    Req. No. 15790                                                 Page 3
1 The arbitrator shall be a disinterested person knowledgeable in

2 domestic relations law and family counseling. The determination of

3 the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties to the

4 proceedings until further order of the court.

5  If a parent refuses to consent to arbitration, the court may

6 terminate the joint custody decree.

7  I. 1. In every proceeding in which there is a dispute as to

8 the custody of a minor child, a determination by the court that

9 child abuse, domestic violence, stalking, or harassment has occurred

10 raises a rebuttable presumption that sole custody, joint legal or

11 physical custody, or any shared parenting plan with the perpetrator

12 of child abuse, domestic violence, harassing or stalking behavior is

13 detrimental and not in the best interest of the child, and it is in

14 the best interest of the child to reside with the parent who is not

15 a perpetrator of child abuse, domestic violence, harassing or

16 stalking behavior. Further, in proceedings stated above, where a

17 parent is a registrant on the Sex Offenders Registration Act, the

18 Mary Rippy Violent Crime Offenders Registration Act, or similar

19 registration in another state, there shall be a rebuttable

20 presumption that sole custody, joint legal or physical custody, or

21 any shared parenting plan with the parent subject to any of the

22 above registries is detrimental and not in the best interest of the

23 child and it is in the best interest of the child to reside with the

24 parent who is not subject to any of the above registries.

   Req. No. 15790                                                   Page 4
1   2. For the purposes of this subsection:

2   a. "child abuse" shall have the same meaning as "abuse"

3   as defined pursuant to the Oklahoma Children's Code in

4   Section 1-1-105 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes,

5   b. "domestic violence" means the threat of the infliction

6   of physical injury, any act of physical harm or the

7   creation of a reasonable fear thereof, or the

8   intentional infliction of emotional distress by a

9   parent or a present or former member of the household

10  of the child, against the child or another member of

11  the household including coercive control by a parent

12  involving physical, sexual, psychological, emotional,

13  economic or financial abuse,

14  c. "harassment" means a knowing and willful course or

15  pattern of conduct by a parent directed at another

16  parent which seriously alarms or is a nuisance to the

17  person, and which serves no legitimate purpose

18  including, but not limited to, harassing or obscene

19  telephone calls or conduct that would cause a

20  reasonable person to have a fear of death or bodily

21  injury, and

22  d. "stalking" means the willful course of conduct by a

23  parent who repeatedly follows or harasses another

24

    Req. No. 15790                                     Page 5
1   person as defined in Section 1173 of Title 21 of the

2   Oklahoma Statutes.

3   3. If a parent is absent or relocates as a result of an act of

4 domestic violence by the other parent, the absence or relocation

5 shall not be a factor that weighs against the parent in determining

6 custody or visitation.

7   4. The court shall consider, as a primary factor, the safety

8 and well-being of the child who is the victim of child abuse and of

9 the parent who is the victim of domestic violence, harassment, or

10 stalking behavior, in addition to other facts regarding the best

11 interest of the child.

12  5. The court shall consider the history of the parent causing

13 physical harm, bodily injury, assault, verbal threats, stalking, or

14 harassing behavior, or the fear of physical harm, bodily injury, or

15 assault to another person including the minor child, in determining

16 issues regarding custody and visitation.

17  SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

18

19  60-2-15790      CMA    12/30/25

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    Req. No. 15790                           Page 6
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