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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 3404Placed on General Order

An act relating to agriculture, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 3404                    By: Patzkowsky

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5

6                               AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to agriculture; amending 2 O.S. 2021,

    Section 16-28.3, which relates to the Oklahoma

8   Controlled Burn Indemnity Fund; changing name to the

    Oklahoma Prescribed Burn Indemnity Fund; updating

9   statutory references; providing that the fund shall

    not reimburse the participating landowner for certain

10  damages; removing certain requirement to participate

    in fund; providing additional requirements to

11  participate in fund; and providing an effective date.

12

13

14 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

15  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY       2 O.S. 2021, Section 16-28.3, is

16 amended to read as follows:

17  Section 16-28.3. A. There is hereby created within the

18 Oklahoma Conservation Commission, the "Oklahoma Controlled

19 Prescribed Burn Indemnity Fund".

20  B. The Oklahoma Conservation Commission shall administer the

21 Oklahoma Controlled Prescribed Burn Indemnity Fund. The Indemnity

22 Fund shall be established for the benefit of landowners who perform

23 controlled prescribed burns. The Indemnity Fund shall compensate

24 landowners for losses incurred from a prescribed fire that spreads

    Req. No. 14175                                             Page 1
1 beyond the control of the burner, except for losses covered by

2 insurance. The fund shall not reimburse the participating landowner

3 for damages incurred on their own property.

4   C. In order to participate in the Indemnity Fund, the landowner

5 shall:

6   1. Work with the local conservation district office and the

7 Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States

8 Department of Agriculture to develop a controlled burn plan based on

9 the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources

10 Conservation Service guidelines; and Have a written prescribed burn

11 plan for the parcel of land to be covered by the Oklahoma Prescribed

12 Burn Fund prepared by either the local conservation district office,

13 the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States

14 Department of Agriculture, the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife

15 Conservation, Oklahoma State University Extension or other

16 recognized entity that works with landowners to develop prescribed

17 burn plans or a prescribed burn plan developed and written by the

18 landowner of the property to be burned.

19  2. All burn plans submitted to the Conservation Commission for

20 coverage by the controlled burn indemnity fund shall include, at a

21 minimum, the following information:

22        a. the name and telephone number of the landowner, group

23        or organization conducting the burn,

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    Req. No. 14175                                                  Page 2
1   b. the address and legal description of the area to be

2   burned,

3   c. the objective and purpose of the burn,

4   d. a list of fire departments and/or sheriff's offices

5   that are required to be notified pursuant to part 5 of

6   this section,

7   e. a list of adjoining landowners required to be notified

8   pursuant to paragraph 3 of this subsection,

9   f. a description of any firebreaks used to define the

10  boundary of the prescribed burn,

11  g. a statement of prescribed weather conditions,

12  h. a description of any smoke-management considerations,

13  i. a plan for adequate manpower and firefighting

14  equipment for the control of the fire, and a plan

15  providing for adequate personnel to watch over the

16  fire until it is extinguished and

17  j. an ignition plan for the burn.

18  3. Notify in writing or orally all landowners whose lands

19 adjoin the owner's land to be burned within sixty (60) days prior of

20 conducting the burn and include in such notice the proposed date and

21 location of the burn and a telephone number where the owner can be

22 reached for information regarding the prescribed burn. If any

23 landowner is burning on a large, consolidated tract of land in which

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    Req. No. 14175                                                Page 3
1 there are multiple adjacent owners, only those owners with adjoining

2 land within one (1) mile of the proposed burn area must be notified.

3   4. File with the Oklahoma Conservation Commission at least

4 thirty (30) days prior to conducting the burn a copy of the

5 prescribed burn plan provided for in paragraph 1 of this subsection;

6   5. Notify, in writing or orally, within forty-eight (48) hours

7 of conducting the burn, the local fire departments whose response

8 area covers the land to be burned, the local county sheriff's office

9 and, if the burn is to be conducted in a forestry service protection

10 area, a representative of the forestry service. Such notification

11 shall include the proposed date and location of the burn, a

12 telephone number where the owner can be reached for information

13 regarding the prescribed burn.

14  6. At the time of filing the completed plan, provide payment of

15 One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) to

16 the Oklahoma Conservation Commission.

17  D. The Conservation Commission shall have authority to invest

18 the assessments. All proceeds of the investment shall be placed in

19 the Indemnity Fund. Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) from the

20 interest income for each year on the total proceeds in the Indemnity

21 Fund shall be paid to the Conservation Commission annually for the

22 development of controlled prescribed burn plans and for

23 administration of the Indemnity Fund. The balance of the accrued

24 interest each year shall remain a part of the Indemnity Fund.

    Req. No. 14175                                                  Page 4
1   E. The maximum amount the fund shall pay for losses arising

2 from any one prescribed fire event is One Million Dollars

3 ($1,000,000.00). For purposes of this subsection, "losses arising

4 from any one prescribed fire event" means all activities conducted

5 pursuant to any one burn plan and, if required, burn permit.

6   F. When a loss is incurred, the landowner shall present a claim

7 to the Conservation Commission. To verify the claim, the landowner

8 shall present any evidence required by the Conservation Commission

9 including, but not limited to, evidence that the landowner strictly

10 adhered to the plan provided for in subsection C of this section.

11 All landowner claim payments shall be made by the Conservation

12 Commission from the Indemnity Fund as soon as practicable and not

13 later than one (1) year following the date of claim. The price per

14 acre of land shall be established on the day of the loss and shall

15 be for the full market value on that day.

16  F. G. If there is an insufficient amount of funds in the

17 Indemnity Fund to cover all claims for a certain year, payments

18 shall be made on a pro rata basis up to one hundred percent (100%)

19 of the total loss of each landowner. If payment is not received in

20 the amount of one hundred percent (100%) of total loss for a certain

21 year, then additional amounts shall be paid as funds become

22 available in succeeding years until repayment of one hundred percent

23 (100%) of total loss is attained. If, at any time, a landowner

24 receives payment totaling more than one hundred percent (100%) of

    Req. No. 14175                                                  Page 5
1 total loss, the excess payment shall be returned to the Indemnity

2 Fund within thirty (30) days. Upon final payment of a claim to a

3 landowner from the Indemnity Fund, the landowner shall subrogate the

4 interest to the Conservation Commission in a cause of action against

5 any and all parties, to the amount of loss that the producer was

6 reimbursed by the Indemnity Fund.

7   G. H. The landowner shall, within sixty (60) days of the date

8 of loss, present the claim to the Conservation Commission.

9 Landowners may submit a written request to the Conservation

10 Commission for a sixty-day extension of the filing period, if the

11 landowner can show that the landowner was not provided notification

12 and reasonable time to file a claim. If the claim of loss is not

13 presented within the time and in the manner required, the claim

14 shall be forever barred and the landowner shall forfeit all rights

15 to remuneration or payment.

16  H. I. If state funds are appropriated to the Indemnity Fund,

17 the Conservation Commission shall establish the rules and procedures

18 necessary to ensure that the General Revenue Fund shall be

19 reimbursed from the assessments in an amount equal to the total

20 appropriation made to the Indemnity Fund. The reimbursement shall

21 be made in a timely manner, provided the intents and purposes of

22 this section to compensate landowners for losses incurred shall not

23 be adversely affected.

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    Req. No. 14175                                                  Page 6
1   I. J. The monies deposited in the Indemnity Fund shall at no

2 time become part of the general budget of any state board,

3 commission, or agency, except the Conservation Commission.

4   J. K. The Executive Director of the Conservation Commission

5 shall investigate all potential civil action claims against persons

6 for recovery of any losses paid by the Indemnity Fund.

7   K. L. No provision of this section shall preclude any landowner

8 from conducting a lawful burn without participating in the Oklahoma

9 Controlled Prescribed Burn Indemnity Fund.

10  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

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12  60-2-14175      JL  01/07/26

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    Req. No. 14175                                            Page 7
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