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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 3120Referred to Criminal Judiciary

An act relating to criminal procedure, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official PDF posted by the Oklahoma Legislature, fetched 2026-07-23. Page and line markers are part of the official record; nothing is edited or removed. The official bill page.
1                           STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 3120               By: Humphrey

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6                               AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22

    O.S. 2021, Section 952, which relates to grounds for

8   granting new trials; providing gender-neutral

    language; modifying circumstances for granting new

9   trials; and providing an effective date.

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12 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

13  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  22 O.S. 2021, Section 952, is

14 amended to read as follows:

15  Section 952. A court in which a trial has been had upon an

16 issue of fact has power to grant a new trial when a verdict has been

17 rendered against a defendant by which his or her substantial rights

18 have been prejudiced, upon his application by the defendant in the

19 following cases only:

20  First. When the trial has been in his or her absence, if the

21 charge is for a felony.

22  Second. When the jury have received any evidence out of court,

23 other than that resulting from a view of the premises.

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    Req. No. 14798                                             Page 1
1   Third. When the jury have separated without leave of the court,

2 after retiring to deliberate on their verdict, and before delivering

3 or sealing the same, if it be sealed, or have been guilty of any

4 misconduct by which a fair and due consideration of the case has

5 been prevented.

6   Fourth. When the verdict has been decided by lot, or by any

7 means other than a fair expression of opinion on the part of the

8 jury.

9   Fifth. When the court has misdirected the jury in a matter of

10 law, or has erred in the decision of any question of law arising

11 during the course of the trial.

12  Sixth. When the verdict is contrary to law or evidence.

13  Seventh. When new evidence is discovered, material to the

14 defendant, and which he or she could not with reasonable diligence

15 have discovered before the trial, or when it can be shown that the

16 grand jury was not drawn summoned or impaneled as provided by law,

17 and that the facts in relation thereto were unknown to the defendant

18 or his the attorney for the defendant until after the trial jury in

19 the case was sworn and were not of record. When a motion for a new

20 trial is made on the ground of newly discovered evidence, the

21 defendant must produce at the hearing in support thereof affidavits

22 of witnesses, or he or she may take testimony in support thereof as

23 provided in Section 5781 494 of this title, and if time is required

24 by the defendant to procure such affidavits or testimony, the court

    Req. No. 14798                                                Page 2
1 may postpone the hearing of the motion for such length of time as

2 under all the circumstances of the case may seem reasonable. The

3 application for a new trial on the ground that the grand jury was

4 not drawn summoned or impaneled as provided by law may be shown in

5 like manner.

6   Eighth. When fraudulent evidence is submitted in the

7 proceedings by the court or the state or when misconduct or an abuse

8 of discretion occurs during the proceedings by the court or the

9 state by which the defendant was prevented from having a fair trial.

10  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

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12  60-2-14798      GRS  01/03/26

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    Req. No. 14798                                                 Page 3
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