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Back to HB 3083
Oklahoma Legislature· HB 3083Authored by Senator Hines (principal Senate author)

An act relating to burn bans, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 3083               By: Kelley

4

5

6                   AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to burn bans; amending 2 O.S. 2021,

    Section 16-26, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 217,

8   O.S.L. 2024 (2 O.S. Supp. 2025, Section 16-26), which

    relates to burn bans; expanding the meaning of the

9   term "extreme fire danger" to include Red Flag

    Warning as issued by the National Weather Service;

10  and providing an effective date.

11

12

13 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

14  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  2 O.S. 2021, Section 16-26, as

15 amended by Section 1, Chapter 217, O.S.L. 2024 (2 O.S. Supp. 2025,

16 Section 16-26), is amended to read as follows:

17  Section 16-26. A. 1. It is unlawful for any person to set

18 fire to any forest, grass, range, crop, or other wildlands, or to

19 build a campfire or bonfire, or to burn trash or other material that

20 may cause a forest, grass, range, crop or other wildlands fire in

21 any county, counties or area within a county where, because of

22 emergency drought conditions, there is gubernatorially proclaimed

23 extraordinary danger from fire, unless the setting of any backfire

24 during the drought emergency is necessary to afford protection as

    Req. No. 14581                                                 Page 1
1 determined by a representative of the Division of Forestry, or

2 unless it can be established that the setting of the backfire was

3 necessary for the purpose of saving life or property. The burden of

4 proving the necessity shall rest on the person claiming a defense.

5   2. The Division of Forestry shall advise the Governor when the

6 lands described in paragraph 1 of this subsection in any county,

7 counties or area within a county of this state because of emergency

8 drought conditions are in extraordinary danger from fire. The

9 Governor may by proclamation declare a drought emergency to exist

10 and describe the general boundaries of the area affected.

11  3. Any proclamation promulgated by the Governor under authority

12 of this subsection shall be effective immediately upon the

13 Governor's signed approval of the emergency proclamation and shall

14 supersede any resolution passed by a board of county commissioners

15 pursuant to subsection B of this section. Notice of the

16 proclamation shall occur through posting on the Oklahoma Department

17 of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry's website and informing local

18 news media. Evidence of publication or posting as herein provided

19 shall be maintained by the Forestry Division.

20  4. When conditions warrant, due notice of the termination of

21 the emergency shall be promptly made by proclamation, which shall be

22 published or posted in like manner as when officially declared.

23  5. Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a

24 misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than One Thousand

    Req. No. 14581                                                 Page 2
1 Dollars ($1,000.00), by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year,

2 or both.

3       B. 1. It is unlawful for any person to set fire to any forest,

4 grass, range, crop or other wildlands, or to build a campfire or

5 bonfire, or to burn trash or other material that may cause a forest,

6 grass, range, crop or other wildlands fire in any county of this

7 state in which the board of county commissioners of the county has

8 passed a resolution declaring a period of extreme fire danger. As

9 used in this subsection, "extreme fire danger" means either a Red

10 Flag Warning by the National Weather Service (NWS) has been issued

11 or:

12          a. all three of the following conditions are present:

13          (1) severe, extreme, or exceptional drought

14                  conditions exist as determined by the National

15                  Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

16                  pursuant to its criteria,

17          (2) no more than one-half (1/2) inch of precipitation

18                  is forecast for the next three (3) days, and

19          (3) either of the following:

20                  (a) fire occurrence is significantly greater

21                  than normal for the season and/or initial

22                  attack on a significant number of wildland

23                  fires has been unsuccessful due to extreme

24                  fire behavior, or

    Req. No. 14581                                                Page 3
1                   (b) where data is available, more than twenty

2                   percent (20%) of the wildfires in the county

3                   have been caused by escaped debris or

4                   controlled burning, or

5   b. temperatures for any day over the next three (3) days

6                  are forecasted at or over one hundred (100) degrees

7                  Fahrenheit.

8   2. A majority of the board of county commissioners may call an

9 emergency meeting at any time to pass or revoke a resolution

10 declaring a period of extreme fire danger in accordance with this

11 section the issuance of a Red Flag Warning by the National Weather

12 Service (NWS).

13  3. A board of county commissioners shall have the documented

14 concurrence of a majority of the chiefs, or their designees, of the

15 municipal and certified rural fire departments located in the county

16 that a period of extreme fire danger exists or is forecast to exist

17 by the NWS prior to passage of a resolution declaring a period of

18 extreme fire danger in the county. The resolution shall be

19 effective for a period not to exceed fourteen (14) days from the

20 date of passage by the board of county commissioners, unless the

21 burn ban is removed earlier by the same method by which it was

22 approved. If extreme fire danger conditions persist, subsequent

23 resolutions may be passed by the board of county commissioners in

24 the same manner as provided in this paragraph. The board of county

    Req. No. 14581                                                 Page 4
1 commissioners, in the resolution, may grant exceptions to the fire

2 prohibition based on appropriate precautionary measures.

3   4. Agricultural producers burning cropland, rangeland, forests

4 or pastures as a preferred method of managing their property shall

5 be exempt from any resolution passed by a board of county

6 commissioners that declares a period of extreme fire danger so long

7 as the agricultural producers have complied with the following

8 procedures:

9   a. submit a written prescribed burn plan to the local

10             fire department and, if within a protection area, the

11             local office or local representative of the Forestry

12             Division of the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture,

13             Food, and Forestry nearest the land to be burned that

14             shall include the following information:

15             (1) the name and telephone number of the agricultural

16                  producer conducting the burn,

17             (2) the address and legal description of the area to

18                  be burned,

19             (3) the objective and purpose of the burn,

20             (4) a list of fire departments and sheriff's offices

21                  that are required to be notified pursuant to

22                  subparagraph c of this paragraph,

23

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    Req. No. 14581                                                Page 5
1   (5) a list of adjoining landowners required to be

2                   notified pursuant to Section 16-28.2 of this

3                   title,

4   (6) a description of any firebreaks used to define

5                   the boundary of the prescribed burn,

6   (7) a statement of prescribed weather conditions,

7   (8) a description of any smoke-management

8                   considerations, and

9   (9) an ignition plan for the burn,

10  b. keep a copy of the written prescribed burn plan

11  provided for in subparagraph a of this paragraph on

12  site when conducting the prescribed burn,

13  c. notify the county sheriff and the dispatch center of

14  the local fire department prior to conducting the

15  prescribed burn, and

16  d. comply with the notification procedures outlined in

17  Section 16-28.2 of this title.

18  5. The prescribed burn plan provided for in paragraph 4 of this

19 subsection shall be deemed approved seventy-two (72) hours after

20 submission to the local fire department; provided, that the local

21 fire department may amend the submitted burn plan within seventy-two

22 (72) hours after submission.

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    Req. No. 14581                                        Page 6
1   6. The prescribed burn plan provided for in paragraph 4 of this

2 subsection shall not include campfires, household trash, debris or

3 pile burning.

4   7. Nothing in paragraph 4 of this subsection shall supersede

5 requirements set by a proclamation promulgated by the Governor under

6 authority of this section, interfere with the authority of the

7 Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry to enforce

8 burning laws or change the burner's liability as prescribed by law.

9   8. Any resolution passed by a board of county commissioners

10 under authority of this subsection shall be effective immediately

11 upon passage of the resolution. Notice of the resolution shall be

12 submitted to the Forestry Division of the Oklahoma Department of

13 Agriculture, Food, and Forestry, all local news media, local law

14 enforcement officials, and the state headquarters of the Department

15 of Public Safety, the Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department and

16 the Department of Wildlife Conservation on the day of passage of the

17 resolution. Evidence of publication or posting as provided in this

18 paragraph shall be maintained by the county.

19  9. The provisions of this subsection may be enforced by any law

20 enforcement officer of this state.

21  10. Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this

22 subsection shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to

23 a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), to

24

    Req. No. 14581                                                Page 7
1 imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, or to both such fine

2 and imprisonment.

3   11. The selling of fireworks shall not be considered an act in

4 violation of this subsection.

5   12. All fire departments and appropriate county officials shall

6 be allowed to place "Burn Ban" signs on agreed-upon signposts

7 controlled by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation and Oklahoma

8 Turnpike Authority (OTA). Fire departments and appropriate county

9 officials shall work with the Oklahoma Department of Transportation

10 to agree upon locations for signage. The Oklahoma Department of

11 Transportation shall develop standards that fire departments and

12 appropriate county officials shall adhere to in placing signage. It

13 shall be the responsibility of the entity placing the sign to post

14 and remove signage in a timely manner. Signage shall not obstruct

15 the view of traffic. Signage costs shall be the responsibility of

16 the fire department or county wishing to install.

17  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

18

19  60-2-14581       JL  12/31/25

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    Req. No. 14581                                               Page 8
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