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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 3038Referred to Criminal Judiciary

An act relating to abortion, the official text

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1                            STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 3038            By: Woolley

4

5

6                            AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to abortion; creating the Abolition

    of Abortion Act; stating purpose; specifying

8   applicability and construction of certain provisions;

    making enforcement of certain violations subject to

9   specified factors; amending 12 O.S. 2021, Section

    1053, which relates to wrongful death; modifying

10  applicability of certain provisions; amending 21 O.S.

    2021, Section 691, which relates to homicide;

11  removing exceptions; providing for noncodification;

    providing for codification; and declaring an

12  emergency.

13

14

15 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

16  SECTION 1.      NEW LAW  A new section of law not to be

17 codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows:

18  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Abolition of

19 Abortion Act".

20  SECTION 2.      NEW LAW  A new section of law not to be

21 codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows:

22  Acknowledging the sanctity of innocent human life, created in

23 the image of God, the purpose of this act is to:

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    Req. No. 14345                                           Page 1
1   1. Follow the United States Constitution, which requires that

2 "no state...shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the

3 equal protection of the laws";

4   2. Fulfill such constitutional requirement by protecting the

5 lives of preborn persons with the same criminal and civil laws

6 protecting the lives of born persons by repealing provisions that

7 permit willful prenatal homicide or assault;

8   3. Protect pregnant mothers from being pressured to abort by

9 repealing provisions that may otherwise allow a person to direct,

10 advise, encourage, or solicit a mother to abort her child; and

11  4. Ensure that all persons potentially subject to such laws are

12 entitled to due process protections.

13  SECTION 3.      NEW LAW       A new section of law to be codified

14 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 696 of Title 21, unless there is

15 created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

16  A. This section applies even where the victim is an unborn

17 child.

18  B. Enforcement of sections 642 through 650.11 and sections 691

19 through 695 of this title of the Oklahoma Statutes where the victim

20 is an unborn child is subject to the same presumptions, defenses,

21 justifications, laws of parties, immunities, and clemencies as would

22 apply when the victim is a person who had been born alive.

23  C. This section shall not apply to:

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    Req. No. 14345                                                 Page 2
1   1. The undertaking of life-saving procedures to save the life

2 of the mother when accompanied by reasonable steps to save the life

3 of the unborn child; or

4   2. A spontaneous miscarriage.

5   D. This section prevails over other law to the extent of any

6 conflict.

7   SECTION 4.      AMENDATORY  12 O.S. 2021, Section 1053, is

8 amended to read as follows:

9   Section 1053. A. When the death of one is caused by the

10 wrongful act or omission of another, the personal representative of

11 the former may maintain an action therefor against the latter, or

12 his or her personal representative if he or she is also deceased, if

13 the former might have maintained an action, had he or she lived,

14 against the latter, or his or her representative, for an injury for

15 the same act or omission. The action must be commenced within two

16 (2) years.

17  B. The damages recoverable in actions for wrongful death as

18 provided in this section shall include the following:

19  1. Medical and burial expenses, which shall be distributed to

20 the person or governmental agency as defined in Section 5051.1 of

21 Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes who paid these expenses, or to the

22 decedent's estate if paid by the estate. The provisions of this

23 paragraph shall not apply to the cost of an abortion in actions

24 maintained pursuant to subsection F of this section;

    Req. No. 14345                                                  Page 3
1   2. The loss of consortium and the grief of the surviving

2 spouse, which shall be distributed to the surviving spouse;

3   3. The mental pain and anguish suffered by the decedent, which

4 shall be distributed to the surviving spouse and children, if any,

5 or next of kin in the same proportion as personal property of the

6 decedent. For the purposes of actions maintained pursuant to

7 subsection F of this section, "next of kin" next of kin as used in

8 this paragraph shall mean the parent or grandparent who maintained

9 the action as provided for in paragraph 3 of subsection F of this

10 section;

11  4. The pecuniary loss to the survivors based upon properly

12 admissible evidence with regard thereto including, but not limited

13 to, the age, occupation, earning capacity, health habits, and

14 probable duration of the decedent's life, which must inure to the

15 exclusive benefit of the surviving spouse and children, if any, or

16 next of kin, and shall be distributed to them according to their

17 pecuniary loss. For the purposes of actions maintained pursuant to

18 subsection F of this section, "next of kin" next of kin as used in

19 this paragraph shall mean the parent or grandparent who maintained

20 the action as provided for in paragraph 3 of subsection F of this

21 section; and

22  5. The grief and loss of companionship of the children and

23 parents of the decedent, which shall be distributed to them

24 according to their grief and loss of companionship.

    Req. No. 14345                                                Page 4
1   C. In proper cases, as provided by Section 9.1 of Title 23 of

2 the Oklahoma Statutes, punitive or exemplary damages may also be

3 recovered against the person proximately causing the wrongful death

4 or the person's representative if such person is deceased. Such

5 damages, if recovered, shall be distributed to the surviving spouse

6 and children, if any, or next of kin in the same proportion as

7 personal property of the decedent. For the purposes of actions

8 maintained pursuant to subsection F of this section, "next of kin"

9 next of kin as used in this paragraph shall mean the parent or

10 grandparent who maintained the action as provided for in paragraph 3

11 of subsection F of this section.

12  D. Where the recovery is to be distributed according to a

13 person's pecuniary loss or loss of companionship, the judge shall

14 determine the proper division.

15  E. The above-mentioned distributions shall be made after the

16 payment of legal expenses and costs of the action.

17  F. 1. The provisions of this section shall also be available

18 for the death of an unborn person as defined in Section 1-730 of

19 Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes.

20  2. The provisions of this subsection shall apply to acts which

21 cause the death of an unborn person in utero if:

22  a. the physician who performed the abortion or the

23  referring physician fails to obtain and document the

24  voluntary and informed consent of the pregnant woman

    Req. No. 14345                                                Page 5
1   pursuant to Section 1-738.2 of Title 63 of the

2   Oklahoma Statutes,

3   b. the pregnant woman withdraws her consent to the

4   abortion prior to performance of the abortion,

5   c. the pregnant woman undergoes the abortion due to

6   coercion from a third party,

7   d. the physician fails to obtain and document proof of

8   age demonstrating that the pregnant woman is not a

9   minor, or, in the case of a minor, fails to obtain:

10  (1) parental consent to the abortion pursuant to

11                  Section 1-740.2 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma

12                  Statutes,

13  (2) proof that the pregnant woman, although a minor,

14                  is emancipated, or

15  (3) judicial authorization of the abortion without

16                  parental notification pursuant to Section 1-740.3

17                  of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

18  e. the physician who performed the abortion causes the

19  woman physical or psychological harm, the possibility

20  of which she did not foresee or was not informed of at

21  the time of her consent,

22  f. the physician who performed the abortion fails to

23  screen the pregnant woman and document such screening

24  for risk factors associated with a heightened risk of

    Req. No. 14345                                               Page 6
1   adverse consequences from abortion which a reasonably

2   prudent physician would screen for,

3   g. the physician fails to screen the pregnant woman and

4   document such screening for physical or psychological

5   impairment of judgment due to factors including, but

6   not limited to, drugs, alcohol, illness or fatigue,

7   h. the physician fraudulently induces the pregnant woman

8   to obtain the abortion or gives misleading or false

9   information in response to a pregnant woman's inquiry,

10  or

11  i. there exist any other circumstances which violate

12  state law.

13  The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply

14 to cases in which a physician licensed to practice medicine in this

15 state attempts, in a reasonably prudent manner, to prevent the death

16 of an unborn person or a pregnant woman.

17  3. A parent or grandparent of the deceased unborn person is

18 entitled to maintain an action against the physician person who

19 caused the death of an unborn person under the conditions provided

20 by subparagraphs a through i of paragraph 2 of this subsection;

21 provided, however, the parent or grandparent may not maintain such

22 action if the parent or grandparent coerced the mother of the unborn

23 person to abort the unborn person.

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    Req. No. 14345                           Page 7
1   4. Liability for wrongful death by the physician under this

2 section shall not be waived by the pregnant woman prior to

3 performance of the abortion. A physician shall not request, orally,

4 on a written form or in any other manner, that the pregnant woman

5 waive the liability of the physician for wrongful death related to

6 the abortion as a condition of performing an abortion.

7   5. Under no circumstances shall the mother of the unborn person

8 be found liable for causing the death of the unborn person unless

9 the mother has committed a crime that caused the death of the unborn

10 person.

11  SECTION 5.      AMENDATORY  21 O.S. 2021, Section 691, is

12 amended to read as follows:

13  Section 691. A. Homicide is the killing of one human being by

14 another.

15  B. As used in this section, "human being" includes an unborn

16 child, as defined in Section 1-730 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma

17 Statutes.

18  C. Homicide shall not include:

19  1. Acts which cause the death of an unborn child if those acts

20 were committed during a legal abortion to which the pregnant woman

21 consented; or

22  2. Acts acts which are committed pursuant to the usual and

23 customary standards of medical practice during diagnostic testing or

24 therapeutic treatment.

    Req. No. 14345                                                 Page 8
1   D. Under no circumstances shall the mother of the unborn child

2 be prosecuted for causing the death of the unborn child unless the

3 mother has committed a crime that caused the death of the unborn

4 child.

5   SECTION 6. It being immediately necessary for the preservation

6 of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby

7 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and

8 be in full force from and after its passage and approval.

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    Req. No. 14345                                               Page 9
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